Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Reactions of Organic Compounds at Electrodes

  • Chapter
Electrochemistry in Organic Synthesis

Abstract

Reactive intermediates (radicals, radical ions and ions) which result by an electron transfer may be expected in the region of redox potentials of corresponding electrophores (electroactive atoms or groups of atoms in organic substrates). The precise values of these potentials in actual compounds are always stated for a given electrode, a given supporting electrolyte, a given solvent and are measured versus a suitable reference electrode, most frequently a SCE. An informative, very approximate idea about the potential ranges in which the electrochemical redox transformations of different types of substrates occur is shown in Fig. 3.1. Electrochemical reactions of organic compounds whose redox potentials lie in close vicinity to potentials attainable by electrochemical methods are very difficult to perform in a direct way. In particular in oxidative processes performed at high positive potentials a number of side reactions may proceed (oxidation of the solvent or of the supporting electrolyte) which lower the selectivity of the product formation and hence also the material and current yield, or deactivate the working electrodes by forming polymeric films on the electrode surface.

Potential range of oxidation and reduction of some electrophors (vs SCE)

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Koch VR, Miller LL (1973) J Am Chem Soc 95: 8631

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Bewick A, Edwards GJ, Jones SR, Mellor VM (1977) J Chem Soc, Perkin Trans I 1831

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bertram J, Fleischmann M, Pletscher D (1971) Tetrahedron Lett 349

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hembrock A, Schäfer HJ (1985) Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 24: 1055

    Google Scholar 

  5. Shono T, Matsumura Y (1975) Bull Chem Soc Japan 48: 2861

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Laurent E, Tardivel R (1976) Tetrahedron Lett 2779

    Google Scholar 

  7. Shono T, Matsumura Y, Nakagawa Y (1974) J Am Chem Soc 96: 3532

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Yoshida K, Kanbe T, Fuenot T (1977) J Org Chem 42: 2313

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Bewick A, Mellor JM, Pons BS (1978) J Chem Soc, Chem Commun 738

    Google Scholar 

  10. Shono T, Ikeda A, Kimura Y (1971) Tetrahedron Lett 3599

    Google Scholar 

  11. Shono T, Ikeda A (1972) J Am Chem Soc 94: 7892

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Adams C, Jacobsen N, Utley JHP (1978) J Chem Soc, Perkin Trans I 1071

    Google Scholar 

  13. Banda FM, Brettle R (1974) J Chem Soc, Perkin Trans I 1907

    Google Scholar 

  14. Engels R, Schäfer HJ, Steckhan E (1977) Liebigs Ann Chem 204

    Google Scholar 

  15. Steckhan E, Schäfer HJ (1974) Angew Chem 86: 480

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Shono T, Nishiguchi I, Okawa M (1976) Chem Lett 573

    Google Scholar 

  17. Koch D, Schäfer HJ, Steckhan E (1974) Chem Ber 107: 3640

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Schäfer HJ (1987) Kontakte (Darmstadt) 17

    Google Scholar 

  19. Shono T, Okawa M, Nishiguchi I (1975) J Am Chem Soc 97: 6144

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Shono T, Nishiguchi I, Nitta M (1976) Chem Lett 1319

    Google Scholar 

  21. Shono T, Kashimura S (1983) J Org Chem 48: 1939

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Shono T, Matsumura Y, Hamaguchi H (1978) Bull Chem Soc Jap 51: 2179

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Koch D, Schäfer HJ (1973) Angew Chem 85: 264

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Sundholm G (1971) Acta Chem Scand 25: 3188

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Scholl PC, Lentsch SE, Van de Mark MR (1976) Tetrahedron 32: 303

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. White DA, Coleman JP (1978) J Electrochem Soc 125: 1401

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Jäger P, Hannebaum H, Nohe H (1978) Chem Ing Techn 50: 787

    Google Scholar 

  28. Shono T; Matsumura Y, Hashimoto T, Hibino K, Hamaguchi H, Aoki T (1975) J Am Chem Soc 97: 2546

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Shono T, Hamaguchi H, Matsumura Y, Yoshida K (1977) Tetrahedron Lett 3625

    Google Scholar 

  30. Shono T, Matsumura Y, Imanishi T, Yoshida K (1978) Bull Chem Soc Jap 51: 2179

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Torii S, Inokuchi T, Oi R (1982) J Org Chem 47: 47

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Shono T, Matsumura Y (1969) J Am Chem Soc 91: 2803

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Kirsanova AI, Smirnova MG (1978) Elektrokhimiya 14: 627

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Magno F, Bontempelli G, Pilloni G (1971) J Elektroanal Chem Interfacial Electrochem 30:

    Google Scholar 

  35. Nokami J, Fujita Y, Okawara R (1979) Tetrahedron Lett 3659

    Google Scholar 

  36. Humffray AA, Houghton DS (1972) Electrochim Acta 17: 1435

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Uneyama K, Torii S (1972) J Org Chem 37: 367

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Gourly J, Martigny P. Simonet J, Jeminet G (1981) Tetrahedron 37: 1459

    Google Scholar 

  39. Bontempelli G, Magno F, Mazzocchin GA (1973) J Electrochem Chem Interfacial Electrochem 42:57

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Torii S, Tanaka H, Ukida M (1978) J Org Chem 43: 3223

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Shono T, Matsumura Y, Mizoguchi M, Hayashi J (1979) Tetrahedron Lett 3861

    Google Scholar 

  42. Plattern M, Steckhan E (1980) Tetrahedron Lett 21: 511

    Google Scholar 

  43. Torii S, Uneyama K, Ono M (1980) Tetrahedron Lett 21: 2741

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Laurent E, Tardivel R (1976) Tetrahedron Lett 2779

    Google Scholar 

  45. Vincent F, Tardivel R, Mison P (1976) Tetrahedron 32: 1681 (1976)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Miller LL, Hoffmann AK (1977) J Am Chem Soc 89: 593

    Google Scholar 

  47. Breslow R, Goodin R (1976) Tetrahedron Lett 2675

    Google Scholar 

  48. Weinberg NL (ed), (1975) Techniques of chemistry V, Technique of electroorganic synthesis, part 2. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  49. Torn S, Inokuchi S, Misima S, Kobayasi T (1980) J Org Chem 45: 2731

    Google Scholar 

  50. Torii S, Uneyama K, Nakai T, Yasude T (1981) Tetrahedron Lett 22: 2291

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Portis LC, Klug JT, Mann CK (1974) J Org Chem 39: 3488

    Google Scholar 

  52. Barry JE, Finkelstein M, Mayeda EA, Ross SD (1974) J Org Chem 39: 2695

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Blackham AU, Kwak S, Palmer JL (1975) J Electrochem Soc 122: 1081

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Feldhues U, Schäfer HJ (1982) Synthesis 145

    Google Scholar 

  55. Shono T, Matsumura Y, Inoue K, Ohmizu H, Kashimura S (1982) J Am Chem Soc 104: 5753

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Eberson L, Malmberg M, Nyberg K (1983) Acta Chem Scand B37: 555

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Shono T, Hamaguchi H, Matsumura Y (1975) J Am Chem Soc 97: 4264

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Shono T (1984) Tetrahedron 40:811

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Shono T, Matsumura Y, Tsubata K, Sugihara Y, Yamane S, Kanazawa T, Aoki T (1982) J Am Chem Soc 104: 6697

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Thomas HG, Katzer E (1974) Tetrahedron Lett 887

    Google Scholar 

  61. Ine K, Ban J (1981) Heterocycles 15: 201

    Google Scholar 

  62. Warning K, Mitzlaff M, Jensen H (1978) Justus Liebigs Ann Chem 1707

    Google Scholar 

  63. Eberson L (1969) In: Patai (ed) Chemistry of carboxylic acids and esters. Wiley, London

    Google Scholar 

  64. Mirkind LA (1975) Uspechi Chimii 44: 2088

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Schäfer HJ (1981) Angew Chemie Int Ed Engl 20: 911

    Google Scholar 

  66. Seidel W, Schäfer HJ (1980) Chem Ber 113: 3898

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. Klünenberg H, Schäfer HJ (1978) Angew Chemie Int Ed Engl 17: 47

    Google Scholar 

  68. Huhtasaari M, Schäfer HJ, Beckung L (1984) Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 23: 980

    Google Scholar 

  69. Schäfer HJ, Pistorius R (1972) Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 11: 841

    Google Scholar 

  70. Wuts PGM, Sutherland C (1982) Tetrahedron Lett 23: 3987

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. Yoshikawa M, Kamigauchi T, Ikeda Y, Kitagawa I (1981) Chem Pharm Bull 29: 2582

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. Muck DL, Wilson ER (1970) J Electrochem Soc 117: 1358

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. Shono T, Hayashi J, Otomo H, Matsumura Y (1977) Tetrahedron Lett 2667

    Google Scholar 

  74. Taguchi T, Takahashi Y, Itoh M, Suzuki A (1974) Chem Lett 1021

    Google Scholar 

  75. Brettle R, Seddon D (1970) J Chem Soc (C) 2175

    Google Scholar 

  76. Morgat JC, Pallaud R (1965) CR Acad Sci 260: 5579

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Schäfer H, Al Azrak A (1972) Chem Ber 105: 2398

    Google Scholar 

  78. Nyberg K (1971) Acta Chem Scand 25: 534

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. Kerr JB, Jempty TC, Miller LL (1979) J Am Chem Soc 101: 7338

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. Miller LL, Stewart RF, Gillespie JP, Ramachandran V, So YH, Stermitz FR (1978) J Org Chem 43: 580

    Google Scholar 

  81. Eberson L, Nyberg K (1966) J Am Chem Soc 88: 1686

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. Blum Z, Cedheim L, Nyberg K, Eberson L (1975) Acta Chem Scand B29: 715

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. So YH, Miller LL (1976) Synthesis 468

    Google Scholar 

  84. Hammerich O, Parker VD (1974) J Chem Soc, Chem Commun 245

    Google Scholar 

  85. Eberson L, Radner F (1980) Acta Chem Scand B34: 739

    Google Scholar 

  86. Eberson L, Oberrauch E (1981) Acta Chem Scand B35: 193

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. Torii S, Tanaka H, Inokuchi T, Nakane S, Akada M, Saito N, Sirakawa T (1982) J Org Chem 47: 1674

    Google Scholar 

  88. Ohmori H, Matsumoto A, Masui M (1980) Chem Pharm Bull 28: 1887

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  89. Rakoutz M, Michelet D, Brossard B, Varagnat J (1978) Tetrahedron Lett 3723

    Google Scholar 

  90. Weinberg SM, Epling GA, Comi R, Reitano M (1975) J Org Chem 40: 1356

    Google Scholar 

  91. Ronsold K, Kash H (1979) Tetrahedron Lett 4463

    Google Scholar 

  92. Nishiguchi I, Hirashima T (1985) J Org Chem 50: 539

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. Parker VD, Burgert BE (1968) Tetrahedron Lett 2411

    Google Scholar 

  94. Rieker A, Dreher EL, Giesel H, Khalifa MH (1978) Synthesis 851

    Google Scholar 

  95. Manning MJ, Raynolds PW, Swenton JS (1976) J Am Chem Soc 98: 5008

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. Buchanan GL, Raphael RA, Taylor R (1973) J Chem Soc, Perkin Trans I 373

    Google Scholar 

  97. Johnson RW, Bendnarski MD, O’Leary BF, Grover ER (1981) Tetrahedron Lett 22: 3715

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. Yoshida K, Nagase S (1979) J Am Chem Soc 101: 4268

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  99. Andreades S, Zahnow EW (1969) J Am Chem Soc 91: 4181

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  100. Rozhkov IN, Gambaryan NP, Galpern EG (1976) Tetrahedron Lett 4819

    Google Scholar 

  101. Elming N (1960) Adv Org Chem 2: 67

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  102. Tanaka H, Kobayasi Y, Torii S (1976) J Org Chem 41: 3482

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. Iwasaki T, Nishitani T, Horikawa H (1982) J Org Chem 47: 3799

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. Shono T, Matsumura Y, Yamane S (1981) Tetrahedron Lett 22: 3269

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  105. Froborg J, Magnusson G, Thoren S (1975) J Org Chem 40: 122

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. Eberson L (1980) Acta Chem Scand B34: 747

    Google Scholar 

  107. Pickup PG, Osteryoung RA (1984) J Am Chem Soc 106: 2294

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  108. Tourillon G, Garnier F (1982) J Electroanal Chem 135: 173

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  109. Junghans K (1974) Chem Ber 107: 3191

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  110. Junghans K (1973) Chem Ber 106: 3465

    Google Scholar 

  111. Wawzonek S (1971) Synthesis 285

    Google Scholar 

  112. Benkeser RA, Mels SJ (1969) J Org Chem 34: 3970

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  113. Benkeser RA, Tincher CA (1968) J Org Chem 33: 2727

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  114. Campbell KN, Young EE (1943) J Am Chem Soc 65: 965

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  115. Wagenknecht JH (1983) J Chem Educ 60: 271

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  116. La Perriere DM, Willett BC, Carrol WF, Torp EC, Peters DG (1978) J Am Chem Soc 100:6293

    Google Scholar 

  117. Fry AJ, Mitnick M, Reed RG (1970) J Org Chem 35: 1232

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  118. Pletcher D, Razaq M (1980) J Appl Electrochem 10: 575

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  119. Nagao M, Akashi NST, Yoshida T (1966) J Am Chem Soc 88: 3447

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  120. Fry AJ, Moore RH (1968) J Org Chem 33: 1283

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  121. Jansson R (1984) Chem Eng News 43

    Google Scholar 

  122. Lehmkuhl H (1973) Synthesis 377

    Google Scholar 

  123. Horner L, Röder H (1988) Chem Ber 101: 4179

    Google Scholar 

  124. Horner L, Röder H (1977) Phosphorus 2067

    Google Scholar 

  125. Gunawardena NE, Pletcher D (1983) Acta Chem Scand B37: 549

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  126. Tallec A (1969) Ann Chim (Paris) 4: 67

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  127. Tomilov AP, Smirnov VA, Kagan EŠ (1981) Elektrochimičeskije sintězi organičeskich preparatov; Rostov University

    Google Scholar 

  128. Volke J, Skála V (1972) J Electroanal Chem 36: 393

    Google Scholar 

  129. Vlček AA, Volke J, Pospíšil L, Kalvoda R (1986) In: Rossiter BW (ed) Physical method of chemistry, vol 2, Electrochemical Methods. J Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  130. Park K, Pintauro PV, Baizer MM, Nohe K (1985) J Electrochem Soc 132: 1850

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  131. Horner L, Hönl H (1977) Chem Ber 110: 2036

    Google Scholar 

  132. Viscontini M, Bühler H (1966) Helv Chim Acta 49: 2524

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  133. Pienemann T, Schäfer HJ (1987) Synthesis 1005

    Google Scholar 

  134. Karrenbrock F, Schäfer HJ (1978) Tetrahedron Lett 1521

    Google Scholar 

  135. Baizer MM, Chruma IL (1972) J Org Chem 37: 1951

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  136. Shono T, Ohmizu H, Kise N (1982) Tetrahedron Lett 23: 4801

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  137. Shono T, Kise N, Suzumoto T (1984) J Am Chem Soc 106: 259

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  138. Klaus H, Schäfer HJ (1985) Tetrahedron Lett 26: 4899

    Google Scholar 

  139. Weinberg NL, Hoffmann AK, Reddy RB (1971) Tetrahedron Lett 2271

    Google Scholar 

  140. Berube D, Caza J, Kimmerle FM, Lessard J (1975) Can J Chem 53: 3060

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  141. Buchtiarov AB, Tomilov AP (1980) Usp Chimii 49: 470

    Google Scholar 

  142. Shono T, Nishiguchi I, Ohmizu H, Mitani M (1978) J Am Chem Soc 100: 545

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  143. Christensen L, Iversen PE (1979) Acta Chem Scand B33: 352

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  144. Iversen PE, Lund H (1974) Acta Chem Scand B28: 827

    Google Scholar 

  145. Gottlieb R, Pfeiderer W (1981) Justus Liebigs Ann Chem 1451

    Google Scholar 

  146. Shono T, Nishiguchi I, Ohmizu H (1977) Chem Lett 1021

    Google Scholar 

  147. Shono T, Nishiguchi I, Ohmizu H (1977) J Am Chem Soc 99: 7396

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  148. Engels R, Schäfer HJ (1978) Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 17: 460

    Google Scholar 

  149. Nugent ST, Baizer MM, Little RD (1982) Tetrahedron Lett 23: 1339

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  150. Gassman PG, Rasmy OM, Murdock TO, Saito K (1981) J Org Chem 46: 5457

    Google Scholar 

  151. Shono T, Yoshida K, Ando K, Usui Y, Hamaguchi H (1978) Tetrahedron Lett 4819

    Google Scholar 

  152. Degrand C, Campagnon PL, Belot G, Jacquin D (1980) J Org Chem 45: 1189

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  153. Beck F (1972) Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 11: 760

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  154. Kariv E, Cohen BJ, Gileadi E (1972) Tetrahedron 27: 805

    Google Scholar 

  155. Powell LA, Wightman RM (1979) J Am Chem Soc 101: 4412

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  156. Horner L, Skaletz DH (1975) Justus Liebigs Ann Chem 1210

    Google Scholar 

  157. Danly DE (1984) J Electrochem Soc 131: 435C

    Google Scholar 

  158. Petrovich JP, Anderson JD, Baizer MM (1966) J Org Chem 31: 3897

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  159. Mandell L, Daley RF, Day RA (1976) J Org Chem 41: 4087

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  160. Briscoe MW, Chambers RD, Silvester MJ, Drakesmith FG (1988) Tetrahedron Lett 29: 1295

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  161. Fritz HP, Kornmmpf W (1978) Justus Liebigs Ann Chem 1416

    Google Scholar 

  162. Fritz HP, Kornrumpf W (1979) J Electroanal Chem 100: 217

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  163. Fry AJ, Reed RG (1972) J Am Chem Soc 94: 8475

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  164. Fuchigami T, Nonaka T, Iwata K (1976) J Chem Soc, Chem Commun 951

    Google Scholar 

  165. Casanova J, Rogers HR (1974) J Org Chem 39: 2408

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  166. Matschiner H, Voigtländer R (1977) Z Chem 17: 102

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  167. Casanova J, Rogers HR (1974) J Org Chem 39: 3803

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  168. Shono T, Matsumura Z, Kashimura S (1978) Chem Lett 69

    Google Scholar 

  169. Shono T, Matsumura Z, Kashimura S (1980) Tetrahedron Lett 21: 1545

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  170. Satoh S, Itoh M, Tokuda M (1978) J Chem Soc, Chem Commun 481

    Google Scholar 

  171. Rifi MR (1971) J Org Chem 36: 2017

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  172. Caroli WF, Peters DG (1980) J Am Chem Soc 102: 4127

    Google Scholar 

  173. Shono T, Matsumura Y, Tsubata K, Sugihara Y (1982) J Org Chem 47: 3090

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  174. Mairanovsky VG (1976) Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 15: 281

    Google Scholar 

  175. Horner L, Singer RJ (1969) Liebigs Ann Chem 723: 1

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  176. Stouwe C, Schäfer HJ (1981) Chem Ber 114: 946

    Google Scholar 

  177. Sommelhack MS, Heisohn GE (1972) J Am Chem Soc 94: 5139

    Google Scholar 

  178. Engels J (1979) Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 18: 148

    Google Scholar 

  179. Husstedt U, Schäfer HJ (1979) Synthesis 964

    Google Scholar 

  180. Steckhan E (1986) Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 25: 683

    Google Scholar 

  181. Steckhan E (1987) In: Topics in Current Chemistry 142: 1, Springer Verlag, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  182. Schäfer HJ (1987) In: Topics in Current Chemistry 142: 101, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  183. Uneyama K (1987) In: Topics in Current Chemistry 142: 167, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. The J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Dolejškova 3, 18223, Prague 8, Czech Republic

    Dr. Jiří Volke

  2. Institute of Chemical Technology, Technická 5, 16000, Prague 6, Czech Republic

    Dr. František Liška

Authors
  1. Dr. Jiří Volke
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Dr. František Liška
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1994 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Volke, J., Liška, F. (1994). Reactions of Organic Compounds at Electrodes. In: Electrochemistry in Organic Synthesis. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78699-0_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78699-0_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-78701-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-78699-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation