Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Thoraxdiagnostik in der neonatalen Intensivmedizin

  • Chapter
Kinderradiologie 2

  • 43 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

In der Diagnostik atemgestörter Früh- und Neugeborener steht auch heute noch von allen bildgebenden Methoden die Thoraxnativaufnahme an erster Stelle. In besonderen Fällen ergeben die Thoraxsonographie und Echokardiographie eine zusätzliche Information über Art und Schweregrad der Erkrankung von Herz und Lungen.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

Einleitung

  1. Boyden EA (1965) The terminal air sacs and their blood supply in a 37-day infant lung. Am J Anat 116:413

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Davies GM, Reid L (1970) Growth of the alveoli and pulmonary arteries in childhood. Thorax 25:669

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Grossmann H, Winchester PH, Auld PA (1970) Simultaneous frontal and lateral chest roentgenograms on low birth weight infants. AJR 108:550

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hislop A, Reid L (1973) Pulmonary arterial development during childhood: branching pattern and structure. Thorax 28:129

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Karlberg P, Cherry RB, Escardo FE, Koch G (1962) Respiratory studies in newborn infants II. Pulmonary ventilation and mechanics of breathing in the first minutes of life, including the onset of respiration. Acta Pediatr 51:121

    Google Scholar 

  6. Reid L (1977) The lung: its growth and remodelling in health and disease. AJR 129:777

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Saunders RA, Milner AD (1978) Pulmonary pressure/volume relationships during the last phase of delivery and the first postnatal breaths in human subjects. J Pediatr 93:667

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Scarpelli EM, Condorelli S, Cosmi EV (1975) Lamb fetal pulmonary fluid. — I. Validation and significance of method for determination of volume and volume change. Pediatr Res 9:190

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

1.1 Endotrachealintubation und ihre Komplikationen

  1. Bednarek FJ, Kuhns LR (1975) Endotracheal tube placement in infants determined by suprasternal palpation: A new technique. Pedriatrics 56:224

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Donn SM, Kuhns LR (1980) Mechanism of endotracheal tube movement with change of head position in the neonate. Pediatr Radiol 9:37

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Finer NN, Moriarty RR, Boyd J, Phillips HJ, Steward AR, Ulan O (1979) Post extubation atelectasis: a retrospective review and a prospective controlled study. J Pediatr 94:110

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Forster-Carter AF (1946) Broncho-pulmonary abnormalities. Br J Tuberc 40:111

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Girdany BR (1963) The esophagus in infancy: Congenital and acquired diseases. Radiol Clin North Am 1:557

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gregory G, Willis M (1976) Complications of prolonged endotracheal intubation. Pediatr Res 12:561

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Harris JH (1958) The clinical significance of the tracheal bronchus. AJR 79:228

    Google Scholar 

  8. Iannacconne G, Capocaccia P, Colloridi V, Roggini M (1983) Double right tracheal bronchus. A case report in an infant. Pediatr Radiol 13:156

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Johnson JF, Robinson LH, Stark P (1984) Peripheral right upper lobe collapse in the newborn. RÖFO 140:421

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Kabelka M, Sintáková B, Zitková M (1977) Dysontogenetic accessory lobe of the thymus. A new clinical entity. Z Kinderchir 20:116

    Google Scholar 

  11. Köteles GY (1982) X-ray diagnosis in neonates. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kuhn LR, Poznanski AK (1971) Endotracheal tube position in the infant. J Pediatr 78:991

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Miller KE, Edwards BK, Hilton S, Collins D, Lynch F, Williams R (1981) Acquired lobar emphysema in premature infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia: an iatrogenic disease? Radiology 138:589

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Nagaraj HS, Shott R, Fellow R et al. (1980) Recurrent lobar atelctasis due to acquired bronchial stenosis in neonates. J Pediatr Surg 15:411

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Oppermann HC, Wille L, Ulmer HE (1982) Der Neugeborenenthorax. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  16. Papsidero MH, Pashley NR (1980) Acquired stenosis of the upper airway in the neonate: an increasing problem. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 89:512

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Reither M (1978) Der Wandel der Lungenstrukturen in der radiologischen Verlaufsbeobachtung von atemgestörten Früh- und Neugeborenen. Radiologe 18:337

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Siegel MJ, Shackelford GD, Francis RS, McAlister WH (1979) Tracheal bronchus. Radiology 130:353

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Striker TW, Stool S, Downes JJ (1967) Prolonged nasotracheal intubation in infants and children. Arch Otolaryngol 85:210

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Tochen ML (1979) Orotracheal intubation in the newborn infant: a method for determining depth of tube insertion. J Pediatr 95:1050

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Von Brenndorff AI, Hieronimi G, Hauke H (1979) Rezidivierende Atelektasen der Lunge, ein Problem bei der Behandlung von beatmeten Früh- und Neugeborenen. Therapiewoche 29:8564

    Google Scholar 

  22. Wille L, Obladen M (1979) Neugeborenen-Intensivpflege, 2. Aufl. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  23. Wyman ML, Kuhns LR (1977) Lonar opacification of the lung after tracheal extubation in neonates. J Pediatr 91:109

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

1.2 Nahrungssonden und Absaugkatheter

  1. Brintnall ES, Kridelbaugh WW (1950) Congenital diverticulum of the posterior hypopharynx simulating atresia of the esophagus. Ann Surg 131:564

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Clarke ThA, Coen RW, Feldman B, Papile L (1980) Esophageal perforations in premature infants and comments on the diagnosis. Am J Dis Child 134:367

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Ducharme JC, Bertrand R, Debie J (1971) Perforation of the pharynx in the newborn. A Condition mimicking esophageal atresia. Can Med Assoc J 104:785

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Eklöf O, Lohr G, Okmian L (1969) Submucosal perforation of the esophagus in the neonate. Acta Radiol (Diagn) (Stockh.) 8:187

    Google Scholar 

  5. Girdany BR, Sieber WK, Osman MZ (1969) Traumatic pseudodiverticulum of the pharynx in newborn infants. NEJM 280:237

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Harell GS, Friedland GW, Daily WJ, Cohn RB (1970) Neonatal Boerhaave’s syndrome. Radiology 95:665

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Heller RM, Kirchner SG, O’Neill JA (1977) Perforation of the pharynx in the newborn: A near look alike for esophageal atresia. AJR 129:335

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Iannaccone G, Cozzi F, Roggini M, Capocaccia P (1982) Idiopathic esophagopleural fistula in the newborn. RÖFO 137:88

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Kassner EG, Baumstark A, Balsam D, Haller JO (1977) Passage of feeding catheters into the pleural space: A radiographic sign of trauma in the pharynx and esophagus in the newborn. AJR 128:19

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Lucaya J, Herrera M, Salcedo S (1979) Traumatic pharyngeal pseudodiverticulum in neonates and infants. Pediatr Radiol 8:65

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Lynch FP, Coran AG, Seymour RC, Lee FA (1974) Traumatic esophageal pseudodiverticula in the newborn. J Pediatr Surg 9:675

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Montagne JPW, Firmin F, Gruner M (1976) Implications radiologiques des accidents iatrogenes en pathologie chirurgicale néo-natale. J Radiol Electrol Med Nucl 57:711

    Google Scholar 

  13. Nicholas JL (1972) Spontaneous perforation of the esophagus in a neonate. Z Kinderchir 11:465

    Google Scholar 

  14. North J, Emanuel B (1975) Mediastinitis in a child caused by perforation of pharynx. Am J Dis Child 129:962

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Richter E, Lierse W (Hrsg) (1986) Röntgen- und Ultraschallanatomie. Urban & Schwarzenberg, München

    Google Scholar 

  16. Schröder H (1984) Pharynx- und Oesophagusperforationen bei Neugeborenen. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 132:615

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Sidaway M (1964) Duplication of the esophagus. Ann Radiol (Paris) 7:400

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Stein RT, Wall PM, Kaufman RA, Lamprecht C, Roloff DW (1977) Neonatal anterior esophageal perforation. Pediatrics 60:744

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Theander G (1973) Congenital posterior midline pharyngo- esophageal diverticula. Pediatr Radiol 1:153

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Touloukian RJ, Beardsley GP, Ablow RC, Effmann EL (1977) Traumatic perforation of the pharynx in the newborn. Pediatrics 59:1019

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

1.3 Nabelarterien und Nabelvenenkatheter

  1. Aziz EM, Robertson AF (1973) Paraplegia. A complication of umbilical artery catheterization. J Pediatr 82:1051

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Baker DB, Berdon WF, James LS (1969) Proper localization of umbilical arterial and venous catheters by lateral roentgenograms. Pediatrics 43:34

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Brill PW, Winchester P, Levin AR, Griffith AY, Kazam E, Zirinsky K (1985) Aortic aneurysm secondary to umbilical artery catheterization. Pediatr Radiol 15:199

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Campbell RE (1971) Roentgenologic features of umbilical vascular catherization in newborns. AJR 112:68

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Cochran WD, Davis HT, Smith CA (1968) Advantages and complications of umbilical artery catheterization in newborns. Pediatrics 42:769

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Diamond LK (1947) Erythroblastosis foetalis of haemolytic disease of newborn. Proc Roy Soc Med 40:546

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Dunn PM (1966) Localization of the umbilical catheter by postmortem measurement. Arch Dis Child 41:69

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Egan E, Leitzmann DV (1971) Umbilical vessel catheterization. Am J Dis Child 121:213

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Fays J, Bretagne MC (1980) Unusual evolution of a myotic hypogastric arterial aneurysm after arterial umbilical catheterization. Pediatr Radiol 9:50

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Goetzmann VW, Stadalnik RC, Bogren HC, Blankenship WJ, Ikeda RM, Thayer J (1975) Thrombotic complications of umbilical artery catheters: a clinical and radiographic study. Pediatrics 56:374

    Google Scholar 

  11. Harris GB (1983) Radiographic features of thoracic complications occuring in infants in the intensive care nursery. In: Herman PG (ed) Iatrogenic thoracic complications. Springer, New York Heidelberg Berlin (Radiology of iatrogenic disorders, pp 111–139)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Henriksson P, Wesstrom G, Hedner U (1977) Umbilical artery catheterization in newborns. I. Thrombosis in relation to catheter type and position. Acta Paediatr Scand 68:575

    Google Scholar 

  13. Henriksson P, Wesstrom G, Hedner U (1979) Umbilical artery catheterization in newborns. III. Thrombosis — a study of some predisposing factors. Acta Paediatr Scand 68:719

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Hirche U, Roloff D (1974) Radiologische Aspekte der Nabelvenenkatheterisierung. RÖFO 120:307

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Keuth U (1972) Zur Position des Nabelvenenkatheters (Röntgenanalyse von 200 Fällen aus dem klinischen Routinebetrieb). Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 120:175

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Köteles GY (1982) X-ray diagnosis in neonates. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest

    Google Scholar 

  17. Krishnamoorthy KS, Fernandez RJ, Todres ID, De Long GR (1976) Paraplegia associated with umbilical artery catheterization in the newborn. Pediatrics 58:443

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Kulkarni PB, Dorand RD (1979) Hydrothorax: a complication of intracardiac placement of umbilical venous catheters. J Pediatr 94:813

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Kunad T, Oertel WH (1970) Entfernungsmessungen für die Nabelvenenkatheterisierung, bezogen auf Körperlänge und -gewicht. Kinderärztl Prax 38:319

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Marsh JL, King W, Barrett C, Fonkalsrud EW (1975) Serio-us complications after umbilical artery catheterization for neonatal monitoring. Arch Surg 110:1203

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Merten DF, Vogel JM, Adelmann RD, Goetzmann BW, Bogren HG (1978) Renovascular hypertension as a complication of umbilical arterial catheterization. Radiology 126:751

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Mokrohisky StT, Levine RL, Blumenhagen JD, Wesenberg LL, Simmons MA (1978) Low positioning of umbilical artery catheter increases complications in newborn increases complications in newborn infants. NEJM 299:361

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Neal WA, Reynolds JW, Jarvis ChW, Williams HJ (1972) Umbilical artery catheterization: demonstration of arterial thrombosis by aortography. Pediatrics 50:6

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Oppenheimer DA, Carroll BA, Garth KE (1982) Ultrasonic detection of complications following umbilical arterial catheterization in the neonate. Radiology 145:667

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Oppermann HC, Wille L, Ulmer HE (1982) Der Neugeborenenthorax. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  26. Phelbs DL, Lachmann RS, Keak RD, Oh W (1972) The radiologic localization of major aortic tributaries in the newborn infant. J Pediatr 81:336

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Plumer LB, Kaplan GW, Mendoza StA (1976) Hypertension in infants- a complication of umbilical arterial catheterization. J Pediatr 89:802

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Purohit DM, Levkoff AH (1977) Pericardial effusion complicating umbilical venous catheterization. Arch Dis Child 52:520

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Rosen MS, Reich SB (1970) Umbilical venous catheterization in newborn: identification of correct positioning. Radiology 95:335

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Scott JM (1965) Iatrogenic lesions in babies following umbilical vein catheterization. Arch Dis Childhood 40:426

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Spangler TG, Kleinberg F, Gulton RE et al. (1977) False aneurysm of the descending aorta. Am J Dis Child 131:1258

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Symansky MR, Fox A (1972) Umbilical vessel catheterization: indications, management and evaluation of technique. J Pediatr 80:820

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Swaim TJ, Usaf MC and Gerald B (1974) Hepatic portal venous gas in infants without subsequent death. Radiology 94:343

    Google Scholar 

  34. Tooley WH (1972) What is the risk of an umbilical artery catheter? Pediatrics 50:1

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Weber AL, DeLuca S, Shannon DC (1974) Normal and abnormal position of umbilical catheters in the roentgenogram. AJR 120:361

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Weisenbacher B and Hayek HW (1969) Unexpected location of umbilical vein catheters at radiography. Ann Radiol 12:321

    Google Scholar 

  37. Wigger HJ, Bransilver BR and Blanc WA (1970) Thromboses due to catheterization in infants and children. J Pediatr 76:1

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Wille L, Obladen M (1979) Neugeborenen-Intensivpflege, 2. Aufl. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

1.4 Zentrale Venenkatheter

  1. Ahme N, Payne RF (1976) Thrombosis after central venous cannulation. Med J Aust 1:217

    Google Scholar 

  2. Dhande V, Kattwinkel J, Bennett A (1983) Recurrent bilateral pleural effusion secondary to superior vena cava obstruction as a complication of central venous catheterization. Pediatrics 72:109

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Frisch H, Schabel F (1979) Der Hydrothorax in der Neona- talperiode. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 127:207

    Google Scholar 

  4. Groff DB, Ahmed N (1974) Subclavian vein catheterization in the infant. J Pediatr Surg 9:171

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Harris GB (1983) Radiographic features of thoracic complications occuring in infants in the intensive care nursery. In: Herman PG (ed) Iatrogenic thoracic complications. Springer, New York Heidelberg Berlin (Radiology of iatrogenic disorders, pp 111–139)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Knight L, Tobin J jr, L’Heureux P (1974) Hydrothorax: A complication of hyperalimentation with radiologic manifestations. Radiology 111:693

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Kramer SS, Taylor GA, Garfinkel DJ (1981) Letal chylo- thoraces due to superior vena cava thrombosis in infants. AJR 137:559

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Motin J, Fischer G, Evreux J (1964) Interest de la voie sousclaviculaire en reanimation prolongee. Lyon Med 212:583

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Lalama MCH, Lentze MJ, Versmold HT (1980) Der Sila- stic-Katheter nach SHAW zur parenteralen Ernährung des Neugeborenen. Pädiat Prax 23:205

    Google Scholar 

  10. Oppermann HC, Wille L, Ulmer HE (1982) Der Neugeborenen-Thorax. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  11. Oppermann HC, Wille L (1980) Hemothorax in the newborn. Pediatr Radiol 129:314

    Google Scholar 

  12. Querfeld U, Sandbrink H, Oppermann HC (1984) Iatroge- ner Hydrothorax bei einem Frühgeborenen und seine Behandlung. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 132:186

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Ryan JA jr, Abel RM, Abbott WM, Hopkins CC, Chesney TN, Colley R, Philips K, Fischer JE (1974) Catheter complications in total parenteral nutrition. NEJM 290:757

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Shaw JCL (1973) Parenteral nutrition in the management of sick low birth weight infants. Pediat Clin N Am 20:333

    Google Scholar 

  15. Sztankay CS (1968) Az alsó végtag véna-rendszerének fejlö- dési rendellenessége. In: Braun P, Ritka Kórképek (eds) Medicina 2.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Wille L, Obladen M, Ulmer HE (1979) Neugeborenen-Intensivpflege. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

1.5 Pleuradrainagen und ihre Komplikationen

  1. Gooding ChA, Kerlan RK, Brasch RC, Brito AC (1980) Medially deployed thoracostomy tubes: Cause of aortic obstruction in newborns. AJR 136:511

    Google Scholar 

  2. Grosfeld IL, Lemons JJ, Ballantine TVM et al. (1980) Emergency thoracotomy for acquired bronchopleural fistula in the premature infant with respiratory distress. J Pediatr Surg 15:146

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Jung AL, Minton SD, Roan Y (1980) Pulmonary hemorrhage secondary to chest tube placement for pneumothorax in neonates. Clin Pediatr 19:624

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Oppermann HC, Wille L (1980) Hemothorax in the newborn. Pediatr Radiol 9:129

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Oppermann HC, Wille L, Ulmer HE (1982) Der Neugeborenenthorax. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

2.1 Aspirationssyndrom

  1. Avery ME, Fletcher BD (1974) The lung and its disorders in the newborn infant, 3rd edn. Saunders, Philadelphia London Toronto

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bacsik RD (1977) Meconium aspiration syndrome. Pediat Clin N Am 24:463

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Fox WW, Gewitz MH, Dinwiddie R, Drummond WH, Peckham GJ (1977) Pulmonary hypertension in the perinatal aspiration syndromes. Pediatrics 59:205

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Gooding CA, Gregory GA (1971) Roentgenographic analysis of meconium aspiration of newborns. Radiology 100:131

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Hoffmann RR, Campbell RE, Decker JP (1974) Fetal aspiration syndrome: clinical, roentgenologic and pathologic features. AJR 122:90

    Google Scholar 

  6. Neuhauser EBD, Griscom NT (1967) Aspiration pneumonitis in children. Progr Pediatr Radiol 1:265

    Google Scholar 

  7. Oppermann HC (1989) Die Thoraxerkrankungen des Neugeborenen. In: Heuck F (Hrsg) Röntgendiagnostik der oberen Speise- und Atemwege, der Atemorgane und des Mediastinums. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo (Handbuch der medizinischen Radiologie, Bd IX/5b, S. 1–61

    Google Scholar 

  8. Oppermann HC, Wille L, Ulmer HE (1982) Der Neugeborenenthorax. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  9. Peterson, HG, Pendleton ME (1955) Contrasting roentgenographic patterns of the hyaline membrane and fetal aspiration syndromes. AJR 74:800

    Google Scholar 

  10. Weisenbach J, Schultz K, Sarlós P, Noth A (1982) Über die Röntgendiagnostik der Meconiumaspiration. Klin Pädiat 194:100

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Swischuk LE (1980) Radiology of the newborn and young infant. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore London

    Google Scholar 

2.2 Die perinatalen Pneumonien

  1. Ablow RC, Driscoll SG, Effmann EL, Gross I, Jolies CJ, Warshaw JB (1976) Comparison of early-onset group B streptococcal neonatal infection and the respiratory distress syndrome of the newborn. NEJM 294:65

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Avery ME, Fletcher BD, Williams RG (1981) The lung and its disorders in the newborn infants. Saunders, Philadelphia London Toronto

    Google Scholar 

  3. Baumgärtner W, van Calker H, Eisenberg W (1980) Konnatale Tuberkulose. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 128:563

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Boisset GF (1972) Subpleural emphysema complicating staphylococcal and other pneumonias. J Pediatr 81:259

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Dixon BK, Houston CS (1978) Radiographic exhibit: fatal neonatal pulmonary candidiasis. Radiology 129:132

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Dunken J (1927) Mediastinale Pneumatozele nach Pneumonie bei einem Säugling. Z Kinderheilkd 43:339

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Ebel KD, Fendel H (1967) The roentgen changes of pneumocystis pneumonia an their anatomical basis. Progr Pediatr Radiol 1:177

    Google Scholar 

  8. Frommell GT, Rothenberg R, Wang S, McIntosh K (1979) Chlamydia infection of mothers and their infants. J Pediatr 95:28

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Griscom NT, Wohl MEB, Kirkpatrick JA (1978) Lower respiratory infections: how infants differ from adults. Radiol Clin N Am 26:367

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hammersen G, Bartholomé K, Oppermann HC, Wille L, Lutz P (1977) Group B streptococci: A new threat to the newborn. Europ J Pediatr 126:189

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Highman JH (1969) Staphylococcal pneumonia and emphy- ema in childhood. AJR 106:103

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Hilton S, Edwards DK, Hilton JW (1984) Practical pediatric radiology. Saunders, Philadelphia London Toronto

    Google Scholar 

  13. Köteles GY (1982) X-ray diagnosis in neonates. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest

    Google Scholar 

  14. Kuhn JP, Lee SB (1973) Pneumatoceles associated with escherichia coli pneumonias in the newborn. Pediatrics 51:1008

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. McCarten K, Rosenberg HK, Borden SP, Mandell GA (1981) Delayed appearance of right diaphragmatic hernia associated with group B streptococcal infection in newborn. Radiology 139:385

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Oppermann HC (1989) Die Thoraxerkrankungen des Neugeborenen. In: Heuck F (Hrsg) Röntgendiagnostik der oberen Speise- und Atemwege, der Atemorgane und des Mediastinums. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo (Handbuch der medizinischen Radiologie, Bd IX/5b, S. 1–61)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Oppermann HC, Wille L, Ulmer HE (1982) Der Neugeborenenthorax. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  18. Peuckert W, Huys J, Pringsheim W, Reinwein H (1981) Chlamydien-Pneumonie im jungen Säuglingsalter. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 129:575

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Philip AGS, Larson EJ (1973) Overwhelming neonatal infection with ECHO 19 virus. J Pediatr 82:391

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Polansky SM, Frank A, Ablow RC, Effmann EL (1978) Congenital tuberculosis. AJR 130:994

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Roos R, Peiler P, Fendel H, Linderkamp O, Belohradsky BH (1979) Radiologische Befunde bei Neugeborenen mit B- Streptokokken-Sepsis. Herzgröße, Lungenbefunde und ihre klinische Bedeutung. Klin Pädiatr 191:305

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Schröder H, Paust H (1979) B-Streptokokken als häufigste Erreger der Neugeborenen-Sepsis. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 127:720

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Siegel JD, McCracken GH (1979) Neonatal lung abscess. Am J Dis Child 133:947

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Swischuk LE (1980) Radiology of the newborn and young infant. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore London

    Google Scholar 

  25. Wesenberg RL (1973) The newborn chest. Harper & Row, New York Evanston San Francisco

    Google Scholar 

  26. Wille L, Oppermann HC (1979) Das röntgenologische Spektrum der B-Streptokokken-Sepsis im Thoraxbild bei Neugeborenen. 16. Tagung der Gesellschaft für Pädiatrische Radiologie, Krefeld, Wiss Information Milupa AG, Friedrichsdorf

    Google Scholar 

  27. Willich E (1967) The roentgenologic appearance of pulmonary listeriosis. Progr Pediatr Radiol 1:160

    Google Scholar 

  28. Zach M, Ritschl E (1982) Das chlamydienbedingte subakute Pneumoniesyndrom junger Säuglinge. Pädiatr Prax 26:57

    Google Scholar 

2.3 Transitorische Neugeborenen-Tachypnoe („wet lung disease“)

  1. Avery ME, Gatewood OB, Brumley G (1966) Transient tachypnea of the newborn; possible delayed resorption of fluid at birth. Am Dis Child 111:380

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Halliday HL, McClure G, McC Reid M (1981) Transient tachypnea of the newborn: two distinct clinical entities? Arch Dis Child 56:322

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Milner AD, Saunders RA, Hopkin IE (1978) Effects of delivery by caesarean section on lung mechanism and lung volume in the human neonate. Arch Dis Child 53:545

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Oppermann HC (1989) Die Thoraxerkrankungen des Neugeborenen. In: Heuck F (Hrsg) Röntgendiagnostik der oberen Speise- und Atemwege, der Atemorgane und des Mediastinums. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York (Handbuch der medizinischen Radiologie, Bd IX/5b, S. 1–61)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Rimmer S, Fawcitt J (1982) Delayed clearance of pulmonary fluid in the neonate. Arch Dis Child 57:63

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Swischuk LE (1970) Transient respiratory distress of the newborn-TRND: a temporary disturbance of a normal phenomenon. AJR 108:557

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Swischuk LE, Hayden CK, Richardson CJ (1981) Neonatal opaque right lung: Delayed fluid resorption. Radiology 141:671

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Wesenberg RL, Graven SN, McCabe EB (1971) Radiological findings in wet lung disease. Radiology 98:69

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Wesenberg RL, Rumack CM, Lubchenco LO, Wirth FH, McGuiness GA Tomlinson AL (1977) Thick blood syndrome. Radiology 125:181

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

2.4 Atemnotsyndrom (Surfactant-Mangei)

  1. Ablow RC, Orzalesi MM (1971) Localized roentgenogra- phic pattern of hyaline membrane disease: evidence that the upper lobes of human lung mature earlier than the lower lobes. AJR 112:23

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Avni EF et al. (1990) Hyaline membrane disease in the newborn: diagnosis by ultrasound. Pediatr Radiol 20:143

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Cleveland RH, Todres ID (1981) Patterns of evolution of X- ray changes in respiratory distress syndrome. Helv Pediatr Acta 34:43

    Google Scholar 

  4. Couchard M, Polge J, Bomsel F (1974) Hyaline membrane disease: diagnosis, radiological observation, treatment, and complications. A radiological study of 589 cases. Ann Radiol 17:669

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Donald I, Steiner RE (1953) Radiography in the diagnosis of hyaline membrane disease. Lancet 2:846

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Ellis K, Nadelhaft J (1957) Roentgenographic findings in hyaline membrane disease in infants weighting 2000 grams and over. AJR 78:444

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Giedion A, Haefliger H, Dangel P (1973) Acute pulmonary X-ray changes in hyaline membrane disease treated with artificial ventilation and positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP). Pediatr Radiol 1:145

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Howatt WF, Avery ME, Humphreys PW, Normand ICS, Reid L, Strang LB (1965) Factors affecting pulmonary surface properties in the fetal lamb. Clin Sci 29:239

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Neubauer AP (1992) Das Hyaline-Membranen-Syndrom. Die Beurteilung nach sonographischen Kriterien. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 140:818

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Obladen M (1979) Tracheale Phospholipid-Zusammensetzung und Atemnotsyndrom des Neugeborenen. Fortschr Med 97:403

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Oppermann HC (1989) Die Thoraxerkrankungen des Neugeborenen. In: Heuck F (Hrsg) Röntgendiagnostik der oberen Speise- und Atemwege, der Atemorgane und des Mediastinums. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo (Handbuch der medizinischen Radiologie, Bd IX/5b, S. 1–61)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Peterson HG jr, Pendleton ME (1955) Contrasting roentgenographic pulmonary patterns in hyaline membrane and fetal aspiration syndrome. AJR 74:800

    Google Scholar 

  13. Reynolds EOR (1970) Hyaline membrane disease. Am J Obst Gynecol 106:780

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Rudolph AJ, Smith CA (1960) Idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome of the newborn. J Pediatr 57:905

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Wolfson SL, Frech R, Hewitt C, Shanklin DR (1969) Radio- graphic diagnosis of hyaline membrane disease. Radiology 93:339

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

2.5 Persistierender Ductus arteriosus Botalli bei Atemnotsyndrom

  1. Burney B, Smith WL, Franken EA, Klatte EC (1978) Chest film diagnosis of patent ductus arteriosus in infants with hyaline membrane disease. AJR 130:1149

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Coceani F, Olley PM, Lock JE (1980) Prostaglandins, ductus artiosus, pulmonary circulation: current concepts and clinical potential. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 18:75

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Ellison RC, Peckham GI, Lang P, Talner NS, Lerer TJ, Lin L, Dooley NJ, Nadas AS (1983) Evaluation of the preterm infant for patent ductus arteriosus. Pediatrics 71:364

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Higgins CB, Rausch J, Friedmann WF, Hirschklau MJ, Kirkpatrick SE, Goergen TG, Reinke RT (1977) Patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants with idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome. Radiology 124:189

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Jones RWA, Pickering D (1977) Persistent ductus arteriosus complicating the respiratory distress syndrome. Arch Dis Child 52:274

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Olley PM, Coceani F (1981) Prostaglandins and the ductus arteriosus. Ann Rev Med 32:375

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Oppermann HC (1989) Die Thoraxerkrankungen des Neugeborenen. In: Heuck F (Hrsg) Röntgendiagnostik der oberen Speise- und Atemwege, der Atemorgane und des Mediastinums. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo (Handbuch der medizinischen Radiologie, Bd IX/5b, S. 1–61)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Oppermann HC, Ulmer HE, Wille L (1983) Radiographie assessment of patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants. Ped Cardiol (Suppl II) 4:43

    Google Scholar 

  9. Siassi B, Blanco C, Cabel LA, Coran AG (1976) Incidence and clinical features of patent ductus arteriosus in lowbirth-weight infants. A prospective analysis of 150 consecutively born infants. Pediatrics 57:347

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Slovis ThL, Shankaran S (1980) Patent ductus arteriosus in hyaline membrane disease: Chest radiography. AJR 135:307

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Thibeault DW, Emmanouilides GC, Nelson RJ, Lachman RS, Rosengart RM, Oh W (1975) Patent ductus arteriosus complicating the respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants. J Pediatr 86:120

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

2.6 Bronchopulmonale Dysplasie

  1. Brown ER, Stark A, Sosenko I, Lawson EE, Avery ME (1978) Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: Possible relationship to pulmonary edema. J Pediatr 92:982

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Edwards DK, Dyer WM, Northway WH Jr (1977) Twelve year’s experience with bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Pediatrics 59:839

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Milner AD (1980) Annotation: Bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Arch Dis Child 55:661

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Monset-Couchard M, Henry E, Larroche JCL, Moriette G, Bomsel F (1980) Dysplasie broncho-pulmonaire. Analyse de 565 cas de ventilation artificielle chez le nouveau-né. Ann Radiol 24:55

    Google Scholar 

  5. Northway WH Jr, Rosan RC, Porter DY (1967) Pulmonary disease following respiratory therapy of hyalinemembrane disease: Bronchopulmonary dysplasia. NEJM 276:357

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Oppermann HC (1989) Die Thoraxerkrankungen des Neugeborenen. In: Heuck F (Hrsg) Röntgendiagnostik der oberen Speise- und Atemwege, der Atemorgane und des Media-stinums. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo (Handbuch der medizinischen Radiologie, Bd IX/5b, S. 1–61)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Oppermann HC, Wille L, Bleyl U, Obladen M (1977) Bronchopulmonary dysplasia in premature infants: a radiological and pathological correlation. Pediatr Radiol 5:137

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Oppermann HC (1983) Die Lungengefäßstruktur bei der bronchopulmonalen Dysplasie. Habilitationsschrift, Medizinische Fakultät der Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg

    Google Scholar 

  9. Oppermann HC, Wiens A, Wiens St, Wille L (1985) Ist die röntgenmorphologische Stadieneinteilung der bronchopulmonalen Dysplasie nach Northway noch sinnvoll? Vortrag 11. Internationales Symposium für Neonatologie und Pädiatrische Intensivmedizin, Linz

    Google Scholar 

  10. Philips AGS (1975) Oxygen plus pressure plus time: the etiology of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Pediatrics 55:44

    Google Scholar 

  11. Reid L (1979) Bronchopulmonary displasia — pathology. J Pediatr 95:836

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Sickles EA, Gooding CA (1976) Asymmetric lung involvement in bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Radiology 118:379

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Swischuk LE (1977) Bubbles in hyaline membrane disease. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia associated with oxygen therapy in infants with respiratory distress syndrom. Radiology 122:417

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Tomashefski JF, Oppermann HC, Vawter GF, Reid LM (1984) Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: A morphometric study with emphasis on the pulmonary vasculature. Pediatr Pathol 2:369

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Tsai SH, Anderson WR, Strickland MB, Pliego M (1972) Bronchopulmonary dysplasia associated with oxygen therapy in infants with respiratory distress syndrome. Radiology 105:107

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

3.1 Barotraumen: Entstehungsmechanismen: 3.2 Pulmonales interstitielles Emphysem

  1. Bachy A, Gerard P, Gillerot Y (1979) Emphyséme interstitiel persistant du nouveauné. Ann Pediatr 26:612

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Bomsel F, Larroche JCL (1972) L’emphyséme interstitiel pulmonaire du nouveau-né. J Radiol Electrol 54:505

    Google Scholar 

  3. Campbell RE (1970) Intrapulmonary interstitial emphysema: A complication of hyaline membrane disease. AJR 110:449

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Clarke ThA, Edwards DK (1979) Pulmonary pseudocysts in newborn infants with respiratory distress syndrome. AJR 133:417

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Fletcher BD, Outerbridge EW, Dunbar JS (1970) Pulmonary interstitial emphysema in the newborn. J Can Assoc Radiol 21:273

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Gamarra E de, Moriette G, Toubas PL, Relier JP (1978) Emphyséme interstitiel unilateral du nouveau-né. Arch Fr Pediatr 35:707

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Harris H (1977) Pulmonary pseudocysts in the newborn infants. Pediatrics 59:199

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Leonidas JC, Bhan I, McCauley RKG (1979) Persistent localized pulmonary interstitial emphysema and lymphangiectasia. A causal relationship? Pediatrics 64:165

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Macklin MT, Macklin C (1944) Malignant interstitial emphysema of the lungs and mediastinum as an important occult complication in many respiratory diseases and other conditions: An interpretation of the clinical literature in the light of laboratory experiment. Medicine 23:281

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Maligner AD, Capitanio MA, Wertheimer I, Burko H (1974) Persistent localized intrapulmonary interstitial emphysema: An oberservation in three infants. Radiology 111:379

    Google Scholar 

  11. Oppermann HC, Wille L (1979) Röntgendiagnostik pulmonaler Komplikationen des Atemnotsyndroms unter Beatmung. Therapiewoche 29:8579

    Google Scholar 

  12. Oppermann HC, Wille L, Ulmer HE (1982) Der Neugebo- renenthorax. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  13. Plenat F, Vert P (1978) Pulmonary interstitial emphysema. Clin Perinatal 5:351

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Swischuk LE (1977) Bubbles in the hyaline membrane disease. Radiology 122:417

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Wood BP, Anderson VM, Mauk JE, Merritt TA (1982) Pulmonary lymphatic air. Locating pulmonary interstitial emphysema of the premature infant. AJR 138:809

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Wyman ML, Kuhn LR (1976) Unilateral pulmonary interstitial emphysema. J Pediatr 86:902

    Google Scholar 

3.3 Pneumothorax

  1. Anderson KD, Chandra R (1976) Pneumothorax secondary to perforation of segmental bronchi by suction catheters. J Pediatr Surg 115:687

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Bartolozzi G, Pogiolesi C, Ridi F, Vichi GF (1979) Su 59 casi di pneumotorace e/o pneumomediastino del neonato. Minerva Pediatr 31:283

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Campbell RE, Hoffmann RR Jr (1974) Predictability of pneumothorax in hyaline membrane disease. AJR 120:274

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Chasler CN (1964) Pneumothorax and pneumomediastinum in the newborn. AJR 91:550

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Chernick V, Avery ME (1963) Spontaneous alveolar rupture in newborn infants. Pediatrics 32:816

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Fletcher BD (1978) Medial herniation of the parietal pleura: A useful sign of pneumothorax in supine neonates. AJR 130:469

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Frisch H (1980) Pulmonale Veränderungen, Komplikationen und Folgen der Beatmungstherapie in der Neonatalpe- riode. Pädiatr Prax 23:371

    Google Scholar 

  8. Giedion A (1977) Radiology of respiratory distress in the newborn. A „gamut of pattern“ approach. In: Eklöf O (ed) Current concepts in pediatric radiology. Springer, International (Current diagnostic pediatrics, vol 1, p 1)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Hall RT, Rhodes PG (1975) Pneumothorax and pneumomediastinum in infants with idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome receiving continuous positive airway pressure. Pediatrics 55:493

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Moessinger AC, Driscoll JM Jr, Wigger HJ (1978) High incidence of lung perforation by chest tube in neonatal pneumothorax. J Pediatr 92:635

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Monin P, Vert P (1978) Pneumothorax. Clin Perinatol 2:335

    Google Scholar 

  12. Moskowitz PS, Griscom NT (1976) The medial pneumothorax. Radiology 120:143

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Oestreich A (1977) The sharp edge sign in neonatal pneumothorax. Ann Radiol 20:94

    Google Scholar 

  14. Oppermann HC, Wille L (1982) Erkrankungen der Lunge. In: Oppermann HC, Wille L, Ulmer HE (Hrsg) Der Neuge- borenenthorax. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S. 63

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. Schulman A, Dalrymple RB (1978) Subpulmonary pneumothorax. Brit J Radiol 51:494

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Steel RW, Metz JR, Bass JW, DuBois JJ (1971) Pneumothorax and pneumomediastinum in the newborn. Radiology 98:629

    Google Scholar 

  17. Stern L, Fletcher BD, Dunbar JS, Levant MN, Fawcett JS (1972) Pneumothorax and pneumomediastinium associated with renal malformations in newborn infants. AJR 116:785

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Swischuk LE (1976) Two lesser known but useful signs of neonatal pneumothorax. AJR 127:623

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Versmold HT (1977) Pneumothorax. Pädiatr Prax 19:11

    Google Scholar 

  20. Wilkinson RH, Wheeler DB (1973) Pneumothorax and renal disease in a newborn. Ann Radiol 16:235

    Google Scholar 

  21. Yu VYH, Liew SW, Robertson NRC (1975) Pneumothorax in the newborn. Changing pattern. Arch Dis Child 50:449

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

3.4 Pneumomediastinum

  1. Bashour BN, Balfe JW (1977) Urinary tract anomalies in neonates with spontaneous pneumothorax and/or pneumomediastinum. Pediatrics (Suppl) 59:1048

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bowen AD; Quattromani FL (1980) Infraazygous pneumomediastinum in the newborn. AJR 135:1017

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Bowen AD, Dominguez R (1981) Sternal depression simulating mediastinal emphysema in neonates with respiratory distress. Radiology 139:599

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Franken EK Jr (1970) Pneumomediastinum in newborn with associated dextropostion of the heart. AJR 109:252

    Google Scholar 

  5. Heitzman ER (1977) The mediastinum: Radiologic correlations with anatomy and pathology. Mosby, St. Louis, pp 237–322

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kleinmann RK, Brill PW, Whalen JP (1978) Anterior pathway for transdiaphragmatic extension of pneumomediastinum. AJR 131:271

    Google Scholar 

  7. Levin B (1973) The continuous diaphragma sign. A newly-recognized sign of pneumomediastinum. Clin Radiol 24:337

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Liberman MM, Abraham JM, France NE (1969) Association between pneumomediastinum and renal anomalies. Arch Dis Child 44:471

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Lillard RL, Allen RP (1965) The extrapleural air sign in pneumomediastinum. Radiology 85:1093

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Lucaya J, Morreiras M (1976) Pneumothorax and or pneumomediastinum in newborn infants with renal malformations. Ann Radiol 19:103

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Marchand P (1951) The anatomy and applied anatomy of the mediastinal fascia. Thorax 6:359

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Moseley JE (1960) Loculated pneumomediastinum in the newborn. A „spinnaker“ sign. Radiology 75:788

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Moskowitz PS, Griscom NT (1976) The medial pneumothorax. Radiology 120:143

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Stern L, Fletcher BD, Dunbar JS, Levant MN, Fawcett JS (1972) Pneumothorax and pneumomediastinium associated with renal malformations in newborn infants. AJR 116:785

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Volberg FM Jr, Everett CJ, Brill PW (1979) Radiologic features of inferior pulmonary ligament air collections in neonates with respiratory distress. Radiology 130:357

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Wille L, Oppermann HC (1976) das idiopathische Atemnotsyndrom: Pulmonale Veränderungen und Komplikationen unter Respiratortherapie bei Frühgeborenen. Röntgenbl 29:278

    CAS  Google Scholar 

3.5 Pneumoperikard

  1. Burt TB, Leister PD (1982) Neonatal pneumopericardium. Radiology 142:81

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Grosfeld JL, Kilman JW, Frye TR (1970) Spontaneous pneumopericardium in the newborn infant. J Pediatr 76:614

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Higgins ChB, Broderick ThW, Edwards DK, Shumaker A (1979) The hemodynamic significances of massive pneumopericardium in preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome. Radiology 133:363

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Kunze J (1970) Pneumoperikard and Spontanpneumothorax in der Neugeborenenperiode. Pädiatr Prax 9:377

    Google Scholar 

  5. Lange H, Kemperdick H, Gauchel FD (1974) Spontanes Pneumoperikard beim Neugeborenen. Klin Pädiatr 186:264

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Lawson EE, Gould JD, Taeusch HW (1980) Neonatal pneumopericardium: current management. J Pediatr Surg 15:181

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Löhrer AC (1972) Zur Pathogenese des Pneumoperikard beim Neugeborenen. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 102:1248

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Siplovich L, Bar-Ziv J, Karplus M, Mares AJ (1979) The pericardial „Window“: A rare etiological factor in neonatal pneumopericardium. J Pediatr 94:975

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Varano LA, Maisels JM (1974) Pneumopericardium in the newborn: Diagnosis and pathogenesis. Pediatrics 53:941

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Weingärtner L (1969) Pneumoperikard im Neugeborenenal- ter. Pädiatr Pädol 5:212

    Google Scholar 

3.6 Systemische intravaskuläre Luftembolie

  1. Baur M, Otten A, Briner J (1978) Plötzlicher Tod durch massive Luftembolie bei Respirationsbeatmung im Neuge- borenenalter. Helv Paediatr Acta 34:147

    Google Scholar 

  2. Brazy JE, Blackmon RL (1977) Hypotension and bradycardia associated with airblock in the neonate. J Pediatr 90:789

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Brown ZA, Clark JM, Jung AL (1977) Systemic gas embolus. Am J Dis Child 131:984

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Faer M, Messerschmidt GL (1978) Nonfatal pulmonary air embolism: Radiographic demonstration. AJR 131:705

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Gregory GA, Tooley WH (1970) Gas embolism in hyaline membrane disease. NEJM 282:1141

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Gwinn JL, Lee FA (1973) Radiological case of the month: Massive air embolism. Am J Dis Child 126:63

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Kogutt MS (1978) Systemic air embolism secondary to respiratory therapy in the neonate: Six cases including on survivor. AJR 131:425

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Oppermann HC, Wille L, Obladen M, Richter E (1979) Systemic air embolism in the respiratory distress syndrome of the newborn. Pediatr Radiol 8:139

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Ponté C, Remy J, Lequien P (1974) Spontaneous air embolism in the newborn: A Complication of pulmonary interstitial emphysema. Pediatr Radiol 2:231

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Vinstein AE, Gresham EL, Lim MO, Franken EA (1972) Pulmonary venous air embolism in hyaline membrane disease. Radiology 105:627

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

3.7 ECMO-Therapie

  1. Bartlett RH et al. (1982) Extracorporal membrane oxygenation for newborn respiratory failure: Forty-five cases. Surgery 92:425

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Bartlett RH et al. (1986) Extracorporal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in neonatal respiratory failure. Ann Surg 204:236

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Chou P et al. (1992) Pulmonary changes following extracorporal membrane oxygenation. Human Pathol 24:405

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Diehm T (1990) Radiologische Befunde während extrakorporaler Perfusion. In: Symposium Extracorporale Mem- branoxygenierung beim Neugeborenen. Thieme, Stuttgart, S. 92

    Google Scholar 

  5. Edwards DK et al. (1985) Respiratory distress syndrome treated with human surfactant: radiographic findings. Radiology 157:329

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Feinstein KA, Fernbach SK (1993) Periosteal reaction of the ribs in neonates treated with extracorporal membrane oxygenation: prevalence and association with soft-tissue swelling. AJR 160:587

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Hall JA et al. (1985) Chest radiographic findings in neonates on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Radiology 157:75

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Hussain M, Wood BP (1992) Persiosteal new bone of ribs with associated extremity fractures after high-frequency jet ventilation (letter). Radiology 183:875

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Poznanski AK et al. (1985) Bone changes from prostaglandin therapy. Skeletal Radiol 14:20

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Ringel RE et al. (1983) Periosteal changes secondary to prostaglandin adminstration. J Pediatr 103:251

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Schlesinger AE et al. (1986) Dense pulmonary opacification in neonats treated with extracorporal membrane oxygenation. Pediatr Radiol 16:448

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Stolar CJH et al. (1991) Extracorporal membrane oxygenation and neonatal respiratory failure: experience from the extracorporeal life support organisation. J Pediatr Surg 26:563

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Taylor GA et al. (1986) Extracorporal membrane oxygenation: radiographic appearance of the neonatal chest. AJR 146:1257

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Wood BP (1987) Infant ribs: generalized periosteal reaction resulting from vibrator chest physiotherapy. Radiology 162:811

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

4.1 Hydrothorax

  1. Berger G (1968) Zur Differentialdiagnose des Atemnotsyndroms im Neugeborenenalter unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Hydrothorax. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 116:507

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Dietzsch HJ, Berger G (1970) Röntgenschaukasten: Zur Differentialdiagnose des Röntgensymptoms „Weißer Thorax“ beim Neugeborenen. Kinderärztl Prax 38:137

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Frisch H, Schabel F (1979) Der Hydrothorax in der Neona- talperiode. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 127:207

    Google Scholar 

  4. Giedion A (1965) Beidseitiger Hydrothorax als Ursache schwerster initialer Atemnot des Neugeborenen. RÖFO 102:29

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Knight L, Tobin J Jr, L’Heureux Ph (1974) Hydrothorax: A complication of hyperalimentation with radiologic manifestations. Radiology 111:693

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. McKendry JB, Lindsay WL, Gerstein MC (1957) Congenital defects of lymphatics in infancy. Pediatrics 19:21

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Oppermann HC (1989) Die Thoraxerkrankungen des Neugeborenen. In: Heuck F (Hrsg) Röntgendiagnostik der oberen Speise- und Atemwege, der Atemorgane und des Mediastinums. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo (Handbuch der medizinischen Radiologie, Bd IX/5b, S. 1–61)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Oppermann HC, Ulmer HE, Wille L (1984) Die Atemnot des Neugeborenen aus radiologischer Sicht. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 132:378

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Querfeld U, Sandbrink H, Oppermann HC (1984) Iatroge- ner Hydrothorax bei einem Frühgeborenen und seine Behandlung. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 132:186

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Swischuk LE (1980) Radiology of the newborn and young infant, 2nd edn. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore London, p 153

    Google Scholar 

  11. Wagner IU, Zweymüller E (1973) Chylothorax and Hydrothorax beim Neugeborenen. Bruns’ Beitr Klin Chir 220:588

    CAS  Google Scholar 

4.2 Chylothorax

  1. Avery ME, Fletcher BD, Williams RG (1981) The lung and its disorders in the newborn infant. Saunders, Philadelphia London Toronto Sydney

    Google Scholar 

  2. Holm AL, Söderlund S (1975) Experiences of postoperative chylothorax in children. Pediatr Radiol 4:10

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Kramer SS, Taxlor GA, Garfinkel DJ, Simmons MA (1981) Lethal Chylothoraces due to superior vena caval thrombosis in infants. AJR 137:559

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Oppermann HC (1989) Die Thoraxerkrankungen des Neugeborenen. In: Heuck F (Hrsg) Röntgendiagnostik der oberen Speise- und Atemwege, der Atemorgane und des Midia- stinums. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo (Handbuch der medizinischen Radiologie, Bd IX/5b, S. 1–61)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Oppermann HC, Wille L, Ulmer HE (1982) Der Neugeborenenthorax. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  6. Randolph JG, Gross RE (1975) Congenital chylothorax. Arch Surg 74:405

    Google Scholar 

  7. Tischer W (1967) Der Chylothorax im ersten Trimenon. Z Kinderchir 5:53

    Google Scholar 

  8. Willich E, Kundert JG (1971) Chylothorax in the newborn. Radiological features. Ann Radiol 14:155

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Yancy WS, Spick A (1967) Spontaneous neonatal pleural effusion. J Pediatr Surg 2:313

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

4.3 Hämothorax

  1. Aaron BL, Dooben DJ (1970) Spontaneous hemothorax in the newborn. Ann Thorac Surg 9:258

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Dippel WF, Doty DB, Ehrenhaft JL (1973) Tension hemothorax due to patent ductus arteriosus. NEJM 288:353

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Gwinn JL, Lee FA (1974) Radiological case of the month. Intrauterine transfusion of donor blood into right thorax of fetus. Am J Dis Child 128:521

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Oppermann HC (1989) Die Thoraxerkrankungen des Neugeborenen. In: Heuck F (Hrsg) Röntgendiagnostik der oberen Speise- und Atemwege, der Atemorgane und des Mediastinums. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo (Handbuch der medizinischen Radiologie, Bd IX/5b, S. 1–61)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Oppermann HC, Wille L (1980) Hemothorax in the newborn. Pediatr Radiol 129:134

    Google Scholar 

  6. Stoker JA, Pyko BE (1978) Congenital hernia of right side of diaphragm associated with hemothorax. J Am Optom Assoc 77:789

    CAS  Google Scholar 

5 Kongenitale Zwerchfellhernien

  1. Berdon WE, Baker DH, Amoury R (1968) The role of pulmonary hypoplasia in the prognosis of newborn infants with diaphragmatic hernia and eventration. AJR 103:413

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Campbell DP, Raffensperger JG (1972) Congenital cystic disease of the lung masquerading as diaphragmatic hernia. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 64:592

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Conde J, Mendoza E, Rafel E, Parra DM (1979) Congenital bilateral posterolateral and anterior diaphragmatic defects. J Pediatr Surg 14:185

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Davies MRQ, Rode H, Cywes S (1977) „Thoracoschisis“ associated with an ipsilateral distal phocomelia and an anterolateral diaphragmatic hernie. J Pediatr Surg 12:755

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Ekkelkamp S, Vos A (1980) An newborn with congenital diaphragmatic hernia and congenital cystic adenomatiod malformation of the lung. Z Kinderchir 31:65

    Google Scholar 

  6. Fauré C, Sauvegrain J, Bomsel F (1971) Hernie congénitale du diaphragme droit avec coupole diaphragmatique en place-normale à la naissance. Ann Radiol 14:305

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Fliegel CP, Kaufmann HJ (1972) Problems caused by pneumothorax in congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Ann Radiol 15:159

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Glasson MJ, Barter W, Cohen DH (1975) Congenital left posterolateral diaphragmatic hernia with previously normal chest x-ray. Pediatr Radiol 3:201

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Greenwood RD, Rosenthal A, Nadas AS (1976) Cardiovascular abnormalities associated with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Pediatrics 57:92

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Hüner H, Mahmoudi I (1970) Die „Zwerchfellhernien“ als Ursache lebensbedrohlicher Zustände der Neugeborenenpe- riode. Geburtsh Frauenheilkd 4:327

    Google Scholar 

  11. Irle U, vd Oelsnitz G, Schwede N, Willich E (1969) Zwerchfellbrüche beim Kind. Fortschr Med 31:1270

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kirchner SG, Burko H, O’Neill JA (1975) Delayed radiographic presentation of congenital right diaphragmatic hernia. Radiology 115:155

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Lanuza A (1971) The sign of the cane. Radiology 101: 293

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Levy JL, Guynes WA, Louis JE, Linder LH (1969) Bilateral congenital diaphragmatic hernias through the foramina of Bochdalek. J Pediatr Surg 4:557

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. McCarten K, Rosenberg HK, Borden SP, Mandell GA (1981) Delayed appearance of right diaphragmatic hernia associated with group B streptococcal infection in newborns. Radiology 139:385

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Nielsen HC, Cloherty H, Harris GBC (1980) Group B streptococcal infection with delayed onset right diaphragmatic hernia (DH): Correlation of clinical course and radiographic findings. Pediatr Res 14:516

    Google Scholar 

  17. Oppermann HC (1989) Die Thoraxerkrankungen der Neugeborenen. In: Heuck F (Hrsg) Röntgendiagnostik der oberen Speise- und Atemwege, der Atemorgane und des Mediastinums. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo (Handbuch der medizinischen Radiologie, Bd IX/5b, S. 1–61)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Riggs W, Herschman AA (1970) Absent liver sign in congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Med J 63:265

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Siegel MJ, Shackelford GD, McAlister WH (1981) Leftsided congenital diaphragmatic hernii: Delayed presentation. AJR 137:43

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Töndury G (1967) Über die Entwicklung und Anatomie des Zwerchfells beim Menschen. Arch Klin Chir 319:722

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Walther A (1975) Ungewöhnlicher radiologischer Befund bei rechtsseitiger Zwerchfellhernie und Sequestration des rechten Lungenunterlappens. Z Kinderchir 16:97

    Google Scholar 

  22. Wiseman NE, McPherson RI (1977) „Acquired“ congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg 12:657

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors
  1. H. C. Oppermann
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Röntgenabteilung Pädiatrie, Klinikum der Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen Medizinisches Zentrum für Radiologie, Feulgenstraße 12, D-35385, Gießen, Deutschland

    W. Schuster

  2. Krankenhaus München Schwabing Röntgenabteilung, Kinderklinik der Technischen Universität München, Kölner Platz 1, D-80804, München, Deutschland

    D. Färber

  3. Abteilung für Pädiatrische Radiologie, Universität Frankfurt a.M., Uhlandstraße 4, D-63303, Dreieich, Deutschland

    F. Ball (ehemaliger Leiter) (ehemaliger Leiter)

  4. Abteilung Pädiatrische Kardiologie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Kinderklinik und Poliklinik, Robert-Koch-Straße 40, D-47075, Göttingen, Deutschland

    J. H. Bürsch

  5. Röntgenabteilung, Städtischen Kinderkrankenhauses Köln-Riehl, Birkenweg 3, D-50859, Köln-Widdersdorf, Deutschland

    Kl.-D. Ebel (ehemaliger Chefarzt) (ehemaliger Chefarzt)

  6. Universitäts-Kinderklinik und Poliklinik, Adenauerallee 119, D-53115, Bonn, Deutschland

    D. Emons

  7. Schliemannweg 34, D-42287, Wuppertal, Deutschland

    A. Förster

  8. Abteilung Kinderkardiologie, Klinikum der Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Zentrum für Kinderheilkunde, Feulgenstraße 12, D-35385, Gießen, Deutschland

    K.-J. Hagel

  9. Abteilung für Röntgendiagnostik und Sonographie, Städ. Krankenhaus München-Schwabing, Kinderklinik und -Poliklinik der Technischen Universität, Kölner Platz 1, D-80804, München, Deutschland

    H. Hahn

  10. Röntgenabteilung, Universitäts-Kinderklinik, Martinistraße 52, D-20246, Hamburg, Deutschland

    K. Helmke

  11. Röntgenabteilung Pädiatrie, Klinikum der Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Medizinisches Zentrum für Radiologie, Feulgenstraße 12, D-35385, Gießen, Deutschland

    V. Klingmüller

  12. Abteilung Kinderradiologie, Universitätskinderklinik Hamburg, Alsterkamp 2, D-20149, Hamburg, Deutschland

    M. A. Lassrich (ehemaliger Direktor) (ehemaliger Direktor)

  13. Kinderklinik, Röntgenabteilung, Klinikum der Christian-Albrechts-Universität, Schwanenweg 20, D-24105, Kiel, Deutschland

    H. C. Oppermann

  14. Abteilung Kinderkardiologie, Universitätskinderklinik Gießen, Am Weidacker 2, D-35435, Wettenberg, Deutschland

    H. W. Rautenburg (ehemaliger Leiter) (ehemaliger Leiter)

  15. Klinikum Nürnberg Süd, Institut für Diagnostische und Interventioneile Radiologie, Breslauer Straße 201, D-90471, Nürnberg, Deutschland

    M. Reither

  16. Städtisches Krankenhaus, Kinderklinik, Friedrich-Engels-Straße 25, D-67655, Kaiserslautern, Deutschland

    G. Rupprath

  17. Abteilung Diagnostische Radiologie I, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Konstanty-Gutschow-Straße 8, D-30625, Hannover, Deutschland

    E. Schirg

  18. Röntgenabteilung Pädiatrie, Klinikum der Justus-Liebig-Universität, Medizinisches Zentrum für Radiologie, Feulgenstraße 12, D-35385, Gießen, Deutschland

    W. Schuster

  19. Abteilung Kinderkardiologie, Universitäts-Kinderklinik, Martinistraße 52, D-20246, Hamburg, Deutschland

    H. Stern

  20. Institut für Röntgendiagnostik, Pädiatrische Radiologie, Universitätsklinikum Charité der Humboldt-Universität, Schumannstraße 21, D-10098, Berlin, Deutschland

    B. Stöver

  21. Radiologische Klinik, Abteilung für Pädiatrische Radiologie, Klinikum der Ruprecht-Karls-Universität, Im Neuenheimer Feld 153, D-69120, Heidelberg, Deutschland

    J. Tröger

  22. Röntgenabteilung, Inselspital, Institut für Diagnostische Radiologie der Universität, Kinderklinik, CH-3010, Bern, Schweiz

    H. Tschäppeler

  23. Röntgenabteilung, Universitätskinderklinik Heidelberg, Sitzbuchweg 20, D-69118, Heidelberg, Deutschland

    E. Willich (ehemaliger Direktor) (ehemaliger Direktor)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1996 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Oppermann, H.C. (1996). Thoraxdiagnostik in der neonatalen Intensivmedizin. In: Schuster, W., et al. Kinderradiologie 2. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79961-7_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79961-7_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-79962-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-79961-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation