Abstract
Physiological as well as perceptual growth functions may mathematically be described by power functions. The most general form is that proposed by Borg (1, 2): R = a + c (S-b)n, where R is the response and S the stimulus intensity, a is the rest value (or a basic “noise intensity”), which together with the b-value identifies the starting point of the function, c is the measure-constant and n the exponent. The a/b-constants may also represent “the absolute threshold”, just above the starting point of the function or a certain submaximal reference intensity, either at a fixed level or an individually determined one.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
BORG G.: Interindividual scaling and perception of muscular force. Kungl. fysiografiska sällskapets i Lund förhandlingar, No. 12, 31, 117–125, 1961.
BORG G.: Physical performance and perceived exertion. Studia Psychologica et Paedagogica, Series altera, Investigationes XI. Gleerup, Lund 1962.
BORG G., Ljunggren L., Ceci R.: The increase of perceived exertion, aches and pain in the legs, heart rate and blood lactate during exercise on a bicycle ergometer. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 54, 343–349, 1985.
BORG G., Hassmén P., Lagerström M.: Perceived exertion related to heart rate and blood lactate during arm and leg exercise. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 65, 679–685, 1987.
BORG G.A.V., Marks L.E.: Twelve meanings of the measure constant in psychophysical power functions. The Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 21, (1), 72–75, 1983.
BROOKS G.A.: Anaerobic threshold: review of the concept and directions for future research. Medicine and Science in sports and exercise, 17, (1), 22–31, 1985.
HERMANSEN L.: Lactate production during exercise. In: Muscle metabolism during exercise, (eds.) B. Pernow and B. Saltin, New York, Plenum Press, 401–408, 1971.
KARLSSON J.: Lactate and Phosphagen concentrations in working muscle of man. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, Supplem. 858, 7–72, 1971.
LJUNGGREN G., Johansson S-E.: Use of submaximal measures of perceived exertion during bicycle ergometer exercise as predictors of maximal work capacity. Journal of Sports Sciences, 6, 189–203, 1988.
SKINNER J.S. Body energy. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data 1981.
STEVENS S.S.: Issues in psychophysical measurement. Psychological Review, 78, 426–450, 1971.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Borg, G. (1991). General and Differential Characteristics of Lactate Functions. In: Bachl, N., Graham, T.E., Löllgen, H. (eds) Advances in Ergometry. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76442-4_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76442-4_22
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-53684-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-76442-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive