Abstract
The met receptor tyrosine kinase is oncogenically activated by a genomic rearrangement that results in the production of a 65 kd protein containing tpr sequences fused directly to the met receptor kinase domain. Tpr was found to be essential for cell transformation mediated by tpr-met. Two leucine zipper motifs have been identified in tpr, one of which is essential for dimerization of tpr-met and cell transformation. From analysis of mutant tpr-met molecules we propose that the leucine zipper region of tpr oncogenically activates the met receptor by promoting constitutive dimerization of the kinase domain. In support of this hypothesis, a kinase negative mutant of tpr-met was found to suppress transformation in a dominant negative fashion.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bottaro, D.P., Rubin, J.S., Faletto, D.L., Chan, A.M.-L., Kmiecik, T.E., Vande Woude, G.F., and Aaronson, S.A. (1991). Identification of the HGF receptor as the c-met proto-oncogene product. Science 251: 802–804.
Chan, A.M.-L., King, H.W.S., Tempest, P.R., Deakin, E.A., Cooper, C.S. and Brooke, P.(1987) Primary structure of the met protein tyrosine kinase domain. Oncogene 1:229–233.
Cooper, C.S., Park, M., Blair, D.G., Tainsky, M.A., Huebner, K., Croce, C.M., and Vande Woude, G.F. (1984). Molecular cloning of a new transforming gene from a chemically transformed human cell line. Nature 311: 29–33.
Gonzatti-Haces, M., Seth, A., Park, M., Copeland, T., Oroszlan, S. and Vande Woude, G.F. (1988). Characterization of the TPR-MET oncogene p65 and the MET proto-oncogene p140 protein tyrosine kinases. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 85: 21–25.
Greco, A., Pierotti, M.A., Bongarzone, I., Pagliardini, S., Lanzi, C., and Della Porta, G. (1992). TRK-T1 is a novel oncogene formed by the fusion of TPR and TRK genes in a human papillary thyroid carcinomas. Oncogene 7:237–242.
King, H.W.S., Tempest, P.R., Merrifield, K.R., and Rance, A.J. (1988). Tpr homologues activate met and raf. Oncogene 2:617–619.
Naldini, L., Vigna, E., Narsimhan, R.P., Gaudino, C., Zarnegar, R., Michalopoulos, G.A., and Comoglio, P.M. (1991). Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) stimulates the tyrosine kinase activity of the receptor encoded by the proto-oncogene c-MET. Oncogene 6:501–504.
Park, M., Dean, M., Cooper, C.S., Schmidt, M., O’Brien, S.J., Blair, D.G., arid Vande Woude, G.F. (1986). Mechanism of met oncogene activation. Cell 45: 895–904.
Park, M., Dean, M., Kaul, K., Braun, M.J., Gonda, M.A., and Vande Woude G.F. (1987). Sequence of met proto-oncogene cDNA has features characteristic of the tyrosine kinase family of growth factor receptors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 84:6379–6383.
Rodrigues, G.A., Naujokas, M.A., and Park, M. (1991). Alternative splicing generates isoforms of the met receptor tyrosine kinase which undergo differential processing. Mol. Cell. Biol. 11: 2962–2970.
Tempest, P.R., Cooper, C.S., and Major, G.N. (1986). The activated human met gene encodes a protein tyrosine kinase. FEBS lett 209: 357–361.
Ullrich, A. and Schlessinger, J. (1990). Signal transduction by receptors with tyrosine kinase activity. Cell 61: 203–212.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1993 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Rodrigues, G.A., Park, M. (1993). Oncogenic Activation of the Met/HGF Receptor Tyrosine Kinase is Promoted by Leucine Zipper Mediated Dimerization. In: Heilmeyer, L.M.G. (eds) Tyrosine Phosphorylation/Dephosphorylation and Downstream Signalling. NATO ASI Series, vol 76. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78247-3_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78247-3_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-78249-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-78247-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive