Abstract
The Lugicum consists of (1) Upper Proterozoic graywackes and granodiorites (in Lusatia) and (2) mosaic of tectonostratigraphic domains (in West Sudetes), some of which became folded and metamorphosed before the deposition of Upper Devonian clastics and pelagic limestones, and Visean clastics (Culm). This recognition once led Bederke (1929) to emphasize a major role of Caledonian orogeny in the West Sudetes, with minor effect of Variscan deformations. In view of much uncertain lithostratigraphy, some geologists doubted the presence of Caledonian events in the Sudetes and spoke about a continuous Caledono-Variscan cycle (Teisseyre H 1968a). The once vivid Barrandean syndrome of the Bohemian Massif geology assigned all metamorphosed rocks to the Precambrian until paleontologically proved otherwise, and resulted in ascribing most of the structure-forming events, prior to the Sudetic phase, to both early and late Cadomian (Assyntian) movements (Obere 1972, 1977; Zoubek 1988), or to late Caledonian ones (Bederke 1924; Kodym and Svoboda 1948).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aleksandrowski P (1990) Early Carboniferous strike-slip displacements at the northeast periphery of the Variscan belt in central Europe. In: Int Conf on Paleozoic orogens in central Europe, Aug–Sept 1990, Göttingen-Giessen, JGCP 233
Bagiński B (1990) Metamorfizm kontaktowy skał typu amfibolitów jako wynik termicznego od-działywania intruzji kłodzko-złotostockiej. In: W kręgu zainteresowań Kazimierza Smulikowskiego, sesja 11–12 października 1990, Warszawa, Polskie Towarzystwo Mineralogiczne, Polska Akademia Nauk
Bankwitz P (1988) Lausitzer Antiklinalzone und Görlitzer Synklinorium. In: Bankwitz E (ed) Klassische Geologische Gebiete in Mitteleuropa, Exkursionfürher. AdW DDR, Potsdam
Bankwitz P, Bankwitz E (1988) Intensität der Deformation in der Saxothuringischen Zone, einschliesslich der Lausitz. Z Geol Wiss 16: 373–392
Baranowski Z, Haydukiewicz A, Kryza R, Lorenc S, Muszyński A, Solecki A, Urbanek Z (1990) Outline of the geology of the Góry Kaczawskie (Sudetes, Poland). Neues Jahrb Geol Paläontol Abh 179: 223–257
Bederke E (1924) Das Devon in Schlesien und das Alter der Sudetenfaltung. Fortschr Geol Paläontol 7: 1–50
Bederke E (1929) Die Grenze von Ost-und Westsudeten und ihre Bedeutung für die Einordnung der Sudeten in den Gebirgsbau Mitteleuropas. Geol Rdsch 20: 186–205
Bederke E (1934) Sudeten und Eulengneisproblem. Veröff Schles Ges Erdkd 21: 351–366
Behr HJ, Engel W, Franke W (1982) Variscan wild-flysch and nappe tectonics in the Saxothuringian zone (north-east Bavaria, W Germany). Am J Sci 282: 1438–1470
Borkowska M, Hameurt J, Vidal P (1980) Origin and age of Izera gneisses and Rumburk granites in the Western Sudetes. Acta Geol Poll 30: 121–145
Borkowska M, Choukroune P, Hameurt J, Martineau F (1990) A geochemical investigation of the age, significance and structural evolution of the Caledonian-Variscan granite—gneisses of the Śnieżnik metamorphic area (Central Sudetes, Poland). Geol Sudet 25: 1–27
Brause H (1975) Regionalbau Lausitz-Dolny ŚlŐsk I. Anteil DDR Görlitzer Schiefergebirge. In: Exkursionsführer 22. Jahrestagung GGW Teil B, 23–27 Sept 1975. Gesellschaft für Geologische Wissenschaften der DDR, Dresden-Görlitz, pp 5-24
Brause H, Hirschmann G (1969) Úberblick über die stratigraphische Entwicklung des Görlitzer Schiefergebirges. In: Exkursionsführer DGGW, Alt-und Vorpaläozoikum des Görlitzer Schiefergebirges und der westlichsten Westsudeten, 7–10 Sept 1969. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geologische Wissenschaften, Berlin, pp 23–35
Cháb J, Vrána S (1979) Crossite-actinolite, amphiboles of the Krkonoše-Jizera crystalline complex and their geological significance. Věstn Ústřed Ústavu Geol 54: 143–150
Chaloupský J (1989) Geology of the Krknoše and Jizerské hory Mts. Academia, Praha*
Cloos H (1922) Der Gebirgsbau Schlesiens und die Stellung seiner Bodenschätze. Borntraeger, Berlin
Cwojdziński S (1976) Meso-and macrostructural observations from the northern part of the Złoty Stok-Skrzynka tectonic zone. Kwartalnik Geol 20: 485–501*
Cwojdziński S (1980) Geologic evolution of Southwestern Poland interpreted in terms of plate tectonics. Geol Sudet 15: 43–66*
Cymerman Z (1991) Ductile thrusting in the Śnieżnik terrain, the Sudetes; an axample of the Variscan orogeny. In: Moravian windows, Geol Worksh 26–30 April 1991. Moravský Krumlov
Cymerman Z, Jerzmański J (1987) Metamorphic rocks of eastern part of the Presudetic Block in the region of Niedźwiedź, near Ziębice. Kwartalnik Geol 31: 239–262*
Don J (1964) The Złote and Krowiarki Mts as structural elements of the Śnieżnik metamorphic massif. Geol Sudet 1: 79–117*
Don J (1984) The Caledonides and Variscides in the Western Sudetes. Przegl Geol 382: 459–469*
Don J (1989) On the position of the eclogites within the gneisses of Międzygórze (Śnieżnik metamorphic massif, Sudetes). In: Żelaźniewicz A (ed) Indicators of structural evolution in polyphase deformed metamorphic complexes. Field Worksh in Poland, September 1989. Wroclaw, Polska Akademia Nauk Instytut Nauk Geologiczorych
Don J (1990) The differences in Paleozoic facies-structural evolution of the West Sudetes. Neues Jahrb Geol Paläontol Abh 179: 307–328
Don J, Dumicz M, Wojciechowska I, Żelaźniewicz A (1990) Lithology and tectonics of the Orlica-Śnieżnik dome, Sudetes. Recent state of knowledge. Neues Jahrb Geol Paläontol Abh 179: 121–127
Dumicz M (1964) Geology of the crystalline massif of Bystrzyckie Mts. Geol Sudet 1: 169–208*
Dumicz M (1979) Tectogenesis of the metamorphosed series of the Kłodzko District: a tentative explanation. Geol Sudet 14(2): 29–46*
Dumicz M (1988) Złoty Stok-Skrzynka structural element in the light of mesostructural analysis of Ladek-Śnieżnik. Geol Sudet 23(2): 83–106*
Dziedzic H (1985) Variscan rejuvenation of the Precambrian gneisses along the eastern margin of the Góry Sowie Massif, Fore-Sudetic block. Krystalinikum 18: 7–17
Dziedzic K, Teisseyre AK (1990) The Hercynian molasse and younger deposits in the Intra-Sudetic Depression, SW Poland. Neues Jahrb Geol Paläontol Abh 179: 285–305
Dziemiańczuk E, Dziemiańczuk K (1985) On the origin of L2 lineation in mica schists of western part of the Kamienica Belt (the Izera Block). Geol Sudet 20(1): 227–273*
Ebert H (1943) Das granitische Grundgebirge der östlichen Lausitz. Preisschr Fürstl Jablonowsk Ges Leipzig 58
Fajst M (1976) A new unconformity in the Precambrian of the Bohemian Massif. Čas Mineral Geol 21: 257–275*
Finckh L (1925) Erläuterungen zur geologischen Karte von Preussen, Blatt Lauterbach. Preuss Geol Landesanstalt, Berlin
Grocholski W (1967) Structure of the Sowie Mts. Geol Sudet 3: 181–249*
Haydukiewicz A (1987a) Sekwencja stratygraficzna w kompleksie kaczawskim. In: Oberc J (ed) Prze-wodnik 58 Zjazdu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geo-logicznego, 17–19 wrzesien 1987. Wałbrzych, Instytut Geologiczny & Uniwersytet Wrocławski, Kraków
Haydukiewicz A (1987b) Melanze Gór Kaczawskich. In: Oberc J (ed) Przewodnik 58 Zjazdu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geologicznego, 17–19 wrzesień 1987. Wałbrzych, Instytut Geologiczny & Uniwersytet Wrocławski, Kraków
Hirschmann G (1962) Zur Frage des Seidenberger Granodiorits. Geologie 11: 620–621
Hirschmann G (1966) Assyntische und variszische Baueinheiten im Grundgebirge der Oberlausitz (unter spezieller Berücksichtigung der Geologie des östlichen Görlitzer Schiefergebirges. Freiberger Forschungs C 212: 1–146
Kasza L (1964) Geology of the upper basin of Biała LŐdecka stream. Geol Sudet 1: 119–167*
Kemnitz H, Budzinski G (1991) Beitrag zur Lithostratigraphie und Genese der Lausitzer Grauwacken. Z Geol Wiss 19: 433–441
Kossmat F (1927) Gliedenrung des varistischen Gebirgsbaues. Abh Sächs Geol Landesamts 1: 1–39
Kodym O, Svoboda J (1948) The Caledonian nappe structure of Krkonoše and Jizerské Horý. Sb Štatniho Geol Ústavu ČSR 15: 109–180*
Kryza R (1981) Migmatization in gneisses of northern part of the Sowie Góry. Geol Sudet 16(1): 7–100*
Máška M (1954) K tektonicke analyze krystalinika. Knihovna Ústřed Ústavu Geol 27: 1–258
Matte Ph, Maluski H, Rajlich P, Franke W (1990) Terrane boundaries in the Bohemian Massif: result of large-scale Variscan shearing. Tectonophysics 177: 151–170
Michniewicz M (1981) Early stages of the tectogenesis of Sudetes Mts as interpreted in the light of a derivative theory of deep diapirism and the concept of deep fractures. Geol Sudet 16(2): 75–141*
Möbus G (1970) Anteile aus zwei Orogenen im homogenen Lausitzer Granodiorit. Ber Dtsch Ges Geol Wiss A 15: 289–304
Obere J (1966) Geology of crystalline rocks of the Wzgórza Strzelińskie Hills, Lower Silesia. Stud Geol Pol 20: 1–187*
Obere J (1967) Dispersion of B-lineation in the Izera Mts crystalline massif (Sudetes Mts). Rocz Pol Tow Geol 37: 373–383*
Oberc J (1972) Budowa geologiczna Polski, Tektonika, Sudety i obszary przyległe. Wydawnictwa Geol, Warszawa
Oberc J (1977) Besteht ein kaledonisches Tektogen in Südpolen? Neues Jahrb Geol Paläontol Monatsh 1: 56–63
Oberc-Dziedzic T (1988a) The development of gneisses and granites in eastern part of the Izera crystalline unit in the light of textural investigations. Acta Univ Wratislaviensis 997, Prace Geol Mineral 13: 1–181*
Oberc-Dziedzic T (1988b) Serie metamorficzne Wzgórz Strzelińskich i historia ich przeobrażeń. In: Oberc-Dziedzic T (ed) Budowa, rozwój i surowce skalne krystaliniku strzelińskiego, sesja 14–15 pazdźiernika 1988. Wrocław Instytut Nauk Geologicznych Uniwersytetn Wrocławskiego
Pauk F (1953) Poznamký ke geologii Orlických hor a Kralického Snežniku. V́ěstn Ústřed Ústavu Geol 28: 193–212*
Pin Ch, Majerowicz A, Wojciechowska I (1988) Upper Paleozoic oceanic crust in the Polish Sudetes: Nd-Sr isotope and trace element evidence. Lithos 21: 195–209
Porębski SJ (1990) Onset of coarse clastic sedimentation in the Variscan realm of the Sudetes (SW Poland): an example from the upper Devonian-lower Carboniferous Świebodzice succession. Neues Jahrb Geol Paläontol Abh 179: 259–274
Quenardel JM, Brochwicz-Lewiński W, Chorowska M, Cymerman Z, Grocholski A, Kossowska I, Piqué A, Ploquin A, Santallier D (1988) The Polish Sudetes: a mosaic of Variscan terranes. Trabajos Geol Univ Oviedo 17: 139–144
Quitzow HW (1939) Der geologische Bau des nordöstlichen Bober-Katzbach-Gebirges und der anschliessenden Teile des Sudetenvorlandes. Jahrb Preuss Geol Landesanst 59: 558–586
Rajlich P, Synek J (1987) A cross section through the Moldanubian of the Bohemian Massif and the structural development in its ductile domains. Neues Jahrb Geol Paläontol Monatsh 11: 689–698
Scheumann KH (1937) Zur Frage nach den Vorkommen von Kulm in der Nimptscher Kristallinzone. Mineral Petrogr Mitt 49: 216–241
Schust F (1990) Radiometrische Altersdaten. In: Brause H (ed) Exkursionsführer Oberproterozoikum und Känozoikum der Lausitz. Gesellschaft für Geologische Wissenscheften, Berlin
Schwarzbach M (1989) Die Tektonik der Bober-Katzbach-Gebirges. Jahresber Schles Ges Cult Naturwiss 193: 1–52
Skácel J (1989) On the Lugicum-Silesicum boundary. Acta Univ Wratislaviensis 1113: 45–55*
Suess FE (1926) Intrusionstekonik und Wandertektonik im variszischen Grundgebirge. Borntraeger, Leipzig
Suess FE (1935) Der lugische Bau in seinem Verhältnis zur variszischen Orogene. Mitt Geol Ges 28: 1–36
Teisseyre H (1956) Świebodzice Depression as a geological unit. Biul Inst Geol 106: 5–60*
Teisseyre H (1963) The Bolków-Wojcieszów anticline — a representative Caledonian structure in the Western Sudetes. Prace Inst Geol 30: 279–300*
Teisseyre H (1968a) On the stratigraphy and structural evolution of the metamorphic series in the Sudetes. Geol Sudet 4: 7–45*
Teisseyre H (1968b) Stratigraphy and tectonics of the Świebodzice Depression. Biul Inst Geol 222: 77–106*
Teisseyre H (1973) Geology of the Śnieżnik Mountain Group. In: Smulikowski K (ed) Revue des problè;mes géologiques des zones profondes de l’écorce terrestre en Basse Silésie. Session 6–16 September. Warszawa, Institut Des Sciences Géologiques De L’Academie Polonaise des Sciences
Teisseyre JH (1962) Structural features and development of the Struga element in the Middle Sudetes. Acta Geol Pol 12: 393–430*
Teisseyre JH (1973) Metamorphic rocks of the Rudawy Janowickie and Lasocki Grzbiet ranges. Geol Sudet 8: 7–118*
Thomas U (1990) Unterkarbone Wildflysch-Ablagerungen in Südteil der DDR. Z Angew Geol 36(5): 182–184
Van Breemen O, Bowes DR, Aftalion N, Żelaźniewicz A (1988) Devonian tectonothermal activity in the Góry Sowie gneissic block, Sudetes, southwestern Poland: evidence from Rb-Sr and U-Pb isotopic studies. Ann Soc Geol Pol 58: 3–19
Wajsprych B (1986) Sedimentary record of tectonic activity on a Devonian-Carboniferous continental margin, Sudetes. In: Teisseyre AK (ed) IAS 7-th Regional Meet, 23–25 May 1986. Excursion Guidebook. Kraków, Ossolineum, Wrocław
Wojciechowska I (1975) Tectonics of the Klodzko-Złoty Stok granitoid massif and its country rocks in the light of mesostructural investigations. Geol Sudet 10(2): 61–121*
Żelaźniewicz A (1978) Major tectonic structures in the Polish part of the Góry Orlickie. Geol Sudet 13(1): 67–86*
Żelaźniewicz A (1984) Synmetamorphic penetrative mylonitization in orthogneisses of the Bystrzyca Mts, Sudetes. Acta Geol Pol 34: 111–130
Żelaźniewicz A (1985) Granulitic inliers amidst a gneissic-magmatic complex of the Owl Mts, Sudetes. Acta Geol Pol 35: 157–171
Żelaźniewicz A (1987) Tectonic and metamorphic evolution of the Góry Sowie. Sudetes Mts, SW Poland. Ann Soc Geol Pol 57: 203–348*
Żelaźniewicz A (1988) Orthogneises due to irrotational extension, a case from the Sudetes, Bohemian Massif. Geol Rdsch 77: 671–682
Żelaźniewicz A (1990a) Deformation and meta-morphism in the Góry Sowie gneiss complex, Sudetes, SW Poland. Neues Jahrb Geol Paläontol Abh 179: 129–157
Żelaźniewicz A (1990b) Gneisses associated with ophiolite during Late Devonian-Early Carboniferous uplife, Góry Sowie, SW Poland. In: Int Conf on Paleozoic orogens in central Europe, Aug-Sept 1990. Göttingen-Giessen, JGCP 233
Zoubek V (1988) Variscan belt. Conclusions, correlations. In: Zoubek V (ed) Precambrian in younger fold belts. Wiley, Chichester, pp 575–605
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1995 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Żelaźniewicz, A., Kemnitz, H., Hermsdorf, N. (1995). Structure. In: Dallmeyer, R.D., Franke, W., Weber, K. (eds) Pre-Permian Geology of Central and Eastern Europe. IGCP-Project 233. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77518-5_32
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77518-5_32
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-77520-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-77518-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive