Abstract
Most rats inoculated with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus intracerebrally at birth do not develop external lesions, although in a few corneal leukoma may be seen 2 months after infection. Others develop iridocorneal adhesions within 10 months (del Cerro et al. 1982). Fun- duscopic examination reveals mottling of the retinal pigment epithelium, vascular attenuation, thinning of the retina, and retinal detachment with or without subretinal hemorrhage or exudate (del Cerro et al. 1982). Electroretino- graphic examination demonstrates a continual reduction in a- and b-wave response beginning by 2 months postinoculation and resulting in some eyes failing to respond by 10 months postinoculation (del Cerro et al. 1982).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
del Cerro M, Grover DA, Monjan AA, Pfau CJ, Dematte JE (1982) Chronic retinitis in rats infected as neonates with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus: a clinical, histopathologic, and electroretinographic study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 23: 697–714
del Cerro M, Grover D, Monjan AA, Pfau C, Dematte J (1984) Congenital retinitis in the rat following maternal exposure to lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus. Exp Eye Res 38: 313–324
Friedman AH, Bellhorn RW, Henkind P (1973) Simian virus 40-induced retinopathy in the rat. Invest Ophthalmol 12:591–595
Monjan AA, Hogan RN (1979) Virus-induced retinal dystrophy in the immunologically compromised host. In: Silverstein AM, O’Connor GR (eds) Immunology and immunopathology of the eye. Masson, New York, pp 370–374
Percy DH, Coulter-Mackie M (1982) Measles virus encephalitis and retinopathy in the Wistar rat. Exp Mol Pathol 36:435–446
Silverstein AM, Ticho U, Monjan AA, Cole GA (1976) Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus-induced ocular immunopathology. Mod Probl Ophthalmol 16: 208–214
Ticho U, Cole GA, Silverstein AM (1974a) Immuno- pathologic uveitis in the mouse due to lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus. Invest Ophthalmol 13:33–38
Ticho U, Silverstein AM, Cole GA (1974b) Immuno- pathogenesis of LCM virus-induced uveitis: the role of T lymphocytes. Invest Ophthalmol 13: 229–231
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Whiteley, H.E., Atherton, S.S., Shadduck, J.A. (1991). Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus Infection, Experimental, Eye, Rat. In: Jones, T.C., Mohr, U., Hunt, R.D. (eds) Eye and Ear. Monographs on Pathology of Laboratory Animals. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76640-4_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76640-4_19
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-76642-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-76640-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive