Abstract
Isolation and growth of the shoot meristem are of value in recovering pathogen-free plants. When vegetatively propagated plants are systemically infected with disease, the pathogen passes from one vegetative generation to the next. The entire population of a given clonal variety may be infected with the same pathogen. With latent viruses, the symptoms may be as difficult to detect as reduced yield or lower plant quality. Such infections can be difficult to eliminate.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Adams RM II, Koenigsberg SS, Langhans RW (1979) In vitro propagation of Cephalotiis follicularis ( Australian pitche plant ). HortScience 14: 512–513
Alleweldt G, Harst-Langenbucher M (1987) The effect of growth inhibitors on long-term storage of in vitro cultures of grapevine. Vitis 26 (2): 57–64
Aminuddin Singh BP (1985) Petunia hybrida Hort, explant culture: effect of virazole and certain dyestuffs on Petunia mosaic virus elimination. Indian Phytopathol 38:692–694
Ancora G, Belli-Donini ML, Cuozzo L (1981) Globe artichoke plants obtained from shoot apices through rapid in vitro micropropagation. Sei Hortic 14: 207–213
Appiano A, Pennazio S (1972) Electron microscopy of potato meristem tips infected with potato virus X. J Gen Virol 14: 273–276
Bajaj YPS (1977a) Clonal multiplication and cryopreservation of cassava through tissue culture. Crop Improv 4: 198–204
Bajaj YPS (1977b) Initiation of shoots and callus from potato tuber sprouts and axillary buds frozen at -196 °C. Crop Improv 4: 48–53
Bajaj YPS (1979) Freeze preservation of Arachis hypogaea and Cicer arietinum. Indian J Exp Biol 17: 1405
Bajaj YPS (1981) Regeneration of plants from potato meristems freeze-preserved for 24 months. Euphytica 30: 141–145
Bajaj YPS (1983) Cassava plants from meristem cultures freeze-preserved for 3 years. Field Crops Res 7 (3): 161–167
Bajaj YPS (1985) Cryopreservation of germplasm of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) and cassava {Manihot esculenta Crantz): viability of excised meristems cryopreserved up to 4 years. Indian J Exp Biol 23: 285–287
Bajaj YPS (1986) In vitro preservation of genetic resources - techniques and problems. Int Symp Nuclear techniques and in vitro culture for plant improvement. IAEA, Vienna, pp 43–57
Bajaj YPS, Dhanju MS (1979) Regeneration of plants from apical meristem tips of some legumes. Curr Sei 48: 906–907
Bajaj YPS, Gill MS (1986) Micropropagation and germplasm preservation of cotton (Gossypium spp.) through shoot tip and meristem culture. Ind J Exp Biol 24: 581–583
Bockholt S, Hellwald KH, Buchenauer H (1989) Untersuchungen zum Wirkingsspektrum und zur Wirkungsweise zweier quarternarer Ammoniumverbindungen gegenüber phytopathogenen Viren. J Phytopathol 127: 331–340
Boonnour K, Wainwright H, Hicks TGT (1988) The micropropagation of Lonicera perielymenum L. (honeysuckle). Acta Hortic 226: 183–189
Borissenko S, Schuster G, Schmygla W (1985) Obtaining a high percentage of explants with negative seriological reactions against viruses by combining potato meristem culture with antiphytoviral chemotherapy. Phytopathol Z 114: 185–188
Brainerd KE, Fuchigami LH, Kwiatkowshi S, Clark CS (1981) Leaf anatomy and water stress of aseptically cultured Pixy plum grown under different environments. HortScience 16: 173–175
Broome OC, Zimmerman RH (1978) In vitro propagation of blackberry. HortScience 13: 151–153
Cassells AC, Long RD (1980) The regeneration of virus-free plants from cucumber mosaic virus and potato virus Y-infected tobacco plants cultured in the presence of virazole. Z Naturforsch 35Q350–351
Cassells AC, Long RD (1982) The elimination of potato viruses X, Y, S and M in meristem and explant cultures of potato in the presence of virazole. Potato Res 25: 165–173
Chu IYE (1986) The application of tissue culture to plant improvement and propagation in the ornamental horticulture industry. In: Zimmerman RH, Griesbach RJ, Hammerschlag FA, Lawson RH (eds) Tissue culture as a plant production system for horticultural crops. Martinus Nijhoff, Boston, pp 15–33
Csinos A, Hendrix W (1977) Toxin produced by Phytophythora cryptogea active on excised tobacco leaves. Can J Bot 55: 1156–1162
Cutter EG (1971) Plant anatomy: experiment and interpretation. Part 2. Addison-Wesley London, p 343 deFossard RA, Nitsch C, Cresswell RJ, Lee ECM (1974) Tissue and organ culture of Eucalyptus. NZ J For Sei 4: 267–278
Dereuddre J, Galerne M, Gazeau C (1987) The effects of sucrose on survival of freezing in liquid nitrogen (-196 °C) of carnation {Dianthus caryophyllus L.) apical meristems cultivated in vitro. CR Acad Sei Paris 304 (19): 485–487
Druart P (1985) True-to-type propagation of cherry rootstocks and varieties by in vitro culture. Acta Hortic 169: 319–328
Esau K (1960) Anatomy of seed plants, 1st edn. Wiley Interscience, New York, p 376
Fedotina VL, Krylova NV (1976) Ridding tobaccos of the mycoplasmic infection big bud by the method of tissue culturing. Dokl Bot Sei 228: 49–51
Gamborg OL, Miller LA, Ojima K (1968) Nutrient requirements of suspension cultures of soybean root cells. Exp Cell Res 50: 151–158
George EF, Sherrington PD (1984) Commercial tissue culture laboratories. In: George EF, Sherrington PD (eds) Plant propagation by tissue culture - handbook and directory of commercial laboratories. Eastern Press, Great Britain, pp 549–551
Glendening TM, Sjolund T (1988) In vitro propagation of kohlrabi from leaf explants. HortScience 23 (4): 772
Griesbach RJ, Semenluk P (1987) Use of somaclonal variation in the improvement of Eustoma grandiflorum. J Hered 78: 114–116
Grout BW, Henshaw G (1978) Freeze-preservation of potato shoot tip culture. Ann Bot 42: 1227–1229
Grout BW, Westcott R, Henshaw G (1978) Survival of shoot meristems of tomato seedlings frozen in liquid nitrogen. Cryobiology 15: 478–483
Gupta PK, Mascarenhas AF, Jagannathan V (1981) Tissue culture of forest trees - clonal propagation of mature trees of Eucalyptus citriodora Hook, by tissue culture. Plant Sei Lett 20: 195–201
Hackett WP (1969) Aseptic multiplication of lily bulblets from bulb scales. Proc Int Plant Prop Soc 19: 105–108
Hasegawa PM (1980) Factors affecting shoot and root initiation from cultured rose shoot tips. J Am Soc Hortic Sei 105: 216–220
Hasegawa PM, Murashige T, Takatori FH (1973) Propagation of Asparagus through shoot apex culture. II. Light and temperature requirements, transplantability of plants, and cytohistological characteristics. J Am Soc Hortic Sei 98: 143–148
Haskins RH, Kartha KK (1980) Freeze-preservation of pea meristems: cell survival. Can J Bot 58: 833–840
Hollings M, Stone OM (1964) Investigation of carnation viruses. I. Carnation mottle. Ann Appl Biol 53: 103–118
Hollings M, Stone OM (1965) Investigation of carnation viruses. II. Carnation ringspot. Ann Appl Biol 56: 73–86
Hollings M, Stone OM (1968) Techniques and problems in the production of virus-tested planting material. Sei Hortic 20: 57–72
Huth W, Bode O (1970) Befreiung Völlig infizierter Kartoffelsorten von Infektionen des Kartoffel-SVirus durch Meristemkultur. Nachrichtenbl Dtsch Pflanzenschutdienst (Braunschw) 22: 37–39
Hwang SC, Chen CL, Lin JC, Lin HL (1984) Cultivation of banana using plantlets from meristem culture. HortScience 19 (2): 231–233
Ichihashi S, Kako S (1977) Studies on clonal propagation of Cattleya through tissue culture method. II. Browning of Cattleya. J Jpn Soc Hortic Sei 46: 325–330
Inouye N (1983) Effect of antiserum treatment on the production of virus-free Cymbidium by means of meristem culture. Nogaku Kenkyu 60: 123–133
Jacoli GG (1978) Sequential degeneration of mycoplasma-like bodies in plant tissue cultures infected with aster yellows. Can J Bot 56: 133–140
James DJ, Thurbon IJ (1979) Rapid in vitro rooting of the apple rootstock M9J. HortScience 54: 309–311
Jarret RL, Fernandez ZR, Salazar S (1986) In vitro conservation at CATIE. Plant Genet Resour Newsl 68: 6–10
Jordan M, Corters I, Montenegro G (1983) Regeneration of Lapageria rosea plantlets by tissue culture. Gartenbauwissenschaft 48: 97–100
Kane ME, Sheehan TJ, Philman NL (1988) A micropropagation protocol using Fraser photinia for mutation induction and new cultivar selection. Proc Fla State Hortic Soc 100: 334–337
Kartha KK (1986) Elimination of viruses from cultures in presence of antiviral chemicals. In: Withers LA, Alderson PG (eds) Plant tissue culture and its agricultural applications. Butterworth, London, pp 219–238
Kartha KK, Gamborg OL (1975) Elimination of cassava mosaic disease by meristem culture. Phytopathology 65: 826–828
Kartha KK, Leung N, Gamborg O (1979) Freeze-preservation of pea meristems in liquid nitrogen and subsequent plant regeneration. Plant Sci Lett 15: 7–15
Kartha KK, Leung N, Pahl K (1980) Cryopreservation of strawberry meristems and mass propagation of plantlets. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 105: 481–484
Kartha KK, Pahl K, Leung NL, Mroginski LA (1981) Plant regeneration from meristems of grain legumes: soybean, cowpea, peanut, chickpea, and bean. Can J Bot 59: 1671–1679
Kartha KK, Leung NL, Mroginski LA (1982) In vitro growth responses and plant regeneration from cryopreserved meristems of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz). Z Pflanzenphysiol 107: 133–140
Kassanis B (1957) The use of tissue cultures to produce virus-free clones from infected potato varieties. Ann Appl Biol 45: 422–427
Kassanis B, Varma A (1967) The production of virus-free clones of some British potato varieties. Ann Appl Biol 59: 447–450
Kitto SL, Young MJ (1981) In vitro propagation of Carrizo citrange. HortScience 16: 305–306
Knauss JF (1976) A tissue culture method for producing Dieffenbachia picta cv. Perfection free of fungi and bacteria. Proc Fla State Hortic Sci 89: 293–296
Kromer K, Kukulczanka K (1985) In vitro cultures of meristem tips of Canna indica ( L. ). Acta Hortic 167: 279–285
Kusey WE, Hammer PA, Weiler TC (1980) In vitro propagation of Gypsophila paniculala L. Bristol Fairy. HortScience 15: 600–601
Lane WD (1979) In vitro propagation of Spirea bumalda and Prunus cistena from shoot apices. Can J Plant Sci 59: 1025–1029
Lawson RH, Hearon SD (1973) Symtomatology of Cattleya mericlones infected with Cymbidium mosaic virus. Am Orchid Soc Bull 42: 1071–1074
Leu L (1972) Freeing sugarcane from mosaic virus by apical meristem culture and tissue culture. Rep Taiwan Sugar Exp Stn 57: 57–63
Limasset P, Cornuet P (1949) Recherche du virus de la mosaique du tabac dans les meristèmes des plantes infectées. CR Hebd Séances Acad Sci 228: 1971–1972
Lloyd G, McCown B (1980) Commercially feasible micropropagation of mountain laurel, Kalmia la tif o lia, by use of shoot-tip culture. Proc Int Plant Prop Soc 30: 421–427
Long RD, Cassells AC (1986) In: Withers LA, Alderson (eds) Plant tissue culture and its agricultural applications. Butterworth, London, pp 239–248
Lourens AG, Martin FA (1987) Evaluation of in vitro propagated sugarcane hybrids for somaclonal variation. Crop Sci 27 (4): 793–796
Lundergan C, Janick J (1979) Low temperature storage of in vitro apple shoots. HortScience 14: 514
Manzhulin AV, Butenko RG, Popov AS (1983) Effect of pretreatments of potato apices surviving after deep freezing. Sov Plant Physiol 30: 1188–1193
Mater AA (1987) Production and cryogenic freezing of date palm germplasm and regeneration of plantlets from frozen material. Iraqi J Agric Sci 5: 35–49
McComb JA, Newton S (1981) Propagation of kangaroo paws using tissue culture. J Hortic Sci 56: 181–183
Mellor FC, Stace-Smith R (1969) Development of excised potato buds in nutrient medium. Can J Bot 47: 1617–1621
Minocha SC (1980) Cell and tissue culture in the propagation of forest trees. In: Sala F, Parisi B, Cella R, Ciferri O (eds) Plant cell cultures: results and perspectives. Elsevier/North Holland Biomedical, Amsterdam, pp 295–300
Monaco LC, Sondahl MR, Carvalho A, Crocomo OJ, Sharp WR (1977) Application of tissue culture in the improvement of coffee. In: Reinert J, Bajaj YPS (eds) Applied and fundamental aspects of plant cell, tissue, and organ culture. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 109–129
Monteuuis O (1987) In vitro meristem culture of juvenile and mature Sequoiadendron giganteum. Tree Physiol 3 (3): 265–272
Morel G (1960) Producing virus–free cymbidiums. Am Orchid Soc Bull 29: 495–497
Morel G (1963) La culture in vitro du meristème apical de certaines orchidées. CR Hebd Séances Acad Sci 256: 4955–4957
Morel G, Martin C (1952) Guérison de dahlias atteints d’une maladie à virus. CR Hebd Séances Acad Sei 235: 1324–1325
Morel G, Martin C (1955) Guérison de pommes de terre atteintes de maladies à virus. CR Séances Acad AgricFr 41: 472–475
Mori K, Hosokawa D (1977) Localization of viruses in apical meristem and production of virus-free plants by means of meristem and tissue culture. Acta Hortic 78: 389–396
Mullins MG, Nair Y, Sampet P (1979) Rejuvenation in vitro: induction of juvenile characters in an adult clone of Vitis vinifera L. Ann Bot 44: 623–627
Murashige T, Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol Plant 15: 473–497
Oglevee-O’Donovan W (1986) Production of culture indexed geraniums. In: Zimmerman RH, Griesbach RJ, Hammerschlag FA, Lawson RH (eds) Tissue culture as a plant production system for horticultural crops. Martinus Nijhoff, Boston, pp 119–123
Paludan N (1985) Inactivation of tobacco mosaic virus in Aeschynanthus hildebrandii by means of heat treatment, chemotherapy and meristem-tip culture. Tidsskr Planteavl 89: 273–278
Papachatzi M, Hammer PA, Hasagawa PM (1981) In vitro propagation of Hosta decorata Thomas Hogg using cultured shoot tips. J Am Soc Hortic Sei 106: 232–236
Pierik RLM (1987) In vitro culture of higher plants. Martinus Nijhoff, Boston, pp 296–300
Pierik RLM (1988) Handicaps for the large scale commercial application of micropropagation. In Kozai T (ed) Acta Hortic Symp High technology in protected cultivation. Giken, Tokyo, pp 63–71
Pillai SK, Hildebrandt AC (1968) Geranium plants differentiated in vitro from stem tip and callus cultures. Plant Dis Rep 52: 600–601
Quak F (1977) Meristem culture and virus-free plants. In: Reinert J, Bajaj YPS (eds) Applied and fundamental aspects of plant cell, tissue, and organ culture. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 598–615
Reed BM (1990) Survival of in vitro-grown apical meristems of Pyrits following cryopreservation. HortScience 25 (1): 111–113
Reed BM, Lagerstedt HB (1987) Freeze preservation of apical meristems of Rubiis in liquid nitrogen. HortScience 22 (2): 302–303
Riviers S (1973) Culture in vitro du merestène apical du Lilium candidum L. ( Liliacées) apres ablation totale des primordiums foliaires. CR Acad Sei Ser D 1989–1992
Robb SM (1957) The culture of excised tissue from bulb scales of Lilium speciosum Thun. J Exp Bot 8: 348–352
Roggemans J, Claes MC (1979) Rapid clonal propagation of rhubarb by in vitro culture of shoot tips. Sei Hortic 11: 241–246
Sakai A, Yamakawa M, Sakata D, Harada T, Yakuwa T (1978) Development of a whole plant from an excised strawberry runner apex frozen to -196 °C. Contrib Inst Low Temp Sei Ser Bull 36: 31–38
Schnabdrauch LS, Sink KC (1979) In vitro propagation of Phlox subulata and Phlox paniculata. HortScience 14: 607–608
Seibert M (1976) Shoot initiation from carnation shoot apices frozen to -196 °C. Science 191: 1178–1179
Shabde M, Murashige T (1977) Hormonal requirements of excised Dianthus caryophyllus L. shoot apical meristem in vitro. Am J Bot 64: 443–448
Smith RH, Murashige T (1970) In vitro development of the isolated shoot apical meristem of angiosperms. Am J Bot 57: 562–568
Snir I, Erez A (1980) In vitro propagation of Mailing Merton apple root stocks. HortScience 15: 597–598
Stace-Smith R (1985) Virus-free clones through plant tissue culture. In: Robinson CW, Howel JA (eds) Comprehensive biotechnology Vol 4. The practice of biotechnology: specialty products and service activities. Pergamon Oxford, pp 169–179
Stace-Smith R, Mellor FC (1968) Eradication of potato viruses X and S by thermotherapy and axillary bud culture. Phytopathology 58: 199–203
Stevenson JH, Harris RE (1980) In vitro plantlet formation from shoot-tip expiants of Fuchsia hybrid cv. Swingtime. Can J Bot 58: 2190–2199
Stone OM (1963) Factors affecting the growth of carnation plants from shoot apices. Ann Appl Biol 52: 199–209
Sutter E, Langhams RW (1979) Epicuticular wax formation on carnation plantlets regenerated from shoot tip culture. J Am Soc Hortic Sei 104: 493–496
Takayama S, Misawa M (1980) Differentiation in Lilium bulbscales grown in vitro. Effects of activated charcoal, physiological age of bulbs and sucrose concentration on differentiation and scale leaf formation in vitro. Physiol Plant 48: 121–125
Ten Houten JG, Quak F, van der Meer FA (1968) Heat treatment and meristem culture for the production of virus-free plant material. Neth J Plant Pathol 74: 17–24
Theiler R (1977) In vitro culture of shoot tips of Pelargonium species. Acta Hortic 78: 403–414
Thimann KV (1977) Hormone action in the whole life of plants. Univ of Massachusetts Press, Amherst
Towill LE (1981) Survival at low temperatures of shoot-tips from cultivars of Solanum tuberosum groupTuberosum. Cryo Lett 2: 373–382
Towill LE (1988) Survived of shoot-tips from mint species after short-term exposure to cryogenic conditions. HortScience 23 (5): 839–841
Uemura M, Sakai A (1980) Survival of carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) shoot apices frozen to the temperature of liquid nitrogen. Plant Cell Physiol 21: 85–94
Van Os H (1964) Production of virus-free carnations by means of meristem culture. Neth J Plant Pathol 70: 18–26
Vine SJ, Jones OP (1969) The culture of shoot tips of hop (Humulus lupulus) to eliminate viruses. J Hortic Sci 44: 281–284
Walkey DGA (1980) Production of virus-free plants by tissue culture. In: Ingram DS, Helgeson JP (eds) Tissue culture methods for plant pathologists. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, pp 109–117
Walkey DGA, Webb MJW (1968) Virus in plant apical meristems. J Gen Virol 3: 311–313
Wang PJ (1977) Regeneration of virus-free potato from tissue culture. In: Barz W, Reinhard E, Zenk MH (eds) Plant tissue culture and its biotechnological application. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 386–391
Wang PJ (1978) Clonal multiplication of Cryptomeria japonica D. Don in vitro. In: Studies and essays in commemoration of the Golden Jubilee of Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, pp 559–566
Wang PJ, Hu CY (1982) In vitro mass tuberization and virus-free seed–potato production in Taiwan. Am Potato J 59: 33–37
Wang PJ, Hu CY (1984) In vitro cloning of the deciduous timber tree Sassafras randaiense. Z Pflanzenphysiol 113: 331–335
Wang PJ, Hu CY (1985) Potato tissue culture and its application. In: Li PH (ed) Potato physiology. Academic Press, New York, pp 503–577
Wang PJ, Huang LC (1974) Studies on the shoot meristem culture of Allium sativum. L. Chin Hortic 20: 79–87
Wang PJ, Huang LC (1976) Beneficial effects of activated charcoal on plant tissue and organ cultures. In Vitro 12: 260–261
White PR (1934) Multiplication of the viruses of tobacco and Aucuba mosaics in growing excised tomato root tips. Phytopathology 24: 1003–1011
Wochok ZS, Sluis CJ (1980) Gibberellic acid promotes Atriplex shoot multiplication and elongation. Plant Sci Lett 17: 363–369
Yakuwa H, Oka S (1988) Plant regeneration through meristem culture from vegetative buds of mulberry (Morus bombycis Koidz) stored in liquid nitrogen. Ann Bot 62: 79–82
Yang YW, Hsing YI, Chang WC (1981) Clonal propagation oiStevia rebaudiana Bertoni through axillary shoot proliferation in vitro. Bot Bull Acad Sin 22: 57–62
Zatyko JM, Molnar I (1985) Preliminary results on the in vitro mass propagation of grapes from shoot-tip meristem. Fruit Sci Rep 12: 83–85
Ziv M (1979) Transplanting Gladiolus plants propagated in vitro. Sci Hortic 11: 257–260
Ziv M, Halevy AH, Shilo R (1970) Organ and plantlet regeneration of Gladiolus through tissue culture. Ann Bot (Lond) 34: 671–676
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Wang, PJ., Charles, A. (1991). Micropropagation Through Meristem Culture. In: Bajaj, Y.P.S. (eds) High-Tech and Micropropagation I. Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry, vol 17. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76415-8_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76415-8_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-76417-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-76415-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive