Abstract
Thoracic cancers are among the most common encountered by oncologists. Lung cancer continues to be a major health problem worldwide. In 1994, 172000 lung cancers were diagnosed in the United States, with 153000 deaths, and the incidence has been increasing in women [1]. It is now the second most lethal cancer in the world [9]. Non-small-cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) accounts for about 75% of all lung cancers. Small-cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) generally has distant metastasis at the time of presentation and entails a 5 year-survival rate after surgical resection of less than 1% [9]. NSCLC has the potential for surgical cure if detected prior to metastases. The 5-year survival rate in stage No (no nodal metastasis) is 46%, in stage Ni (hilar nodes only) 33%, and in stage N2 (mediastinal nodes involved) only 8% [10]. The strongest prognostic factor for survival is whether complete resection is possible.
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Kim, E.E. (1998). Lung Cancer. In: Nuclear Imaging of the Chest. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80387-1_8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80387-1_8
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