Abstract
The immunophenotype is one of the prognostic factors in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) [1–6]. B-ALL cases have the worst prognosis and patients with B-cell precursor ALL the most favorable prognosis. Among the patients with precursor B-ALL, those whose lymphoblasts have cytoplasmic.t heavy chain (cµ; preB ALL) and the small group of patients whose cells lack the common ALL (cALL) antigen characteristic of the earliest stage of B-cell differentiation (proB ALL) show poorer responses by comparison with the cALL+/cµ− cases (cALL). Also patients with T-ALL have an unfavorable prognosis. Part of these findings are still controversial because in some studies the immunophenotype is related to other clinical and biological features like white blood cell count (WBC) and organomegaly. Also, when effective treatments are used, the prognostic value of immunophenotype could be diminished [7–9].
This study is supported by the Dutch Cancer Society (IKA87–17 and 89–06).
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© 1992 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
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Pieters, R. et al. (1992). In Vitro Drug Resistance in Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Relation to Age and Immunophenotype. In: Hiddemann, W., Büchner, T., Wörmann, B., Plunkett, W., Keating, M., Andreeff, M. (eds) Acute Leukemias. Haematology and Blood Transfusion / Hämatologie und Bluttransfusion, vol 34. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76591-9_50
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76591-9_50
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