Skip to main content

Arrival Theorems for Product-Form Stochastic Petri Nets

  • Chapter
Quantitative Methods in Parallel Systems

Part of the book series: Esprit Basic Research Series ((ESPRIT BASIC))

Summary

We consider a particular class of Stochastic Petri Nets whose stationary probabilities at arbitrary instants exhibit a product form. We study these nets at specific instants in the steady state that occur directly after the firing of a transition. We focus our attention on the instant after tokens are removed from the places specified by a transition’s input bag and just before tokens are entered into the places specified by the same transition’s output bag. We show that the stationary probabilities at “arrival instants” are related to corresponding stationary probabilities at arbitrary instants in net(s) with lower load. We then show how one of the “arrival” theorems can be applied to the derivation of a formula for the mean sojourn time of a token in a place at steady state.

This work has been supported in part by the Italian National Research Council “Progetto Finalizzato Sistemi Informatici e Calcolo Parallelo (Grant N. 92.01563.PF69),” by the ESPRIT-BRA project No.7269 “QMIPS,” and by a grant from 3M.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. F. Baskett, K.M. Chandy, R.R. Muntz, and F. Palacios, “Open, closed and mixed networks of queues with different classes of customers”, Journal of the ACM, 22(2), pp. 248–260, April 1975.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. G. Chiola, “GreatSPN 1.5 software architecture”, In Proc. 5th Intern. Conf. Modeling Techniques and Tools for Computer Performance Evaluation, Torino, Italy, February 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  3. J.L. Coleman, W. Henderson, and P.G. Taylor, “Product form equilibrium distributions and an algorithm for classes of batch movement queueing networks and stochastic Petri nets”, Tech. rep., University of Adelaide, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  4. J. Desel and J. Esparza. “Reachability in reversible free-choice systems”, Technical Report TUM-I9023, Institute Fur Informatik, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  5. W.J. Gordon and G.F. Newell, “Closed queueing systems with exponential servers” Operations Research, 15, pp. 254–265, 1967.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. W. Henderson, D. Lucic, and P.G. Taylor, “A net level performance analysis of stochastic Petri nets” Journal of Austr, Math. Soc. Ser. B, 31, pp. 176–187, 1989.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. W. Henderson and P.G. Taylor, “Embedded processes in stochastic Petri nets”, IEEE TSE, 17 (2), February 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  8. J.R. Jackson, “Jobshop-like queueing systems”, Management Science, 10(1), pp. 131–142, October 1963.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. H. Jungnitz, A. Desrochers, and M. Silva, “Approximation techniques for Stochastic Macroplace/Macrotransition nets”, Technical report, University of Zaragoza, Spain, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  10. S.S. Lavenberg and M. Reiser, “Stationary state probabilities at arrival instants for closed queueing networks with multiple types of customers”, Journal of Applied Probability, 17, pp. 1048–1061, 1980.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. T. Murata, “Petri nets: properties, analysis, and applications”, Proceedings of the IEEE, 77(4), pp. 541–580, April 1989.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. M. Sereno and G. Balbo, “Computational algorithms for product form solution stochastic Petri nets”, In Proc. 5th Intern. Workshop on Petri Nets and Performance Models, Toulouse, France, October 1993. IEEE-CS Press.

    Google Scholar 

  13. M. Sereno and G. Balbo, “Mean value analysis of stochastic Petri nets”, Technical report, University of Torino, 1993. Submitted for publication.

    Google Scholar 

  14. M. Sereno, G. Balbo, and S. Bruell, “Arrival theorems for product-form stochastic Petri nets”, Technical report, University of Torino, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  15. K.C. Sevcik and I. Mitrani. “The distribution of queueing network states at input and output instants”, Journal of the ACM, 28(2), pp. 358–371, April 1981.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1995 ECSC-EC-EAEC, Brussels-Luxembourg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Balbo, G., Bruell, S.C., Sereno, M. (1995). Arrival Theorems for Product-Form Stochastic Petri Nets. In: Baccelli, F., Jean-Marie, A., Mitrani, I. (eds) Quantitative Methods in Parallel Systems. Esprit Basic Research Series. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79917-4_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79917-4_19

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-79919-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-79917-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics