Abstract
This chapter examines the context of clean air legislation in the United States, with particular reference to flue gas desulphurisation as a method of compliance. It provides detail of recently proposed changes to the 1970 Clean Air Act and the subsequent responses of environmentalists, utilities, legislators and industry. As the title of the paper suggests, the environmental issues behind the proposed legislation quickly became subsumed in arguments over its economic impact. In conclusion, parallels are drawn with the potential impact of the European Commission’s Directive on Large Combustion Plant in the United Kingdom.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Battelle Corporation (1989a) Baseline of Knowledge Concerning By-product Characteristics. Final Report on Technical Support for the Ohio Clean Coal Technology Program. Vol. I. Battelle, Columbus, Oh.
Brookes, W. (1990) “Fresh look at the Clean Air Act”, Financial Times, 17 May, 23.
Clean Air Working Group (1989) Clean Air Working Group Briefing Papers. CAWG, Washington DC.
Dalton, S. M. and Syrett, B.C. (1989) “Flue gas desulphurisation progress in the USA” in Desulphurisation in Coal Combustion Systems. Institution of Chemical Engineers Symposium Series No. 106. Hemisphere, London, 161–173.
Edison Electric Institute (1989a) Why Clean Coal Technology?. Edison Electric Institute, Washington DC.
Edison Electric Institute (1989b) Acid Rain and the Clean Air Act. Edison Electric Institute, Washington DC.
Edison Electric Institute (1989c) The Clean Air Act and the Electric Utility Plants. Edison Electric Institute, Washington DC.
Ellison W. and Luckevich, L.M. (1984) “FGD waste: long-term liability or short-term asset?”, Power, June, 79–83.
Environmental Protection Agency (1986) Acid Rain, OPA-86-009, EPA, Washington DC.
Environmental Protection Agency (1989) The Acid Rain Amendment. EPA, Washington DC.
Hahn, R. and Steger, W.A. (1990) An Analysis of Jobs-at-Risk and Job Losses Resulting From the Proposed Clean Air Act Amendments. CONSAD Research Corporation, Pittsburgh, Pa.
Keener, T.C. and Keener, S.U. (1987) Current Status of Flue Gas Desulphurisation in the United States, Paper presented to National Conference on Environmental Engineering, July 8–10, Cincinnati, Oh.
Kyte, W.S. (1987) Technical possibilities for achieving target reductions in air pollution levels using clean technologies, Paper presented at the International Pollution Abatement Conference, 6–8 April, Birmingham.
Kyte, W.S. (1989) “Technologies for the removal of sulphur dioxide from coal combustion” in Desulphurisation in Coal Combustion Systems. Institution of Chemical Engineers Symposium Series No. 106. Hemisphere, London, 15–28.
Mcllvaine, R.W. (1986) “The present and future status of FGD in the United States”, EPRI Report. Proceedings: Ninth Symposium on FGD. Session 2: Commercial Status of FGD. CS-4390, 1–16.
Mcllvaine, R.W. (1988) “The air pollution control market in the 1990s”, JAPCA 38 (3), 248–251.
McLoughlin, M. (1989) “Our dirty air”, US News, June 12, 48-54.
Melia.M.T., McKibben, R.S., Hance, S.L. and Jones, F.M. (1988) Project Summary: Utility FGD Survey. January-December 1987, US Department of Energy, Washington DC.
Moyes, A. (1989) “Flue gas desulphurisation: an environmental backhander”, Geography, 74 (2), 169–170.
Ohio Coal Development Office (1989) Ohio Coal Development Agenda. Ohio Department of Development, Columbus, Oh.
Radian Corporation (1980) National Commission on Air Quality Study of Air Pollution Control Technology. Research and Development: Public and Private Roles in Undertaking and Stimulating Innovation: Survey of Eight Air Pollution Control Innovations. NCQ 15-AQ-7421, Radian Corporation, Austin, Tx.
Rosenburg, H.S. (1986) “Byproduct gypsum from flue gas desulphurisation processes”, Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Product Research and Development, 25 (2), 348–355.
Shepard, M. (1988) “Clean coal technologies for a new age”, EPRl Journal, Jan/Feb, 6–17.
United States Department of Energy (1987) Inventory of Power Plants in the United States, 1986. Energy Information Administration, Office of Coal, Nuclear, Electric, and Alternative Fuels. DOE/EIA-0095 (86), Washington DC.
Vernon, J. “Regulatory control of SO2 emissions: current status and future trends” in
Desulphurisation in Coal Combustion Systems. Institution of Chemical Engineers Symposium Series No. 106. Hemisphere, London, 141–152.
Wang, Y., Ham, K. and Byrne, J. (1988) “The political geography of acid rain: the US case”, Regional Studies Association Newsletter; 157, 3–6
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Gibbs, D. (1991). “Forget the Environment — The Real Battle’s about Jobs, Coal and Politics as Usual”. Clean Air Legislation and Flue Gas Desulphurisation in the USA. In: Longhurst, J.W.S. (eds) Acid Deposition. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76473-8_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76473-8_21
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-76475-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-76473-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive