Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in
Book cover

Grundzüge der Beatmung pp 49–91Cite as

Ätiologie und Pathophysiologie der akuten respiratorischen Insuffizienz (ARI)

  • Chapter

  • 43 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Die akute respiratorische Insuffizienz (ARI) ist ein zentrales Problem der Intensivmedizin. Sie kommt vor als Primärerkrankung (z.B. Pneumonie, Thoraxtrauma) oder als akute Dekompensation chronischer Erkrankungen (z. B. bei chronisch obstruktiven Lungenerkrankungen - COLD), aber auch als Komplikation unserer intensivmedizinischen Maßnahmen (z.B. als nosokomia- le pulmonale Infektion, als Barotrauma), insbesondere aber als Begleiterkran- kung anderer (häufig systemischer) Erkrankungen (z. B. bei Sepsis, im Rahmen eines Multiorganversagens).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  1. Artigas A (1988) Adult respiratory distress syndrome: Changing concepts of clinical evolution and recovery. In: Vincent JL (ed) Update in intensive care and emergency medicine, vol 5: Update 1988. Springer, Berlin, p 97

    Google Scholar 

  2. Aubier M (1987) Role of respiratory muscles in weaning. In: Vincent JL (ed) Update in intensive care and emergency medicine, vol 3: Update 1987. Springer, Berlin, p 240

    Google Scholar 

  3. Aviado DM (1975) Regulation of bronchomotor tone during anesthesia. Anesthesiology 42: 68

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Benumof JL (1983) The pulmonary circulation. In: Kaplan JA (ed) Thoracic anesthesia. Churchill Livingstone, New York, p 249

    Google Scholar 

  5. Branthwaite MA (1985) Acute and chronic respiratory failure. In: Dobb G (ed) Current topics in intensive care. Clinics in anaesthesiology, vol 3, no. 4. Saunders, London Philadelphia Toronto, p 831

    Google Scholar 

  6. Celli BR, Rodriguez KS, Snider GL (1984) A controlled trial of intermittent positive pressure breathing, incentive spirometry, and deep breathing exercises in preventing pulmonary complications after abdominal surgery. Am Rev Respir Dis 130: 12

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Dantzker DR (1988) Pulmonary gas exchange in pulmonary vascular obstruction. In: Vincent JL (ed) Update in intensive care and emergency medicine, vol 5: Update 1988. Springer, Berlin, p 227

    Google Scholar 

  8. Dantzker DR, Brook CJ, Dehart P, Lynch JP, Weg JG (1979) Ventilation-perfusion distributions in the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis 120: 1039

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. De Coster A, Naeije S, Cornil A (1983) Severe asthma. In: Tinker J, Rapin M (eds) Care of the critically ill patient. Springer, Berlin, p 359

    Google Scholar 

  10. Downing SEB, Lee JC (1980) Nervous control of the pulmonary circulation. Annu Rev Physiol 42: 199

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Elliott CG, Morris AH, Cengiz M (1981) Pulmonary function and exercise gas exchange in survivors of adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis 123: 492

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Ellmauer St (1985) Anästhesiologische Probleme der Adipositas. Anaesth Intensivmed 26: 354

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ferlinz R, Nolte D (1980) Pneumonien. Pathogenese - Diagnostik - Therapie. Dustri, München

    Google Scholar 

  14. Fowler AA, Hamman RF, Good JT, Benson KM, Bard M, Eberle DJ, Petty TL, Hyers TM (1983) Adult respiratory distress syndrome: Risk with common predispositions. Ann Intern Med 98: 593

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Fox GS, Whalley DG, Bevan DR (1981) Anaesthesia for the morbidly obese. Br J Anaesth 53: 811

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Glinz W (1979) Thoraxverletzungen, 2. Aufl. Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  17. Grassino A, Macklem PT (1984) Respiratory muscle fatigue and ventilatory failure. Am Rev Med 35: 625

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Hedenstierna G, Tokics L, Strandberg A, Lundquist H, Brismar B (1986) Correlation of gas exchange impairment to development of atelectasis during anaesthesia and muscle paralysis. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 30: 183

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Hillman K (1985) Pulmonary barotrauma. In: Dobb G (1985) Current topics in intensive care. Clinics in anaesthesiology, vol 3, no 4. Saunders, London Philadelphia Toronto, p 877

    Google Scholar 

  20. Hirshman CA (1983) Airway reactivity in humans. Anesthetic implications. Anesthesiology 58: 170

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Jones JG (1986) Postoperative respiratory management. In: Vincent JL (ed) Update in intensive care and emergency medicine, vol 1. Springer, Berlin, p 63

    Google Scholar 

  22. Lachmann B (1987) The role of pulmonary surfactant in the pathogenesis and therapy of ARDS. In: Vincent JL (ed) Update in intensive care and emergency medicine, vol 3: Update 1987. Springer, Berlin, p 123

    Google Scholar 

  23. Lemaire F, Harf A, Teisseire BP (1985) Oxygen exchange across the acutely injured lung. In: Zapol WM, Falke KJ (eds) Acute respiratory failure. Dekker, New York Basel, p 521

    Google Scholar 

  24. Melot C (1987) Gas exchange in obstructive lung disease. In: Vincent JL (ed) Update in intensive care and emergency medicine, vol 3: Update 1987. Springer, Berlin, p 180

    Google Scholar 

  25. Meyers JR, Lembeck L, O’Kane H, Baue AE (1975) Changes in functional residual capacity of the lung after operation. Arch Surg 110: 576

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Montgomery AB, Stager MA, Carrico CJ, Hudson LD (1985) Causes of mortality in patients with the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis 132: 485

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Pepe PE, Potkin RT, Reus DH, Hudson LD, Carrico CJ (1982) Clinical predictors of the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Surg 144: 124

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Peters J, Steinhoff H (1983) Anaesthesieprobleme bei extremer Fettsucht. Anaesthesist 32: 374

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Pontoppidan H, Hüttemeier PC, Quinn DA (1985) Etiology, demography, and outcome. In: Zapol WM, Falke KJ (eds) Acute respiratory failure. Dekker, New York Basel, p 1

    Google Scholar 

  30. Rodriguez-Roisin R, Roca J (1988) Ventilation-perfusion relationships in acute asthma. In: Vincent JL (ed) Update in intensive care and emergency medicine, vol 5: Update 1988. Springer, Berlin, p 153

    Google Scholar 

  31. Rühle KH (1987) Schlaf und gefährdete Atmung. Thieme, Stuttgart New York

    Google Scholar 

  32. Saunders NA, Sullivan CE (1984) Sleep and breathing. Dekker, New York Basel

    Google Scholar 

  33. Simon RH, Ward PA (1988) Adult respiratory distress syndrome. In: Gallin JI, Goldstein IM, Snyderman R (eds) Inflammation: Basic principles and clinical correlates. Raven, New York, p 815

    Google Scholar 

  34. Sottile FD (1988) Complications of mechanical ventilation. In: Lumb PD, Bryan-Brown CW (1988) Complications in critical care medicine. Year Book Medical Publish, Chicago London, p 12

    Google Scholar 

  35. Staub NC (1974) „State of the art“ review. Pathogenesis of pulmonary edema. Am Rev Respir Dis 109: 358

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Staub NC (1978) Lung water and solute exchange. Dekker, New York Basel

    Google Scholar 

  37. Vender JS (1986) Pulmonary aspiration. In: Vincent JL (ed) Update in intensive care and emergency medicine, vol 1. Springer, Berlin, p 71

    Google Scholar 

  38. Yernault JC, Lenclud C (1988) Clinical assessment of severe asthma. In: Vincent JL (ed) Update in intensive care and emergency medicine, vol 5: Update 1988. Springer, Berlin, p 162

    Google Scholar 

  39. Zapol WM, Falke KJ (1985) Acute respiratory failure. Dekker, New York Basel

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors
  1. H. Burchardi
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Universitätsklinik für Anästhesiologie, Klinikum der Universität Ulm, Prittwitzstraße 43, D-89075, Ulm (Donau), Germany

    J. Kilian

  2. Universitätsklinik für Anaesthesie und allgemeine Intensivmedizin, Anichstraße 35, A-6020, Innsbruck, Austria

    H. Benzer (Vorstand) (Vorstand)

  3. Universitätsklinik für Anästhesiologie, Klinikum der Universität Ulm, Steinhövelstraße 9, D-89075, Ulm (Donau), Germany

    F. W. Ahnefeld

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1994 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Burchardi, H. (1994). Ätiologie und Pathophysiologie der akuten respiratorischen Insuffizienz (ARI). In: Kilian, J., Benzer, H., Ahnefeld, F.W. (eds) Grundzüge der Beatmung. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78933-5_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78933-5_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-57904-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-78933-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation