Abstract
Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death in industrialized countries. Medical treatment has been largely unsuccessful in altering its course. Surgery is an effective treatment in selected cases but carries with it significant morbidity. Percutaneous balloon angioplasty has been developed as an alternative treatment. Since its introduction by Dotter [1] in peripheral arteries, and Grüntzig [2] in coronary arteries, angioplasty has seen a dramatic rise in popularity. In the USA alone, over 200000 coronary angioplasties will be performed in 1990 [3]. However, the success of PTCA has been limited by two major complications: acute vessel closure and late restenosis.
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Gammon, R.S., Chapman, G.D., Bauman, R.P., Stack, R.S. (1992). Bioabsorbable Endovascular Stent Prostheses. In: Sigwart, U., Frank, G.I. (eds) Coronary Stents. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76924-5_9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76924-5_9
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