Abstract
The human minisatellite D7S22 (probe g3) is extremely polymorphic (heteroz. freq. 97%) with a paternal mutation rate estimated at 1.4% (Stenersen et al. 1994).The size distribution of g3 alleles (fig. 1) reveals some size clustering of alleles. The smallest alleles (0–2 kb) show comparably reduced allelic diversity with one common small allele (14 repeats, freq 12.5%, Andreassen and Olaisen, 1994). No mutated 14 repeat alleles were found in a material with 2808 father-child observations, indicating that this allele has a reduced mutation rate.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Andreassen R, Olaisen B (1994) Study of short alleles in the VNTR locus D7S22 (λg3). Paper presented at the twelwth nordic meeting of forensic medicine, Lillehammer, Norway August 10–13.
Baumruker T, Sturm R, Herr W (1988) OBP100 binds remarkably degenerate octamermotifs through spesific interaction with flanking sequences. Genes Dev. 2: 1400–1413.
Castrillo JL, Bodner M, Karin M (1989) Purification of growth hormone-spesific transcription factor GHF-1 containing homeobox. Science 243:814–817
Igushi-Ariga SM, Ogawa N (1993) Identification of the initiation region of DNA replication in the murine immunoglobulin heavy chain gene and possible function of the octamer motif as a putative DNA replication origin in mammalian cells. Biochimica et biophysica Acta 1172(1–2):73–81.
Leren TP, Rødingen OK, Røsby O, Solberg K, Berg K (1993) Screening for point mutations by semi-automated DNA sequencing using Sequenase and magnetic beads. Bio techniques 14:618–623.
Levison G, Gutman GA (1987) Supped strand mispairing: a major mechanism for DNA sequence evolution. Mol. Biol. Evol. 4:203–221.
Moncton DG, Neumann R, Guram T, Fretwell N, Tamaki K, Macleod A, Jeffreys AJ (1994) minisatellite mutation rate variation associated with a flanking DNA sequence polymorphism. Nature genet. 8: 162–170.
Parslow TG, Blair DL, Murphy WJ, Granner DK (1984) Strukture of the 5′ ends of immunoglobulin genes: a novel conserved sequence. Proceed. of the Nat. Acad of Science, USA 81: 2650–2654.
Pruijn GJM, van Driel W, van der Vliet PC (1986) Nuclear factor III, a novel sequence- spesific DNA-binding protein from HeLa cells stimulating adenovirus DNA replication. Nature 322: 656–659.
Stenersen M, Hoff-Olsen P, Olaisen B (1994) Paternity investigations experiences using single locus probes. Paper presented at the twelwth nordic meeting of forensic medicine, Lillehammer, Norway August 10–13.
Wolff RK, Plaetke R, Jeffreys AJ, White R (1989) Unequal crossingover between homologous chromosomes is not the major mechanism involved in the generation of new alleles at VNTR loci. Genomics 5: 382–384.
Wu C, Friedlander PA, Lamoreux C, Zannis-Hadjopoulus M, Price GB. cDNA clones contain autonomous replication activity. AC L08438 EM.Unpublished.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1996 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Andreassen, R., Olaisen, B. (1996). Mutation rate variation in the hypervariable VNTR g3 (D7S22) is associated with a flanking DNA sequence polymorphism near the repeat array. In: Carracedo, A., Brinkmann, B., Bär, W. (eds) 16th Congress of the International Society for Forensic Haemogenetics (Internationale Gesellschaft für forensische Hämogenetik e.V.), Santiago de Compostela, 12–16 September 1995. Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics, vol 6. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80029-0_42
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80029-0_42
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-60492-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-80029-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive