Abstract
What explains the timing and extent of the transition from a traditional rural to a modern urban society? Why does city growth speed up early in the industrial revolution and slow down in later stages? What role does rural-urban migration play in the process? Are those migrations beset with market failure? If so, does the market failure imply underurbanization or overurbanization? Do urban labor markets absorb urban immigrants quickly? Are rural emigrants “pushed” from the countryside or “pulled” to the city?
Keywords
- Industrial Revolution
- Total Factor Productivity Growth
- Computable General Equilibrium Model
- World City
- Deadweight Loss
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Bibliography
Ades, A.F., and E.L. Glaeser. 1993. “Trade and Circuses: Explaining Urban Giants.” Department of Economics, Harvard University (May 24).
Agarwala, R. 1983. “Price Distortions and Growth in Developing Countries.” Staff Working Paper 575. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.
Bale, M.D., and E. Lutz. 1981. “Price Distortions in Agriculture and Their Effects: An International Comparison.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 63:8–22.
Becker, C.B., J.G. Williamson, and E. Mills. 1992. Indian Urbanization and Economic Growth since 1960. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Beier, G.J., A. Churchill, M. Cohen, and B. Renaund. 1976. “The Task Ahead for the Cities of the Developing Countries.” World Development 4:363–409.
Caldwell, J.C. 1982. Theory of Fertility Decline. New York: Academic Press.
Chenery, H.B., S. Robinson, and M. Syrquin. 1986. Industrialization and Growth: A Comparative Study. New York: Oxford University Press.
Coale, A.J., and E.M. Hoover. 1958. Population Growth and Economic Growth in Low-Income Countries. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Corden, W., and R. Findlay. 1975. “Urban Unemployment, Intersectoral Capital Mobility and Development Policy.” Economica 42:59–78.
DeLong, J.B., and A. Shleifer. 1993. “Princes and Merchants: European City Growth before the Industrial Revolution.” Journal of Law and Economics (forthcoming).
DeLong, J.B., and L.H. Summers. 1991. “Equipment Investment and Economic Growth.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 106:445–502.
DeLong, J.B., and L.H. Summers. 1993. “How Strongly Do Developing Economies Benefit from Equipment Investment?” Department of Economics, Harvard University (March).
Engels, F. 1845. The Condition of the Working Class in England. Translated with an introduction by J. Hobsbawm. St. Albans, England: Panther Press.
Graham, P.A. 1892. The Rural Exodus. London: Methuen.
Hagen, E.E. 1958. “An Economic Justification for Protection.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 72:496–514.
Hatton, T.J., and J.G. Williamson. 1991. “Integrated and Segmented Labor Markets: Thinking in Two Sectors.” Journal of Economic History 19:163–190.
Hatton, T.J., and J.G. Williamson. 1992. “What Explains Wage Gaps Between Farm and City? Exploring the Todaro Model with American Evidence, 1890–1941.” Economic Development and Cultural Change 40:267–294.
Hoselitz, B.F. 1955. “Generitic and Parasitic Cities.” Economic Development and Cultural Change 3:278–294.
Hoselitz, B.F. 1957. “Urbanization and Economic Growth in Asia.” Economic Development and Cultural Change 5:42–54.
Kelley, A.C., and J.G. Williamson. 1984. What Drives Third World City Growth? Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Keyfitz, N. 1980. “Do Cities Grow by Natural Increase or by Migration?” Geographic Analysis 12:142–156.
Leff, N. 1969. “Dependency Rates and Savings Rates.” American Economic Review 69:886–895.
Lewis, W.A. 1954. “Development with Unlimited Supplies of Labour.” Manchester School of Economics and Social Studies 20:139–192.
Lewis, W.A. 1965. “A Review of Development Theory.” American Economic Review 55:1–16.
Lewis, W.A. 1977. The Evolution of International Economic Order. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Lindert, P.H. 1989. “Modern Fiscal Redistributions: A Preliminary Essay.” Department of Economics, University of California-Davis.
Lipton, M. 1976. Why Poor People Stay Poor: Urban Bias in World Development. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Little, I.M.D., T. Scitovsky, and M.F. Scott. 1970. Industry and Trade in Some Developing Countries. London: Oxford University Press.
Lucas, R.E.B., and O. Stark. 1985. “Motivations to Remit: Evidence from Botswana.” Journal of Political Economy 93:901–918.
Mincer, J. 1976. “Unemployment Effects of Minimum Wages.” Journal of Political Economy 84:587–604.
Mohan, R. 1979. Urban Economic and Planning Models. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Montgomery, M. 1985. “The Impact of Urban Population Growth on Urban Labor Markets and the Costs of Urban Service Delivery.” Office of Population Research, Princeton University.
Nelson, R.R., and G. Wright. 1992. “The Rise and Fall of American Technological Leadership.” Journal of Economic Literature 30:1931–1964.
O’Rourke, K., A.M. Taylor, and J.G. Williamson. 1993. “Land, Labor and the Wage-Rental Ratio: Factor Price Convergence in the Late 19th Century.” Discussion Paper No. 1629, Harvard Institute of Economic Research (March).
O’Rourke, K., and J.G. Williamson. 1992. “Were Heckscher and Ohlin Right? Putting History Back into the Factor-Price-Equalization Theorem.” Discussion Paper No. 1593, Harvard Institute of Economic Research (May).
Papola, T.S. 1981. Urban Informal Sector in a Developing Economy. New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House.
Preston, S.H. 1979. “Urban Growth in Developing Countries: A Demographic Reappraisal.” Population and Development Review 5:195–215.
Rempel, H., and R.A. Lobdell. 1978. “The Role of Urban-to-Rural Remittances in Rural Development.” Journal of Development Studies 14:324–341.
Rogers, A. 1984. Migration, Urbanization and Spatial Population Dynamics. Boulder, Co.: Westview Press.
Schultz, T.W. 1964. Transforming Traditional Agriculture. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
Sinclair, S.W. 1978. Urbanisation and Labor Markets in Developing Countries. London: Croom Helm.
Stark, O. 1980. “On the Role of Urban-to-Rural Remittances in Rural Development.” Journal of Development Studies 16:369–374.
Sundstrom, W., and P.A. David. 1986. “Old Age Security Motives, Labor Markets, and Farm Family Fertility in Ante Bellum America.” Paper given at the Tenth Conference of the University of California Intercampus Group in Economic History, Laguna Beach, May 2–4.
Todaro, M.P. 1969. “A Model of Labor, Migration and Urban Unemployment in Less Developed Countries.” American Economic Review 59:138–148.
United Nations. 1980. Patterns of Urban and Rural Population Growth. New York: United Nations, Department of International and Social Affairs.
Williamson, J.G. 1985a. “Did Rising Emigration Cause Fertility to Decline in 19th Century Rural England? Child Costs, Old-Age Pensions and Child Default.” Discussion Paper No. 1172, Harvard Institute of Economic Research (August).
Williamson, J.G. 1985b. Did British Capitalism Breed Inequality? Boston: Allen and Unwin.
Williamson, J.G. 1988. “Migration and Urbanization.” In: H.B. Chenery and T.N. Srinivasan (eds.), Handbook of Development Economics, Vol. 1. Amsterdam: North Holland.
Williamson, J.G. 1990. Coping with City Growth During the British Industrial Revolution, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Williamson, J.G. 1992. “The Macroeconomic Dimensions of City Growth in Developing Countries: Past, Present, and Future.” Proceedings of the World Bank Annual Conference on Development Economics 1991. Pp. 241–261.
Williamson, J.G., and P.H. Lindert. 1980. American Inequality: A Macroeconomic History. New York: Academic Press.
Wright, G. 1990. “The Origins of American Industrial Success, 1879–1940” American Economic Review 8:651–668.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1995 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Williamson, J.G. (1995). Migration and City Growth during Industrial Revolutions. In: Giersch, H. (eds) Urban Agglomeration and Economic Growth. Publications of the Egon-Sohmen-Foundation. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79397-4_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79397-4_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-79399-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-79397-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive