Zusammenfassung
Die exokrine Zelle des Pankreas ist ein Modellfall für Zellen mit hoher Eiweißsynthese und Sekretion. Durch ihre polare Struktur mit einem basolateralen und einem luminalen Anteil eignet sie sich ideal zur Erforschung grundlegender Sekretionsmechanismen. Diese Einschätzung stammt von George Palade, der für die Klärung der intrazellulären Transport- und Sekretionsmechanismen den Nobel-Preis verliehen bekam [1]. Im folgenden sollen die einzelnen Transportschritte in der Azinus-zelle von der Synthese bis zur Exozytose erläutert werden. Daneben werden die hierfür erforderlichen Schritte der Signaltransduktion zusammengefaßt.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Palade G (1975) Intracellular aspects of the process of protein synthesis. Science 189: 347358
Meldolesi J, Jamieson JD, Palade GE (1971) Composition of cellular membranes in the pancreas of guinea pig II. Lipids. J Cell Biol 49: 130–149
Scheele G, Jacoby R, Came T (1980) Mechanism of compartimentation of secretory proteins I. Transport of exocrine pancreatic proteins across microsomal membrane. J Cell Biol 87: 611–628
Pfeffer SR, Rothman JE (1987) Biosynthetic protein transport and sorting by the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi. Ann Rev Biochem 56: 829–852
Brown WJ, Farquhar MG (1984) The mannose-6-phosphate receptor for lysosomal enzymes is concentrated in cis golgi cisternae. Cell 36: 295–307
Jamieson JD, Palade GE (1971) Synthesis, intracellular transport, and discharge of secretory proteins in stimulated pancreatic exocrine cells. J Cell Biol 50: 135–158
Kelly RB (1990) Microtubules, membrane traffic, and cell organization. Cell 61: 5–7
Williams JA, Lee M (1976) Microtubules and pancreatic amylase release by mouse pancreas in vitro. J Cell Biol 71: 795–806
O’Konski MS, Pandol SJ (1990) Effects of caerulein on the apical cytoskeleton of the pancreatic acinar cell. J Clin Invest 86: 1649–1657
Brown WJ, Constantinescu E, Farquhar MG (1984) Redistribution of mannose-6-phosphate receptors by tunicamycin and chloroquine. J Cell Biol 99: 320–326
Saluja M, Saluja A, Lerch MM, Steer ML (1991) A plasma protease which is expressed during supramaximal stimulation causes in vitro subcellular redistribution of lysosomal enzymes in rat exocrine pancreas. J Clin Invest 87: 1280–1285
Adler G, Beglinger C, Braun U et al. (1991) Interaction of the cholinergic system and cholecystokinin in the regulation of endogenous and exogenous stimulation of pancreatic secretion in humans. Gastroenterology 100: 537–543
Adler G, Reinshagen M, Koop I et al. (1989) Differential effects of atropine and a cholecystokinin receptor antagonist on pancreatic secretion. Gastroenterology 96: 1158–1164
Berridge ML, Irvine RF (1989) Inositol phosphates and cell ignalling. Nature 341: 197–205
Streb H, Irvine RF, Berridge MG, Schulz I (1983) Release of Ca++ from a nonmitochondrial intracellular store in pancreatic acinar cells by inositol-1,4,5-triphosphate. Nature 306: 67–69
Gorelick FS, Cohn JA, Freedman SD et al. (1983) Calmodulin-stimulated protein kinase activity from rat pancreas. J Cell Biol 79: 1294–1298
Saluja, AK, Dawra RK, Lerch MM, Steer ML (1992) CCK-JMV-180, an analog of cholecystokinin, releases intracellular calcium from an inositol triphosphate-independent pool in rat pancreatic acini. J Biol Chem 267: 11202–11207
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1993 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Lerch, M.M., Adler, G. (1993). Mechanismen der Sekretion des exokrinen Pankreas. In: Zeitz, M., Caspary, W.F., Bockemühl, J., Lux, G. (eds) Ökosystem Darm V. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78733-1_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78733-1_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-57591-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-78733-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive