Skip to main content

Forest Recovery Following Pasture Abandonment in Amazonia: Canopy Seasonality, Fire Resistance and Ants

  • Conference paper
Evaluating and Monitoring the Health of Large-Scale Ecosystems

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((ASII,volume 28))

Abstract

Tropical forests are important regulators of the flux and storage of carbon, water, and energy in the Biosphere, and they are the habitat of more than three-fourths of the world’s plant and animal species. These ecosystems are also undergoing rapid conversion through pasture formation, shifting cultivation and timber highgrading as the people of tropical nations turn to forestlands for sustenance and wealth.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Buschbacher R., Uhl C., Serrao E.A.S. (1988) Abandoned pastures in eastern Amazonia II. Nutrient stocks in the soil and vegetation. Journal of Ecology 76: 682–699

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fearnside P.M. (1993) Deforestation in Brazilian Amazonia: The effect of population and land tenure. Ambio 22: 537–545

    Google Scholar 

  • Fittkau E.J., Klinge H. (1973) On biomass and trophic structure of the central Amazonian rain forest ecosystem. Biotropica 5: 2–14

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haines B.L. (1978) Element and energy flows through colonies of the leaf-cutting ants, Atta colombica, in Panama. Biotropica 10: 270–277

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Houghton R. A., Unruh J.D., Lefebve P. A. (1993) Current land cover in the tropics and its potential for sequestering carbon. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 7: 305–320

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lean J., Warrilow D.A. (1989) Simulation of the regional climatic impact of Amazon deforestation. Nature 342: 411–413

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Majer J.D. (1987) Invertebrates as indicators for management. In Sunders D.A., Arnold G.W., Burbridget A.A., Hopkins A.J.M., (eds.) Nature Conservation: The Role of Remnants of Native Vegetation, pg. 353–355 Surry Beatty & Sons, Bentley, Australia

    Google Scholar 

  • Mattos M., Uhl C. (1994) Economic and ecological perspectives on ranching in the eastern Amazon. World Development

    Google Scholar 

  • Moutinho P.R.S., Nepstad D.C., Araujo K., Uhl C. (1993) Formigas e floresta [Ants and forests]. Ciencia Hoje 88: 59–60

    Google Scholar 

  • Moutinho P., Nepstad D.C., Davidson E.A. (in press) Acabar com a sauva, mas nem tanto [Eliminate cutter ants, but not that much]. Ciencia Hoje

    Google Scholar 

  • Nepstad D.C. (1989) Forest regrowth in abandoned pastures of eastern Amazonia: Limitations to tree seedling survival and growth. Ph.D. Dissertation Yale University, New Haven, CT

    Google Scholar 

  • Nepstad D.C., Uhl C., Serrao E.A.S. (1991) Recuperation of a degraded Amazonian landscape: Forest recovery and agricultural restoration. Ambio 20: 248–255

    Google Scholar 

  • Nepstad D.C., de Carvalho C.R., Davidson E.A., Jipp P., Lefebve P., Negreiros G.H., da Silva E.D., Stone T., Trumbore S., Vieira S. (in press) The deep-soil link between water and carbon cycles of Amazonian forests and pastures. Nature (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Petal J. (1978) The role of ants in ecosystems. In Production Ecology of Ants and Termites. International Biology Programme, No. 13. Cambridge University Press New York pp: 293–325

    Google Scholar 

  • Salati E., Dall’Olio A., Gat J., Natsui E. (1979) Recycling of water in the Amazon Basin: An isotope study. Water Resour. Res. 15: 1250–1258

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sanford R.L., Saldarriaga J., Clark K., Uhl C., Herrera R. (1985) Amazon rain-forest fires. Science 227: 53–55

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Serrao E.A.S., Toledo J.M. (1990) The search for sustainability In Anderson A.B. (ed.) Amazonian pastures, within Alternatives to Deforestation: Steps Toward Sustainable Utilization of Amazon Forests. Columbia University Press New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Setzer A.W., Pereira M.C. (1991) Amazonia biomass burnings in 1987 and an estimate of their tropospheric emissions. Ambio 20: 19–22

    Google Scholar 

  • Shukla J., Nobre C.A., Sellers P. (1990) Amazon deforestation and climate change. Science 247: 1322–1325

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Uhl C., Buschbacher R. (1985) A disturbing synergism between cattle ranching burning practices and selective tree harvesting in the eastern Amazon. Biotropica 17: 265–68

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Uhl C., Buschbacher R., Serrao E.A.S. (1988) Abandoned pastures in eastern Amazonia, I: Patterns of plant succession. Journal of Ecology 76: 663–681

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Uhl C., Clark K., Clark H., Murphy P. (1981) Early plant succession after cutting and burning in the upper Rio Negro region of the Amazon Basin. J. Ecol. 69: 631–649

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Uhl C., Kauffman J.B. (1990) Deforestation effects on fire susceptibility and the potential response of tree species to fire in the rain forests of the eastern Amazon. Ecology 71: 437–449

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Uhl C, Kauffman JB, Silva ED (1990) Os caminhos do fogo na Amazonia. Ciencia Hoje 65: 25–32

    Google Scholar 

  • Victoria R.L., Martinelli L.A., Mortatti J., Richey J. (1991) Mechanisms of water recycling in the Amazon Basin: Isotopic Insights. Ambio 20: 384–387

    Google Scholar 

  • World Resources Institute (1990) World Resources 1990–91: A Report by the World Resources Institute in Collaboration with the United Nations Environment Program and the United Nations Development Program. Hammond AL (ed.) Oxford University Press New York

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1995 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Nepstad, D.C., Jipp, P., Moutinho, P., Negreiros, G., Vieira, S. (1995). Forest Recovery Following Pasture Abandonment in Amazonia: Canopy Seasonality, Fire Resistance and Ants. In: Rapport, D.J., Gaudet, C.L., Calow, P. (eds) Evaluating and Monitoring the Health of Large-Scale Ecosystems. NATO ASI Series, vol 28. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79464-3_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79464-3_21

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-79466-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-79464-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics