Skip to main content

Use of Knowledge-Based Systems for the Review of Environmental Impact Assessments

  • Chapter
Expert Systems in Environmental Planning

Abstract

Environmental impact assessments (EIA) have the potential for improving public decisions affecting environmental quality. Such assessments facilitate rationality, comprehensiveness, accountability, and public participation in the decision-making process. However, many reviews of the environmental assessment process show that EIA are often carried out in an adhoc and methodologically unsound way (Rosenberg, et al., 1981; Nichols and Hyman, 1982; Whitney and Maclaren, 1985). Too often, this results in questionable documents that merely attempt to rationalize and justify decisions not made with due concern for the environment.

Reprinted by permission of the publisher from “Use of Knowledge-Based Systems for the Review of Environmental Impact Assessments”, by S. Schibuola and P.H. Byer, Environmental Impact Assessment Review, Vol. 11(1):11–27, 1991, by Elsevier Science Publishing Co., Inc.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Consumer’s Gas Company Limited, 1985. LNG Storage Project, Submission to the Ontario Energy Board, Site Selection and Environmental Assessment, Schedule 1: Initial Site Screening and Schedule 2: Preferred Site Selection, Toronto, Ontario.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayes-Roth, F., 1984. “The knowledge-based expert system: A tutorial,” Computer IEEE, 17(3):11–28, September.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Municipality of Metropolitan Toronto, Department of Roads and Traffic, 1985. Finch Avenue West Environmental and Needs Assessment, Toronto, Ontario, April.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nichols, R. and Hyman, E., 1982. “Evaluation of environmental assessment methods,” ASCE Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management 108:87–105.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ontario Energy Board, 1986. Report of the Board: The Consumer’s Gas Co., Ltd. Proposed Liquefied Natural Gas Plant, Report No. E.B.R.L.G. 29, Toronto, Ontario.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ontario Environmental Assessment Board, 1988. Reasons for Decision and Decision of the Board: Finch Avenue West Extension, Toronto, Ontario, February.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ontario Municipal Board and Ontario Environmental Assessment Board, 1985. Joint Board Decision: Mountain East-West and North-South Transportation Corridor Study, Toronto, Ontario, October.

    Google Scholar 

  • Regional Municipality of Hamilton-Wentworth, 1982. Mountain East-West and North-South Transportation Corridor Environmental Assessment Submission, Volumes I and II, Hamilton, Ontario, December.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenberg, D.M., et al., 1981. “Recent trends in EIA,” Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 38:591–624.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schibuola, S., 1988. A Knowledge-Based System for the Review of Environmental Assessment, Master of Applied Science Thesis, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Toronto, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Townsend, C., 1987a. Introduction to Turbo Prolog, Sybex, Berkeley, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Townsend, C., 1987b. Mastering Expert Systems with Turbo Prolog, Howard W. Sams and Company, Indianapolis, IN.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waterman, D.A., 1986. A Guide to Expert Systems, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitney, J.B.R. and Maclaren, V.W., 1985. “A Framework for the Assessment of EIA Methodologies,” in J.B.R. Whitney and V.W. Maclaren, eds., Environmental Impact Assessment: The Canadian Experience, Inst. for Environmental Studies, Univ. of Toronto.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Schibuola, S., Byer, P.H. (1993). Use of Knowledge-Based Systems for the Review of Environmental Impact Assessments. In: Wright, J.R., Wiggins, L.L., Jain, R.K., Kim, T.J. (eds) Expert Systems in Environmental Planning. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77870-4_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77870-4_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-77872-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-77870-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics