Skip to main content

Interpretation Techniques: Detection and Analysis of Basement Warp Structures

  • Chapter
Satellite Hydrocarbon Exploration
  • 154 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter explores the second main branch of the obscured and buried structures category, basement warp structures (BWSs). The recognition of these structures on imagery is quite similar to the first group and employs the same image interpretation techniques. However, because these structures are more subtle and originate in the deep basement, they differ from the first group in two significant aspects. First, their subsurface constraints are often difficult to define with conventional interpretation techniques. Second, they usually do not form pure structural traps, but rather exert significant control on the development of reservoir rocks in their vicinities, particularly the development of structurally controlled incised valleys.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References and Further Reading

  • Berger Z (1982) The use of Landsat data for detection of buried and obscured geological structures in the East Texas Basin, U.S.A. Proc 2nd Thematic Conf Explor Geol, Dallas, TX. Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, Ann Arbor, pp 453–464

    Google Scholar 

  • Berger Z (1984) Structural analysis of low-relief basins using Landsat data. Proc Int Symposium on Remote sensing of the environment, 3rd Thematic Conf, Colorado Springs, CO, vol 1. Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, Ann Arbor, pp 251–273

    Google Scholar 

  • Berger Z (1988) Detection and analysis of basement structures in low relief basins using an integrated analysis of Landsat data. AAPG Bull 72(2): 160–161

    Google Scholar 

  • Berger Z, Williams TH, Anderson DW (1991) Geologic stereo mapping of geological structures with SPOT satellite data. AAPG Bull 76(1): 101–120

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhattacharyya BK, Leu L (1975) Spectral analysis of gravity and magnetic anomalies due to two-dimensional structures. Geophysics 40: 993–1013

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blackwelder E (1920) The origin of the central Kansas oil domes. AAPG Bull 4: 89–94

    Google Scholar 

  • Christner DG (1940) Todd Ranch (Oil) discovery, Crockett Country, Texas. AAPG Bull 24(6): 1126–1127

    Google Scholar 

  • Dolson J, Müller D, Evetts MJ, Stein JA (1991) Regional paleo-topographic trends and production, Muddy sandstone (Lower Cretaceous), central and northern Rocky Mountains. AAPG Bull 75(3): 409–435

    Google Scholar 

  • Eyal M, Bartov Y, Shimron AE, Bentor YK (1980) Geological map of the Sinai peninsula, Geol Surv Israel, Jerusalem, 1: 500,000 scale

    Google Scholar 

  • Gay SP Jr (1989) Gravitational compaction, a neglected mechanism in structural and stratigraphic studies: new evidence from mid-continent, U.S.A. AAPG Bull 73(5): 641–657

    Google Scholar 

  • Grant FS (1972) Review of data processing and interpretation methods in gravity and magnetics. 1964–71. Geophysics 37: 647–661

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Halbouty MT (1983) The time is now for all explorationists to purposefully search for subtle traps. In: Halbouty MT (ed) The deliberate search for the subtle trap. AAPG Mem 32: 1–10

    Google Scholar 

  • Halbouty MT, Halbouty JJ (1982) Relationship between the East Texas Field and Sabine Uplift in Texas. AAPG Bul 66(8): 1042–1054

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamblin WK, Howard JD (1980) Exercises in physical geology. Burgess, Minneapolis

    Google Scholar 

  • Harding TP, Lowell JD (1979) Structural styles, their platetectonic habitats, and hydrocarbon traps in petroleum provinces. AAPG Bull 63: 1016–1058

    Google Scholar 

  • Hennen RV, Metcalf RJ (1929) Yates Oil Pool, Pecos Country, Texas. AAPG Bull 13(12): 1509–1556

    Google Scholar 

  • Hobbs WH (1904) Lineaments of the Atlantic border region. Geol Soc Am Bull 15: 483–506

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson PC (1984) Paleography of the Lower Cretaceous Mannville Group of Western Canada, in Masters JA (ed), Elmworth — Case study of a Deep Basin Gas Field: AAPG Memoir no. 38

    Google Scholar 

  • Keefer WR (1970) Structural geology of the Wind River Basin, Wyoming. US Geol Surv Prof Pap 495-D, p 35

    Google Scholar 

  • Krebs W (1971) Devonian reef limestones in the eastern Rhenish Schiefergebirge. In: Miller G (ed) Sedimentology of parts of central Europe, guidebook. 8th Int Sed Congr Verlag Waldemar Kramer, Frankfurt a. Main, pp 45–81

    Google Scholar 

  • Lisenbee AL (1978) Laramide structure of the Black Hills uplift, South Dakota-Wyoming-Montana. In: Matthews V III (ed) Laramide folding associated with basement block faulting in the western United States. Geol Soc Am Mem 51: 165–196

    Google Scholar 

  • Love JD, Coe Christiansen A (1985) Geologic map of Wyoming. USGS, scale 1: 500,000

    Google Scholar 

  • Marrs RW, Raines GL (1984) Tectonic framework of Powder River Basin, Wyoming and Montana, interpreted from Landsat imagery. AAPG Bul 68: 1718–1731

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin R (1966) Paleo-geomorphology and its application to exploration for oil and gas (with examples from western Canada). AAPG Bull 50: 2277–2311

    Google Scholar 

  • Master JA (ed) (1984) Elmworth — case study of a deep basin gas field. AAPG Mem 38

    Google Scholar 

  • Mehl MG (1920) The influence of the differential compression of sediments on the attitude of bedded rocks. Science, New Ser 51: 520 (Abstr)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nettleton LL (1942) Gravity and magnetic calculations. Geophysics 7: 293–310

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nettleton LL (1976) Gravity and magnetics in oil prospecting. McGraw-Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Nevin CM, Sherrill RE (1929) Studies in differential compaction. AAPG Bull 13: 1–22

    Google Scholar 

  • Nichols PH (1964) The remaining frontiers for exploration in northwest Texas. In: Rhodes ML (ed) Trans Gulf Coast Assoc Geol Soc, 14th Convention, Corpus Christi, TX, pp 7–21

    Google Scholar 

  • Slack PB (1981) Paleotectonics and hydrocarbon accumulation, Powder River Basin, Wyoming. AAPG Bull 65: 730–743

    Google Scholar 

  • Steenland NC (1965) Oil fields and aeromagnetic anomalies: Geophysics 30: 706–739

    Google Scholar 

  • Stone WD (1972) Stratigraphy and exploration of the Lower Cretaceous Muddy formation, northern Powder River basin, Wyoming and Montana. Mountain Geol 9: 355–378

    Google Scholar 

  • Teas LP (1923) Differential compaction, the cause of certain Claiborne dips. AAPG Bull 17: 370–377

    Google Scholar 

  • Telford WM, Geldart LP, Sheriff RE (1990) Applied geophysics, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, NY

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas GE (1974) Lineament-block tectonics: Williston-Blood Creek Basin. AAPG Bull 58: 1305–1322

    Google Scholar 

  • Vail PR, Mitchum RM, Thompson S (1977) Scismic stratigraphy and global changes of sea level, part 3: relative changes of sea level from coastal onlap. In: Paytton CE (ed) Scismic stratigraphy — applications to hydrocarbon exploration. AAPG Mem 26: 63–97

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Wagoner JC, Mitchum RM, Campion KM, Rahamanian VD (1990) Siliciclastic sequence stratigraphy in well logs, cores, and outcrops: concepts for high resolution correlation of time and facies. AAPG Methods Explor 7

    Google Scholar 

  • Weimer RJ (1980) Recurrent movement on basement faults, a tectonic style for Colorado and adjacent areas. In: Kent HD, Porter KW (eds) Colorado geology. Rocky Mountain Assoc Geologists, pp 23–35

    Google Scholar 

  • Weimer RJ (1983) Relation of unconformities, tectonics and sea level changes, Cretaceous of the Denver Basin and adjacent areas. In: Reynolds MW, Dolly ED (eds) Mesozoic paleography of west-central United States. SEPM Rocky Mountain section, Rocky Mountain Paleography Symp 2, pp 359–376

    Google Scholar 

  • Weimer RJ (1992) Development in sequenced stratigraphy: foreland and cratonic basins, presidential address. AAPG Bull 67(7): 965–982

    Google Scholar 

  • Weimer RJ, Emme JJ, Farmer CL, Anna LO, Davis TL, Kidney RL (1982) Tectonic influence on sedimentation, Early Cretaceous east flank, Powder River Basin, Wyoming and South Dakota. Colorado School Mines Q 77(4): 61 pp

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1994 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Berger, Z. (1994). Interpretation Techniques: Detection and Analysis of Basement Warp Structures. In: Satellite Hydrocarbon Exploration. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78587-0_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78587-0_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-78589-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-78587-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics