Abstract
Bronchial asthma (BA) represents the manifestation of allergic diseases on the airways and the lung. The disease is characterized by a certain type of airway mucosa inflammation and the presence of a state of increased airways responsiveness (AR). AR is defined as an abnormal response of airway smooth muscle cells to a variety of stimuli including allergens, air pollutants and pharmacological agents such as histamine and metacholine [1, 2]. Local exposure to these stimuli causes narrowing of the airways at a dose and concentration range which usually is uneffective in nonasthmatic subjects. The results from numerous family studies indicate that genetic factors contribute to the development of BA.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Rijken B, Schouten JP, Weiss ST, Meinesz AF, de Vries K, van der Lende R (1989) The distribution of bronchial responsiveness to histamine in symptomatic and in asymptomatic subjects. Am Rev Respir Dis 140: 615–623
Witt C, Stuckey MS, Woolcock AJ, Dawkins RL (1986) Positive allergy prick test associated with bronchial histamine responsiveness in an unselected population. J Allergy Clin Immunol 77: 698–702
Sears MR, Burrows B, Flannery EM, Herbison GP, Hewitt CJ, Holdaway MD (1991) Relation between airway responsiveness and serum IgE in children with asthma and in apparently normal children. N Engl J Med 325: 1067–1071
Burrows B, Sears MR, Flannery EM, Herbison GP, Holdaway MD (1992) Relationship of bronchial responsiveness assessed by metacholine to serum IgE, lung function, symptoms and diagnoses in 11-year-old New Zealand children. J Allergy Clin Immunol 90: 376–385
Cockcroft DW, Murdoch KY, Berscheid BA (1984) Relationship between atopy and bronchial responsiveness to histamine in a random population. Ann Allergy 53: 26–29
O’Conner GT, Sparrow C, Segal MR, Weiss ST (1989) Smoking, atopy and methacholine airway responsiveness among middle-aged and elderly men. The normative aging study. Am Rev Respir Dis 140: 1520–1526
Peat JK, Salome CM, Woolcock AJ (1990) Longitudinal changes in atopy during a 4 year period: relation to bronchial hyperresponsiveness and respiratory symptoms in a population sample of Australian schoolchildren. J Allergy Clin Immunol 85: 65–74
Ansari AA, Freidhoff LR, Meyers DA, Bias WB, Marsh DG (1989) Human immune responsiveness to Lolium perenne pollen allergen Lol p III (rye III) is associated with HLA-DR3 and DRS. Hum Immunol 25: 59–71
Marsh DG, Hsu SH, Roebber M, Ehrlich-Kautzky E, Freidhoff R, Meyers DA, Pollard MK, Bias WB (1982) HLA-Dw2: A genetic marker for human immune response to short ragweed pollen allergen Ras. J Exp Med 155: 1439–1451
Ansari AA, Shinomiya N, Zwollo P, Marsh DG (1991) HLA-D gene studies in relation to immune responsiveness to grass allergen, Lol p III. Immunogenetics 33: 24–32
O’Hehir RE, Garman RD, Greenstein JL, Lamb JR (1991) The specificity and regulation of T-cell responsiveness to allergens. Annu Rev Immunol 9: 67–95
Ebner C, Szépfalusi Z, Ferreira F, Jilek A, Valenta R, Parronchi P, Maggi E, Romagnani S, Schemer O, Kraft D (1993) Identification of multiple T cell epitopes on Bet v 1, the major birch pollen allergen, using specific T cell clones and overlapping peptides. J Immunol 150: 1047–1054
Jabara HH, Ackerman SJ, Vercelli D, Yokota T, Arai K-I, Abrams J, Dvorak AM, Lavigne MC, Banchereau J, De Vries J, Leung DYM (1988) Induction of interleukin-4-dependent IgE synthesis and interleukin-5-dependent eosinophil differentiation by supernatants of human helper T-cell clones. J Clin Immunol 8: 437–446
DelPrete GF, Maggi E, Parronchi P (1988) IL-4 is an essential factor for the IgE synthesis indiced in vitro by human T cell clones and their supernatants. J Immunol 140: 4193–4198
Gauchat J-F, Lebman DA, Coffman RL, Bascan H, De Vries JE (1990) Structure and expression of ermline transcripts in human B cells induced by interleukin 4 to switch to IgE production. J Exp Med 172: 463–473
Rothman P, Lutzker S, Cook W, Coffman R, Alt FW (1988) Mitogen plus interleukin-4 production of C transcripts in B lymphoid cells. J Exp Med 168: 2385–2389
Rothman P, Li SC, Gorham B, Glimcher L, Alt F, Boothby M (1991) Identification of a conserved lipopolysaccharide-plus-interleukin-4 responsive element located at the promoter of germ line transcripts. Mol Cell Biol 11: 5551–5561
Spriggs MK, Armitage RJ, Strockbine L, Clifford KN, Macduff BM, Sato TA, Maliszewski CR, Fanslow WC (1992) Recombinant human CD40 ligand stimulates B cell proliferation and immunoglobulin E secretion. J Exp Med 176: 1543–1550
Lane P, Traunecker A, Hubele S, Inui S, Lanzavecchia A, Gray D (1992) Activated human T cells express a ligand for the human B cell-associated antigen CD40 which participates in T cell-dependent activation of B lymphocytes. Eur J Immunol 22: 2573–2578
Shapira SK, Vercelli D, Jabara HH, Fu SM, Geha RS (1992) Molecular analysis of the induction of immunoglobulin E synthesis in human B cells by interleukin-4 and engagement of CD40 antigen. J Exp Med 175: 289–292
Lane P, Brocker T, Hubele S, Padovan E, Lanzavecchia A, McConnell F (1993) Soluble CD40 ligand can replace the normal T-cell-derived CD40 ligand signal to B cells in T cell-dependent activation. J Exp Med 177: 1209–1213
Kay AB, Ying S, Varney V, Gaga M, Durham SR, Mopbel R, Wardlaw AJ, Hamid Q (1991) Messenger RNA expression of the cytokine gene cluster, interleukin 3 (IL-3), IL-4, IL-5, and granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor, in allergen-induced late-phase cutaneous reactions in atopic subjects. J Exp Med 173: 775–778
Mosmann TR, Cherwinski H, Bond MW, Giedlin MH, Coffman RL (1986) Two types of murine helper T cell clone. I. Definition according to profiles of lymphokine activities and secretory proteins. J Immunol 136: 2348–2357
Snapper CM, Paul WE (1987) Interferon-and B cell stimulatory factor-1 reciprocally regulate Ig isotype production. Science 236: 944–947
Pène J, Rousset F, Brière F, Chrétien I, Bonnefoy J-Y, Spits H, Yokota T, Arai K-I, Banchereau J (1988) IgE production by normal human lymphocytes is induced by interleukin 4 and suppressed by interferons and prostaglandin E2. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85: 6880–6884
Thyphronitis G, Tsokos GC, June CH, Levine AD, Finkelman FD (1989) IgE secretion by Epstein-Barr virus-infected purified human B lymphocytes is stimulated by interleukin 4 and supressed by interferon. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86: 5580–5584
Renz H, Smith HR, Henson JE, Ray BS, Irvin CG, Gelfand EW (1992) Aerosolized antigen exposure without adjuvant causes increased IgE production and airways hyperresponsiveness in the mouse. J Allergy Clin Immunol 89: 1127–1138
Larsen GL, Renz H, Loader JE, Bradley K, Gelfand EW (1992) Airway response to electrical field stimulation in sensitized inbred mice: passive transfer of increased responsiveness with peribronchial lymph nodes. J Clin Invest 89: 747–752
Saloga J, Renz H, Lack G, Bradley K, Larsen G, Gelfand EW (1993) Development and transfer of immediate cutaneous hypersensitivity in mice exposed to aerosolized antigen. J Clin Invest 91: 133–140
Martin TR, Geradalli SJ, Drazen JM (1988) Pulmonary responses to bronchoconstrictor agonists in the mouse. Am J Physiol 64: 2318–2323
Renz H, Bradley K, Marrack P, Gelfand EW (1992) T cells expressing variable elements of T-cell receptor 08 and 02 chain regulate murine IgE production. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 89: 6438–6442
Renz H, Bradley K, Saloga J, Loader J, Larsen GL, Gelfand EW (1993) T cells expressing specific V elements regulate IgE production and airways responsiveness in vivo. J Exp Med 177: 1175–1180
Renz H, Saloga J, Bradley KL, Loader J, Greenstein JL, Larsen GL, Gelfand EW (1994) Specific Vβ T-cell subsets mediate the immediate hypersensitivity response to ragweed allergen. J Immunol 151: 1907–1917
Finkelman FD, Katona IM, Urgan JF, Snapper CM, Ohara J, Paul WE (1986) Suppression on in vivo polyclonal IgE responses by myoclonal antibody to the lymphokine BSF-1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 83: 9675–9678
Finkelman FD, Urban JF, Beckmann MP, Schooley KA, Holmes JM, Katona IM (1991) Regulation of murine in vivo IgG and IgE responses by a monoclonal anti-IL-4 receptor antibody. Int Immunol 3: 599–607
Mosley BM, Beckmann MP, March CJ, Idzerda RK, Gimpel SD, Vanden Bos T, Friend D, Alpert A, Anderson D, Jackson J, Wignall JM, Smith C, Gallis B, Sims JE, Urdal D, Widner MB, Cosman D, Park LS (1989) The murine interleukin-4 receptor: Molecular cloning and characterization of secreted and membrane bound forms. Cell 59: 335–348
Maliszewski CR, Sato TA, Vanden Bos T, Waugh S, Dower SK, Slack J, Beckmann MP, Grabstein KH (1990) Cytokine receptors and B cell functions. 1. Recombinant soluble receptors specifically inhibit IL-1 and IL-4 induced B cell activities in vitro. J Immunol 144: 3028–3033
Garrone P, Djossou O, Galizzi J-P, Banchereau J (1991) A recombinant extracellular domain of the human interleukin 4 receptor inhibits the biological effects of interleukin 4 on T and B lymphocytes. Eur J Immunol 21: 1365–1369
Sato T, Widmer MB, Finkelmann FD, Madani H, Jacobs CA, Grabstein KH, Maliszewski CR (1993) Recombinant soluble murine IL-4 receptor can inhibit or enhance IgE responses in vivo. J Immunol 150: 2717–2723
Renz H, Larsen G, Enssle K, Gelfand EW, (1994) Aerosolized soluble IL-4R (sIL-4R) prevents development of immediate hypersensitivity responses in the mouse, FASEB J 8(5): A745, 4319 (Abstracts part II)
Gruschwitz MS, Peters K-P, Heese A, Stosiek N, Koch HU, Hornstein OP (1993) Effects of Interferon-Alpha-2b on the clinical course, inflammatory skin infiltrates and peripheral blood lymphocytes in patients with severe atopic eczema. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 101: 20–30
Reinhold U, Wehrmann W, Kukel S, Kreysel H-W (1990) Recombinant interferon in severe atopic dermatitis. Lancet 335: 1282
Hanifin JM, Schneider Leung DYM, Ellis CN, Howard SJ, Izu AE, Bucalo LR, Hirabayashi SE, Tofte SJ, Cantu-Gonzales G, Milgrom H, Boguniewicz M, Cooper KD (1993) Recombinant interferon gamma therapy for atopic dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol 28: 189–197
Briner TJ, Kuo M-C, Keating KM, Rogers BL, Greenstein JL (1993) Peripheral T-cell tolerance induced in naive and primed mice by subcutaneous injection of peptides from the major cat allergen Fel d I. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90: 7608–7612
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1995 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Renz, H., Gelfand, E.W. (1995). The Central Role of T Cells in IgE Regulation and Bronchial Hyperreactivity — A Target for Specific Immunomodulation. In: Eibl, M.M., Huber, C., Peter, H.H., Wahn, U. (eds) Symposium in Immunology IV. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79446-9_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79446-9_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-58769-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-79446-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive