Skip to main content

Involvement of CNS Catecholamines in Alcohol Self-Administration, Tolerance and Dependence: Preclinical Studies

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology ((HEP,volume 114))

Abstract

The role of the CNS catecholamines dopamine (DA) and norepinephrine (NE) has been studied for many years in relation to ethanol’s actions. This is partially because these two neurotransmitters have been intensively studied in the field of neuroscience. A complete review of all of the studies carried out over the last 25 years is beyond the scope and limitations of this chapter. For an overview of earlier work, the reader is referred to prior reviews (HOFFMAN and TABAKOFF 1985; HUNT 1990; POHORECKY and BRICK 1988; TABAKOFF and HOFFMAN 1991).

Some portions of this chapter have appeared previously in the referenced reviews.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Amit Z, Brown W, Levitan DE, Ogren S-O (1977) Noradrenergic mediation of the positive reinforcing properties of ethanol. I. Suppression of ethanol consumption in laboratory rats following dopamine-beta-hydroxylase inhibition. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther 230:65–75

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bacopoulos NG, Bhatanger RK, van Orden LS III (1985) The effects of subhypnotic doses of ethanol on regional catecholamine turnover. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 204:1–10

    Google Scholar 

  • Banerjee SP, Sharma VK, Khanna JM (1978) Alterations in β-adrenergic receptor binding during ethanol withdrawal. Nature 276:407–409

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bannon MJ, Roth RH (1983) Pharmacology of mesocortical dopamine neurons. Pharmacol Rev 35:53–68

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barbaccia ML, Bosio A, Lucchi L, Spano PF, Trabucchi M (1982) Neuronal mechanisms regulating ethanol effects on the dopaminergic system. J Neural Transm 53:169–177

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Birnbaumer L (1990) G proteins in signal transduction. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 30:675–705

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Borg V, Weinholdt T (1982) Bromocriptine in the treatment of the alcohol withdrawal syndrome. Acta Psychiatr Scand 65:101–111

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Borg S, Kvande H, Sedvall G (1981) Central norepinephrine metabolism during alcohol intoxication in addicts and healthy volunteers. Science 213:1135–1137

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brodie MS, Shefner SA, Dunwiddie TV (1990) Ethanol increases the firing rate of dopamine neurons of the rat ventral tegmental area in vitro. Brain Res 508:65–69

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brown ZW, Amit Z, Levitan DE, Ogren O-S, Sutherland ES (1977) Noradrenergic mediation of the positive reinforcing properties of ethanol. II. Extinction of ethanol drinking behavior in laboratory rats by inhibition of dopamine-beta-hydroxylase. Implications for treatment procedures in human alcoholics. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther 230:76–82

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brown ZW, Gill K, Abitobol M, Amit Z (1982) Lack of effect of dopamine receptor blockade on voluntary ethanol consumption. Behav Neural Biol 36:291–294

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bustos G, Liberona JL, Gysling K (1981) Regulation of transmitter synthesis and release in mesolimbic dopaminergic nerve terminals. Effect of ethanol. Biochem Pharmacol 30:2157–2164

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Charness ME, Querimit LA, Henteleff M (1988) Ethanol differentially regulates G Proteins in neural cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 155:138–143

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Daoust M, Moore N, Saligaut C, Lhuintre JP, Chretien P, Boismare F (1986) Striatal dopamine does not appear involved in the voluntary intake of ethanol by rats. Alcohol 3:15–17

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eisenhofer G, Szabo G, Hoffman PL (1990) Opposite changes in turnover of noradrenaline and dopamine in the CNS of ethanol-dependent mice. Neuropharmacology 29:37–45

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fadda F, Gessa GL (1985) Role of dopamine in the CNS effect of ethanol. In: Parvez S, Burov Y, Parvez, Burns E (eds) Progress in alcohol research, vol 1. VNU, Utrecht, pp 147–162

    Google Scholar 

  • Fadda F, Mosca E, Colombo G, Gessa GL (1989) Effects of spontaneous ingestion of ethanol on brain ethanol dopamine metabolism. Life Sci 44:281–287

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fadda F, Mosca E, Colombo G, Gessa GL (1990) Alcohol-preferring rats: genetic sensitivity to alcohol-induced stimulation of dopamine metabolism. Physiol Behav 47:727–729

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • French SW, Palmer DS, Narod ME, Reid PE, Ramey CW (1975) Noradrenergic sensitivity of the cerebral cortex after chronic ethanol ingestion and withdrawal. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 194:319–326

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gessa GL, Muntoni F, Collu M, Vargui L, Mereu G (1985) Low doses of ethanol activate dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area. Brain Res 348: 201–203

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldstein DB (1972) An animal model for testing effects of drugs on alcohol withdrawal reactions. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 183:14–22

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gordon AS, Collier K, Diamond I (1986) Ethanol regulation of adenosine receptor-stimulated cAMP levels in a clonal neural cell line: an in vitro model of cellular tolerance to ethanol. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 83:2105–2108

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grant KA, Samson HH (1985) Oral self-administration of ethanol in free-feeding rats. Alcohol 2:317–322

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hellevuo K, Kiianmaa K (1988) Effects of ethanol, barbital, and lorazepam on brain monoamines in rats lines selectively outbred for differential sensitivity to ethanol. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 29:183–188

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hodge CW, Samson HH, Haraguchi M (1992) Microinjections of dopamine agonists in n. accumbens increase ethanol reinforced responding. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 43:249–254

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman PL, Tabakoff B (1984) Neurohypophyseal peptides maintain tolerance to the incoordinating effects of ethanol. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 21:539–543

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman PL, Tabakoff B (1985) Ethanol’s action on brain biochemistry. In: Tarter RE, van Thiel DH (eds) Alcohol and the brain: chronic effects. Plenum, New York, pp 19–63

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman PL, Ritzmann RF, Walter R, Tabakoff B (1978) Arginine vasopressin maintains ethanol tolerance. Nature 276:614–616

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman PL, Melchior CL, Tabakoff B (1983) Vasopressin maintenance of ethanol tolerance requires intact brain noradrenergic systems. Life Sci 32:1065–1071

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hunt WA (1990) Biochemical bases for the reinforcing effects of ethanol. In: Cox WM (ed) Why people drink: parameters of alcohol as a reinforcer. Gardner, New York, pp 51–91

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunt WA, Majchrowicz E (1974) Alterations in the turnover of brain norepinephrine and dopamine in the alcohol-dependent rat. J Neurochem 23:549–552

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Imperato A, Di Chiara G (1986) Preferential stimulation of dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens of freely moving rats by ethanol. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 239:219–228

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Israel MA, Kimura H, Kuriyama K (1972) Changes in activity and hormonal sensitivity of brain adenylyl cyclase following chronic ethanol administration. Experientia 28:1322–1323

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Karoum F, Wyatt RJ, Majchrowicz E (1976) Brain concentrations of biogenic amine metabolites in acutely-treated and ethanol-dependent rats. Br J Pharmacol 56:403–411

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kiianmaa K, Tabakoff B (1983) Neurochemical correlates to tolerance and strain differences in the neurochemical effects of ethanol. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 18 [Suppl 1]:383–388

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koob GF (1992) Drugs of abuse: anatomy, pharmacology and the function of the reward pathways. TIPS 13:177–184

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Korpi ER (1990) Effects of alpha2-adrenergic drugs on the alcohol consumption of alcohol-preferring rats. Pharmacol Toxicol 66:283–286

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Le AD, Khanna JM, Kalant H, LeBlanc AE (1981) Effect of modification of brain serotonin (5-HT), norepinephrine (NE) and dopamine (DA) on ethanol tolerance. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 75:231–235

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lepola U, Kokko S, Nuutila J, Gordin A (1984) Tiapride and chlordiazepoxide in acute alcohol withdrawal. A controlled clinical trial. Int J Clin Pharmacol Res 6:321–326

    Google Scholar 

  • Levy AD, Murphy JM, McBride WJ, Lumeng L, Li T-K (1991) Microinjections of sulpiride into the nucleus accumbens increases ethanol drinking in alcohol-preferring (P) rats. Alcohol Alcohol [Suppl l]:417–420

    Google Scholar 

  • Linseman MA (1990) Effects of dopaminergic agents on alcohol consumption by rats in a limited access paradigm. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 100:195–200

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lister RG, Durcan MJ, Nutt DJ, Linnoila M (1988) Attenuation of ethanol intoxication by alpha-2 adrenoceptor antagonists. Life Sci 44:111–119

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lucchi L, Lupini M, Govoni S, Covelli V, Spano PF, Trabucchi M (1983a) Ethanol and dopaminergic systems. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 18 [Suppl 1]:379–382

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lucchi L, Covelli V, Anthopoulou H, Spano PF, Trabucchi M (1983b) Effect of chronic ethanol treatment on adenylate cyclase activity in rat striatum. Neruosci Lett 40:187–192

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Major LF, Ballenger JC, Goodwin FK, Brown GL (1977) Cerebrospinal fluid homo vanillic acid in male alcoholics: effects of disulfiram. Biol Psychiatry 12:635–642

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McBride WJ, Murphy JM, Lumeng L, Li T-K (1990) Serotonin, dopamine and GAB A involvement in ethanol drinking of selectively bred rats. Alcohol 7:191–205

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mefford IN, Lister RG, Ota M, Linnoila M (1990) Antagonism of ethanol intoxication in rats by inhibitors of phenylethanolamine N-methlytransferase. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 14:53–57

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Melchior CL, Tabakoff B (1981) Modification of environmentally cued tolerance to ethanol in mice. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 219:175–180

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Melchior CL, Tabakoff B (1985) Features of environment-dependent tolerance to ethanol. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 87:94–100

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Menon MK, Kodama CK (1985a) Antagonism of the hypnotic effect of ethanol in mice by alpha-1 adrenoceptor agonist. Neuropharmacology 24:927–930

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Menon MK, Kodama CK (1985b) Further studies on the ethanol antagonism exhibited by 2(2-chloro-5-trifluoromethyl phenylimino) imidazolidine (St 587). Life Sci 37:2091–2098

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mochly-Rosen D, Chang F-H, Cheever L, Kim M, Diamond I, Gordon AS (1988) Chronic ethanol causes heterologous desensitization of receptors by reducing as messenger RNA. Nature 333:848–850

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Modell JG, Mountz JM, Beresford TP (1990) Basal ganglia/limibic striatal and thalamocortical involvement in craving and loss of control in alcoholism. J Neuropsychiatry 2:123–144

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy JM, Waller MB, Gatto GJ, McBride WJ, Lumeng L, Li T-K (1985) Monoamine uptake inhibitors attenuate ethanol intake in alcohol-preferring rats. Alcohol 2:349–352

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy JM, McBride WJ, Gatto GJ, Lumeng L, Li T-K (1988) Effects of acute ethanol administration on monoamine and metabolic content in forebrain regions of ethanol tolerant and nontolerant alcohol-preferring (P) rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 29:169–174

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pfeffer AO, Samson HH (1985) Oral ethanol reinforcement: interactive effects of amphetamine, pimozide and food-restriction. Alcohol Drug Res 6:37–48

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pfeffer AO, Samson HH (1986) Effects of pimozide on homecage ethanol drinking in the rat: dependence on drinking session length. Drug Alcohol Depend 17:47–55

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pfeffer AO, Samson HH (1988) Haloperidol and apomorphine effects on ethanolreinforcement in free-feeding rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 29:343–350

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pohorecky LA (1974) Effects of ethanol on central and peripheral noradrenergic neurons. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 189:380–391

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pohorecky LA, Brick J (1988) Pharmacology of ethanol. Pharmacol Ther 36: 335–427

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rabin RA, Wolfe BB, Dibner MD, Zahniser NR, Melchior C, Molinoff PB (1980) Effects of ethanol administration and withdrawal on neurotransmitter receptor systems in C57 mice. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 213:491–496

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rabin RA, Baker RC, Deitrich RA (1987) Effects of chronic ethanol exposure on adenylate cyclase activities in the rat. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 26:693–697

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rassnick S, Pulvirenti L, Koob GF (1992) Oral ethanol self-administration in rats is reduced by the administration of dopamine and glutamate receptor antagonists into the nucleus accumbens. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 109:92–98

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Richelson E, Stenstrom S, Forray C, Enloe L, Pfenning M (1986) Effects of chronic exposure to ethanol on the prostaglandin Ex receptor-mediated response and binding in murine neuroblastoma clone (N1E-115). J Pharmacol Exp Ther 239:687–692

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Russell VA, Lamm MCL, Taljaard (1988) Effect of ethanol on [3H]dopamine release in rat nucleus accumbens and striatal slices. Neurochem Res 13:487–492

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saffey K, Gillman MA, Cantrill RC (1988) Chronic in vivo ethanol administration alters the sensitivity of adenylate cyclase coupling in homogenates of rat brain. Neurosci Lett 84:317–322

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saito T, Lee JM, Tabakoff B (1985) Ethanol’s effects on cortical adenylate cyclase activity. J Neurochem 44:1037–1044

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saito T, Lee JM, Hoffman PL, Tabakoff B (1987) Effects of chronic ethanol treatment on the β-adrenergic receptor-coupled adenylate cyclase system of mouse cerebral cortex. J Neurochem 48:1817–1822

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Samson HH (1986) Initiation of ethanol reinforcement using a sucrose-substitution procedure in food- and water-sated rats. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 10:436–442

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Samson HH (1992) The function of brain dopamine in ethanol reinforcement. In: Watson RA (ed) Alcohol and neurobiology: receptors, membranes, and channels. CRC, Boca Raton, pp 91–107

    Google Scholar 

  • Samson HH, Hodge CW (1993) The role of the mesoaccumbens dopamine system in ethanol reinforcement: studies using the techniques of microinjection and voltammetry. Adv Biomed Alcohol Res Alcohol Alcohol [Suppl 2]:469–474

    Google Scholar 

  • Samson HH, Tolliver GA, Schwarz-Stevens K (1990) Oral ethanol self-administration: a behavioral pharmacological approach to CNS control mechanisms. Alcohol 7:187–191

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Samson HH, Tolliver GA, Haraguchi M, Hodge CW (1992) Alcohol self-administration: role of mesolimbic dopamine. Ann NY Acad Sci 654:242–253

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Samson HH, Hodge CW, Tolliver GA, Haraguchi M (1993) Effects of dopamine agonists and antagonists on ethanol reinforced behavior: the involvement of the nucleus accumbens. Brain Res Bull 30:133–141

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shefner SA, Tabakoff B (1985) Basal firing rate of rat locus coeruleus neurons affects sensitivity to ethanol. Alcohol 2:239–243

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shen WW (1984) Extrapyramidal symptoms associated with alcohol withdrawal. Biol Psychiatry 19:1037–1043

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shiro I, Tsuda A, Ida Y, Tsujimaru S, Satoh H, Oguchi M, Tanaka M, Inanaga K (1988) Effect of acute ethanol administration on noradrenaline metabolism in brain regions of stressed and nonstressed rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 30:769–773

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spiegel AM, Carter A, Brann M, Collins R, Goldsmith P, Simonds W, Vinitsky R, Eide B, Rossiter K, Weinstein L, Woodard C (1987) Signal transduction by guanine nucleotide-binding proteins. Recent Prog Horm Res 44:337–375

    Google Scholar 

  • Squire LR, Davis HP (1981) The pharmacology of memory: a neurobiological perspective. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 21:323–256

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Strader CD, Sigal IS, Dixon RA (1989) Structural basis of β-adrenergic receptor function. FASEB J 3:1825–1832

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Szabö G, Hoffman PL, Tabakoff B (1988) Forskolin promotes the development of ethanol tolerance in 6-hydroxydopamine-treated mice. Life Sci 42:615–621

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tabakoff B, Hoffman PL (1978) Alterations in receptors controlling dopamine synthesis after chronic ethanol ingestion. J Neurochem 31:1223–1229

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tabakoff B, Hoffman PL (1979) Development of functional dependence on ethanol in dopaminergic systems. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 208:216–222

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tabakoff B, Hoffman PL (1988) A neurobiological theory of alcoholism. In: Chaudron CD, Wilkinson DA (eds) Theories on alcoholism. Addiction Research Foundation, Toronto, pp 29–72

    Google Scholar 

  • Tabakoff B, Hoffman PL (1991) Neurochemical effects of alcohol. In: Frances RJ, Miller SI (eds) Clinical textbook of addictive disorders. Guidford, New York, pp 501–525

    Google Scholar 

  • Tabakoff B, Hoffman PL (1992) Alcohol: neurobiology. In: Lowinson JH, Ruiz P, Millman RB (eds) Substance abuse: a comprehensive textbook, 2nd edn. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 152–185

    Google Scholar 

  • Tabakoff B, Ritzmann RF (1977) The effects of 6-hydroxydopamine on tolerance to and dependence on ethanol. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 203:319–332

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tabakoff B, Hoffman PL, Ritzmann RF (1978) Dopamine receptor function after chronic ingestion of ethanol. Life Sci 23:643–648

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tabakoff B, Melchior CL, Hoffman PL (1982) Commentary on ethanol tolerance. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 6:252–259

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tabakoff B, Whelan JP, Ovchinnikova L, Nhamburo P, Yoshimura M, Hoffman PL (1994) Quantitative changes in G protein do not mediate ethanol-induced down-regulation of adenylyl cyclase in mouse cerebral cortex. Alcohol Clin Exp Res (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Trzaskowska E, Pucilowski O, Dyr W, Kostowski W, Hauptmann M (1986) Suppression of ethanol tolerance and dependence in rats treated with DSP-4, a noradrenergic neurotoxin. Drug Alohnol Depend 18:349–353

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Valverius P, Hoffman PL, Tabakoff B (1987) Effects of ethanol on mouse cerebral cortical β-adrenergic receptors. Mol Pharmacol 32:217–222

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Valverius P, Borg S, Valverius MR, Hoffman PL, Tabakoff B (1989a) £-Adrenergic receptor binding brain of alcoholics. Exp Neurol 105:280–286

    Google Scholar 

  • Valverius P, Hoffman PL, Tabakoff B (1989b) Brain forskolin binding in mice dependent on and tolerant to ethanol. Brain Res 503:38–43

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Verbanack P, Seutin V, Dresse A, Scuvee J, Massotte L, Giesbers I, Kornreich C (1990) Electrophysiological effects of ethanol on monoaminergic neurons: an in vivo and in vitro study. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 14:728–735

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wand GS, Levine MA (1991) Hormonal tolerance to ethanol is associated with decreased expression of the GTP-binding protein, Gsa, and adenylyl cyclase activity in ethanol-treated LS mice. Alcoholism Clin Exp Res 15:705–710

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weiss F, Mitchiner M, Bloom FE, Koob GF (1990) Free-choice responding for ethanol versus water in alcohol preferring (P) and unselected Wistar rats is differentially modified by naloxone, bromocriptine, and methylsergide. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 101:178–186

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weiss F, Hurd YL, Ungerstedt U, Markou A, Plotsky PM, Koob GF (1992) Neurochemical correlates of cocaine and ethanol self-administration. Ann NY Acad Sci 654:220–241

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wood JM, Laverty R (1979) Effect of depletion of brain catecholamines on ethanol tolerance and dependence. Eur J Pharmacol 58:285–293

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wozniak KM, Pert A, Mele A, Linnoila M (1991) Focal application of alcohols elevates extracellular dopamine in rat brain: a microdialysis study. Brain Res 540:31–40

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yamashita A, Kurokawa T, Higashi K, Dan’ura T, Ishibashi S (1986) Forskolin stabilizes a functionally coupled state between activated guanine nucleotide-binding stimulatory regulatory protein, Ns, and catalytic protein of adenylate cyclase in rat erythrocytes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 137:190–194

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yoshimoto K, McBride WJ, Lumeng L, Li T-K (1992) Alcohol stimulates the release of dopamine and serotonin in the nucleus accumbens. Alcohol 9:17–22

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1995 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Samson, H.H., Hoffman, P.L. (1995). Involvement of CNS Catecholamines in Alcohol Self-Administration, Tolerance and Dependence: Preclinical Studies. In: Kranzler, H.R. (eds) The Pharmacology of Alcohol Abuse. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, vol 114. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78435-4_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78435-4_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-78437-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-78435-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics