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Reversible Blocking of Amino and Carboxyl Groups

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Principles of Peptide Synthesis

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Abstract

In the preparation of even the smallest peptide, it becomes obvious that certain functional groups must be blocked. If amino acid H2N—CHR—COOH (A) has to be coupled with amino acid H2N—CHR′—COOH (B) to produce the dipeptide H2N—CHR—CO—NH—CHR′—COOH (AB), then, in order to acylate the amino group of the amino-component (B), we have to activate the carboxyl group of the carboxyl-component (A). The activated carboxyl-component, H2N—CHR—CO—X, can acylate, however, not only the amino-component (B), but also some still unreacted molecules of A, to yield, instead of the desired compound AB, rather a derivative of AA:

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Bodanszky, M. (1993). Reversible Blocking of Amino and Carboxyl Groups. In: Principles of Peptide Synthesis. Springer Laboratory. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78056-1_3

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