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Glaukom pp 315–321Cite as

Glaukom bei erhöhtem episkleralen Venendruck

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Zusammenfassung

Der episklerale Venendruck ist, wie in Kap. 2 besprochen, ein Parameter, der Einfluß auf den Augeninnendruck nimmt. Der physiologische episklerale Venendruck beträgt etwa 8–10 mm Hg [1–5], wenngleich die Normwerte in Abhängigkeit der Meßtechnik schwanken. Es wurden mehrere Geräte zur Messung des episkleralen Venendruckes entwickelt (wie in Kap. 3 beschrieben) [1,2,4,5]. Man glaubt allgemein, daß der Augeninnendruck mm Hg für mm Hg mit dem episkleralen Venendruck ansteigt, obwohl auch diskutiert wurde, daß das Ausmaß der Augeninnendrucksteigerung großer ist als dies dem Anstieg des episkleralen Venendruckes entspräche [6]. Untersuchungen bei primären Offenwinkelglaukomen ergaben keine Abweichungen des episkleralen Venendruckes von der Norm [2,5,7]. Es scheint in der Tat negative Korrelationen zwischen episkleralem Venendruck und Augeninnendruck bei manchen Situationen zu geben, wobei Patienten mit okulärer Hypertension einen signifikant niedrigeren episkleralen Venendruck haben sollen [5]. Eine Anzahl von Erkrankungen kann jedoch eine Steigerung des episkleralen Venendruckes bedingen und so ein charakteristisches Sekundär-glaukom verursachen.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Ophtalmology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, USA

    Prof. Dr. M. Bruce Shields

  2. Direktor der Universitäts-Augenklinik Köln, Joseph-Stelzmann-Straße 9, 50931, Köln, Deutschland

    Prof. Dr. Günter Karl Krieglstein

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  1. Prof. Dr. M. Bruce Shields
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  2. Prof. Dr. Günter Karl Krieglstein
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© 1993 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Shields, M.B., Krieglstein, G.K. (1993). Glaukom bei erhöhtem episkleralen Venendruck. In: Glaukom. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77053-1_17

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77053-1_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-77054-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-77053-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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