Abstract
Metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is at present an incurable disease. The median survival time for patients with metastatic RCC is approximately 10 months with less than 10% of patients surviving for 2 years [1]. This poor prognosis depends on the fact that conventional therapy is ineffective, with an objective response rate of less than 20% for hormonal and chemotherapeutic agents given either alone or in combination [2]. These disappointing results, the recent availability of recombinant cytokines and the fact that spontaneous regressions of RCC (presumably mediated by the host immune response) have been reported, have spawned interest in the immunobiology of RCC with the aim of understanding the immunological relationship between the host and the tumour, and evaluating whether immunotherapy could represent a novel approach to this malignancy. Interferons (IFNs), in particular, have been investigated in the treatment of advanced RCC either as a single agent or in combination with cytotoxic drugs or other cytokines.
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© 1994 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
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Ruffini, P.A., Gambacorti-Passerini, C. (1994). Renal Cell Carcinoma. In: Pummer, K. (eds) Biological Modulation of Solid Tumours by Interferons. ESO Monographs. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78866-6_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78866-6_7
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