Abstract
The morphology of the fracture surface of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) is interpreted to show that dynamic fracture of PMMA is predominantly by microcrack nucleation and coalescence. A numerical simulation using a very simple nucleation and growth model for the microcracks is shown to duplicate the fracture surface morphology adequately. These results are then interpreted to indicate the onset of a periodic banding morphology that is typically observed in PMMA.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
A.K. Green, and P.L Pratt, “Measurement of the dynamic fracture toughness of polymethylmethacrylate by high-speed photography”, Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 6, (1974), p. 71.
W. Doll, “Transition from slow to fast crack propagation in PMMA”, Journal of Materials Science, 11, (1976), p. 2348.
J. Fineberg, S.P. Gross, M. Marder, and H.L Swinney, “Instability in dynamic fracture”, Physical Review Letters, 67, (1991), p. 457.
P.D. Washabaugh, and W.G. Knauss, “Nonsteady periodic behavior in the dynamic fracture of PMMA”, International Journal of Fracture, 59, (1993), p. 189.
K. Ravi-Chandar, and W.G. Knauss, (1984), “An experimental investigation into dynamic fracture - EL Microstructural aspects”, International Journal of Fracture, 26, p. 65.
K. Ravi-Chandar, and W.G. Knauss, “An experimental investigation into dynamic fracture - III. On steady state crack propagation and crack branching”, International Journal of Fracture, 26, (1984), p. 141.
P.D. Washabaugh, and W.G. Knauss, “A reconciliation of dynamic crack velocity and Rayleigh wave speed in isotropic brittle solids”, International Journal of Fracture, 65, (1994), p. 95.
E. Johnson, “Process region changes for rapidly propagating cracks”, International Journal of Fracture, 55, (1992), p. 47.
M. Marder, and S. Gross, “Origin of crack tip instabilities”, Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 43, (1995).
H. Gao, “Surface roughening and branching instabilities in dynamic fracture”, Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 41, (1993), p. 457.
K. Ravi-Chandar, and W.G. Knauss, “Dynamic crack tip stresses under stress wave loading - A comparison of theory and experiment”, International Journal of Fracture, 20, (1982), p. 209.
C.E. Feltner, University of Illinois, T amp; AM Report No 224, (1962).
J. Leeuwerik, “Kinematic features of the brittle fracture phenomenon”, Kheologica Acta, 2, (1962), p. 10.
B. Cotterell, “Fracture propagation in organic glasses”, International Journal of Fracture Mechanics, 4, (1968), p. 209.
K. Matsushinge, Y. Sakurada and K. Takahashi, “X-ray microanalysis and acoustic emission studies on the formation mechanism of secondary cracks in PMMA”, Journal of Materials Science, 19, (1984), p. 1548.
J. Carlsson, L. Dahlberg and F. Nilsson, “Experimental studies of the unstable phase of crack propagation in metals and polymers”, in Dynamic Crack Propagation, edited by G.C. Sih, Noordhoff International Publishing, Leyden, (1973), p. 165.
S.N. Zhurkov, International Journal of Fracture, 1, (1965), p. 311.
D.R. Curran, D.A. Shockey, and L. Seaman, “Dynamic fracture criteria for a polycarbonate”, Journal of Applied Physics, 44, (1973), p. 4025.
J.R. Rice, Y. Ben-Zion, and K.S. Kim, “Three-dimensional perturbation solution for a dynamic planar crack moving unsteadily in a model elastic solid”, Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 42, (1994), p. 813.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1995 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ravi-Chandar, K., Yang, B. (1995). On the Role of Microcracking in the Dynamic Fracture of Polymethylmethacrylate. In: Batra, R.C. (eds) Contemporary Research in Engineering Science. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80001-6_25
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80001-6_25
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-80003-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-80001-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive