Abstract
The cultivation of endothelial cells began with the experiments of Lewis [35], who described the first successful outgrowth of vascular epithelial cells from explant cultures in 1922. In the early 1970s, Maruyama [38] described a technique for isolation and cultivation of endothelial cells from the large vessels. He found that the large-vessel epithelial cells could be enzymatically released from the umbilical vein by exposure to trypsin and that these cells could be cultured on coverslips coated with collagen. In the same year, 1973, Jaffe et al. [31] described a similar technique for separation and in vitro cultivation of human umbilical vein endotheliocytes. Their protocol served then as a basis for the development of further modifications of isolation and in vitro cultivation of endothelial cells from different animal and human organs.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Allen MJ, Barker JNWN, McDonald DM (1989) Immunophenotypic alterations induced by immune interferon in human skin. J Invest Dermatol 93: 538
Auerbach R, Alby L, Morrissey LW, Tu M, Joseph J (1985) Expression of organ- specific antigens on capillary endothelial cells. Microvasc Res 29: 401–4111
Barker JNWN, Allen MH, McDonald DM (1989) The effect of in vivo interferon- gamma on the distribution of LFA-1 and ICAM-1 in normal human skin. J Invest Dermatol 93: 439–442
Burger DR, Ford D, Vetto RM, Hamblin A, Goldstein A, Hubbard M, Dumonde DC (1981) Endothelial cell presentation of antigen to human T cells. Hum Immunol 3: 209–230
Bussalino F, Wang JM, Defilippi P, Turrini F, Sanario F (1989) Granulocyte and granulocyte colony-stimulating factors induce human endothelial cells to migrate and proliferate. Nature 337: 471–473
Capobianchi MR, Ameglio F, Tosi R, Dolei A (1985) Differences in the expression and release of DR, BR, and DQ molecules in human cells treated with recombinant interferon gamma; comparison to other interferons. Hum Immunl 13: 1–11
Cavender DE, Edelbaum D, Ziff M (1989) Endothelial cell activation induced by tumor necrosis factor and lymphotoxin. Am J Pathol 134: 551–560
Cordeil JL, Falini B, Erber WN, Ghosh A, Zainalabideen A, MacDonald S, Pulford KAF, Stein H, Masony DY (1984) Immunoenzymatic labelling of monoclonal anti¬bodies using immune complexes of alcaline phosphatase and monoclonal anti-alkaline phosphatase ( APAAP-complexes ). J Histochem Cytochem 32: 219–229
Cozzalino F, Torcia M, Aldinucci D, Zicke M, Almerigogna F, Bani D, Stern DM (1990) Interleukin 1 is an autocrine regulator of human endothelial cell growth. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87: 6487–6491
Davison P, Karasek M (1978) Factors affecting the growth and morphology of rabbit skin endothelial cells in vitro. Clin Res 26: 208–209
Davison P, Bensch K, Karasek M (1980) Isolation and growth of endothelial cells from the microvessels of the newborn human foreskin in cell culture. J Invest Dermatol 75: 316–321
Davison P, Bensch K, Karasek M (1983) Isolation and long-term serial cultivation of endothelial cells from the microvessels of the adult human dermis. In Vitro 19: 937–945
De Bault LE, Kah LE, Frommes SP, Cancilla PA (1979) Cerebral microvessels and derived cells in tissue culture: isolation and primary characterisation. In Vitro 15: 473–487
deLecuw AM, Barelds RJ, de Zanger R, Knock DL (1982) Primary cultures of endothelial cells of the rat liver. Cell Tissue Res 223: 201–215
Detmar M, Ruszczak Zb, Imcke E, Orfanos CE (1989) Effects of tumor necrosis factor alpha ( TNF) on cultured microvascular endothelial cells derived from human dermis. J Invest Dermatol 93: 546
Detmar M, Imcke E, Ruszczak Zb, Orfanos CE (1990) Effects of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF) on cultured microvascular endothelial cells derived from human dermis. J Invest Dermatol 95: 219s - 222s
Detmar M, Tenorio S, Hettmannsperger U, Ruszczak Zb, Orfanos CE (1992) Cytokine regulation of proliferation and ICAM-1 expression of human dermal microvascu¬lar endothelial cells in vitro. J Invest Dermatol 98: 147–153
Devereux S, Bull HA, Campos D, Saib R, Linch DC (1989) Granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor induced changes in cellular adhesion molecule expression and adhesion to endothelium: in vitro and in vivo studies in man. Br J Haematol 71: 323–330
Dustin ML, Springer TA (1988) Lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 (LFA-1) interaction with intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) is one of at least three mechanisms for lymphocyte adhesion to cultured endothelial cells. J Cell Biol 107: 321–331
Dustin ML, Singer KH, Tuck DT, Springer TA (1988) Adhesion of T lymphoblasts to epidermal keratinocytes is regulated by interferon gamma and mediated by intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM-1). J Exp Med 167: 1323–1340
Editorial (1989) Mechanisms of cutaneous inflammation. Interactions between epi¬dermal cytokines, adhesion molecules and leukocytes. Arch Dermatol 125: 1406–1412
Einhorn S, Eldor A, Vlodavsky I, Fuks Z, Panet A (1985) Production and characterization of interferon from endothelial cells. J Cell Physiol 122: 200–204
Ferry B (1987) Interferon gamma stimulates the class-II antigen expression in cultured endothelial cells. Transplantation 44: 499–503
Folkman J, Haudenschild CC, Zetter Br (1976) Long-term culture of capillary endothelial cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76: 5217–5221
Friesel R, Komoriya A, Maciag T (1987) Inhibition of endothelial cell proliferation by gamma-interferon. J Cell Biol 104: 689–696
Gelderblom H, Kocks C, L’âge-Stehr J, Reupke H (1985) Comparative immunoelectron microscopy with monoclonal antibodies on yellow fever virus-infected cells: preembedding labelling versus immunocryoultramicrotomy. J Virol Methods 10: 225
Geppert TD, Lipsky PE (1985) Antigen presentation by interferon gamma-treated endothelial cells and fibroblasts: differential ability to function as antigen-presenting cells despite comparable la expression. J Immunol 135: 3750–3762
Griffiths CEM, Voorhees JJ, Nickoloff BJ (1989) Characterisation of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and HLA-DR expression in normal and inflamed skin: modulation by recombinant gamma-interferon and tumor necrosis factor. J Am Acad Dermatol 20: 617–629
Gumkowski F, Kaminska G, Maminski L, Morrissey LW, Auerbach R (1987) Heterogeneity of mouse vascular endothelium. Blood Vessels 24: 11–23
Hughes CCW, Male DK, Lantos PL (1988) Adhesion of lymphocytes to cerebral microvascular cells: effects of interferon gamma, tumor necrosis factor and inter- leukin-1. Immunology 64: 677–681
Jaffe EA, Nachmann RL, Becker CG, Minick GR (1973) Culture of human endothelial cells derived from umbilical vein. J Clin Invest 52:2745In Vitro Cultivation of Human Dermal Microvascular Endothelial Cells 313
Kumar AU, West DC, Ager A (1987) Heterogeneity in endothelial cells from large vessels and microvessels. Differentiation 36: 57–70
Lapierre LA, Fiers W, Pober JS (1988) Three distinct classes of regulatory cytokines control endothelial cell MHC antigen expression. J Exp Med 167: 794–804
Leeuwenberg JF, van Damme J, Meager T, Jeunhomme TM, Buurman WA (1988) Effects of tumor necrosis factor on the interferon gamma-induced major histocompatibility complex class-II antigen expression by human endothelial cells. Eur J Immunol 18: 1469–1472
Lewis WH (1922) Endothelium in tissue culture. Am J Anat 30: 39–59
Manyak CL, Tse H, Fischer P, Coker L, Sigal NH, Koo GC (1988) Regulation of class-II MHC molecules on human endothelial cells. Effect of IFN and dexamethasone. J Immunol 140: 3817–3821
Markus BH, Colson YL, Fung JJ, Zeevi A, Duquesnoy RJ (1988) HLA antigen expression on cultured human arterial endothelial cells. Tissue Antigens 32: 241–253
Maruyama Y (1973) The human endothelial cell in tissue culture. Z Zellforsch 60: 69–79
Masuyama J, Minato N, Kano S (1986) Mechanisms of lymphocyte adhesion to human vascular endothelial cells in culture. T lymphocyte adhesion to endothelial cells through endothelial HLA-DR antigens induced by gamma-interferon. J Clin Invest 77: 1596–1605
Mayer-da-Silva A, Stadler R, Imcke E, Bratzke B, Orfanos CE (1987) Disseminated Kaposi’s sarcoma in AIDS: histogenesis-related cell populations and influence of long-term treatment with rIFN alpha. J Invest Dermatol 89: 618–624
Montesano R, Orci L, Vassalli P (1985) Human endothelial cell cultures: phenotypic modulation by leukocyte interleukins. J Cell Physiol 122: 424–435
Nickoloff BJ, Reusch MK, Bensch K, Karasek MA (1988) Preferential binding of monocytes and Leu 2 + T lymphocytes to interferon gamma-treated cultured skin endothelial cells and keratinocytes. Arch Dermatol Res 280: 235–245
Norioka K, Nakagawa K, Onozuka S, Hara M, Kitani A, Hirose T, Hirose W, Harigai M, Suzuki K (1988) The effect of lymphokines on growth and phenotype of human vascular endothelial cells. J Natl Def Med Coll 13: 71–79
Pober JS (1988) Cytokine-mediated activation of vascular endothelium. Physiology and pathology. Am J Pathol 133: 426–433
Podor TJ, Jirik FR, Laskutoff DJ, Carson DA, Lötz M (1989) Human endothelial cells produce IL-6. Lack of response to exogenous IL-6. Ann NY Acad Sci 557: 374–385
Ruszczak Zb, Detmar M, Imcke E, Orfanos CE (1990) Effects of rIFN-alpha, -beta and -gamma on the morphology, proliferation and cell surface antigen expression of human dermal microvascular endothelial cell in vitro. J Invest Dermatol 95: 693–699
Ruszczak Zb, Detmar M, Stadler R, Bratzke B, Orfanos CE (1991) rIFN-alpha inhibits the proliferation and rIFN-gamma upregulates cell surface antigen expression of HIV-associated Kaposi’s sarcoma-derived cells in vitro. Arch Dermatol Res 283: 49–50
Saegusa Y, Ziff M, Welkovich L, Cavender D (1990) Effect of inflammatory cytokines on human endothelial cell proliferation. J Cell Physiol 142: 488–495
Sato N, Goto T, Haranaka K, Satomi N, Nariuchi H, Mano-Hirano Y, Sawasaki Y (1986) Action of tumor necrosis factor on cultured vascular endothelial cells: morphologic modulation, growth inhibition and cytotoxicity. J Natl Cancer Inst 76: 1113–1121
Sato N, Goto T, Tsuruoka N, Nishihara T, Beitz JG, Calabresi P, Frackelton AR Jr (1989) Actions of TNF and IFN on cultured vascular endothelium. J Invest Dermatol 93: 575
Simionescu M, Simionescu N (1978) Isolation and characterisation of endothelial cells from the heart microvasculature. Microvasc Res 16: 426–452
Smith CW, Rothlein R, Huges BJ, Mariscalo MM, Rudolff HE, Schmalstieg FC, Anderson DC (1988) Recognition of an endothelial determinant for CD18-dependent human neutrophil adherence and transendothelial migration. J Clin Invest 82: 1746–1756
Stadler R, Detmar M, Stephanek K, Bangemann C, Orfanos CE (1989) A rapid fluorometric assay for the determination of keratinocyte proliferation in vitro. J Invest Dermatol 93: 532–534
Thornhill MH, Williams DM, Speight PM (1989) Enhanced adhesion of autologous lymphocytes to gamma interferon-treated human endothelial cells in vitro. Br J Exp Pathol 70: 59–64
Tsuruoka N, Sugiyama M, Tawaragi Y, Tsujimoto M, Nishihara T, Goto T, Sato N (1988) Inhibition of in vitro angiogenesis by lymphotoxin and interferon-gamma. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 155: 429–435
Turner RR, Beckstead JH, Warnke RA, Wood GS (1987) Endothelial cell phenotypic diversity. In situ demonstration of immunologic and enzymatic heterogeneity that correlates with specific morphologic subtypes. Am J Clin Pathol 87: 569–575
Wagner CR, Vetto RM, Burger DR (1985) Subcultured endothelial cells can function independently as fully competent antigen-presenting cells. Hum Immunol 13: 33–47
Wedgwood JF, Hatam L, Bonagura VR (1988) Effect of interferon gamma and tumor necrosis factor on the expression of class-I and class-II major histocompatibility molecules by cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Cell Immunol 111: 1–9
Weimann BJ, Takacs F (1989) Different effects of recombinant human interferons on cultured human vascular cells. J Invest Dermatol 93: 584
Yamamoto M, Shimokata K, Nagura H (1988) An immunohistochemical study on phenotypic heterogeneity of human pulmonary vascular endothelial cells. Virchows Arch [A] 412: 479–486
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1993 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ruszczak, Z., Stadler, R. (1993). In Vitro Cultivation of Human Dermal Microvascular Endothelial Cells as a Model for the Dermatopharmacology. In: Bernd, A., Bereiter-Hahn, J., Hevert, F., Holzmann, H. (eds) Cell and Tissue Culture Models in Dermatological Research. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77817-9_34
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77817-9_34
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-77819-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-77817-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive