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Interference of Myosin Peptides with Weak and Strong Actin Interaction of Cross-Bridges in Skeletal Muscle Fibres

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Peptides as Probes in Muscle Research

Abstract

It is generally accepted that muscle contraction is the result of cyclic interaction of parts of the myosin molecules (the myosin heads, or the “cross-bridges”) with the actin filaments (A.F. Huxley, 1957, 1974; Pringle, 1967; H.E.Huxley, 1969). According to recent biochemical studies (Stein et al., 1979; Rosenfeld and Taylor, 1984; Hibberd and Trentham, 1986) and mechanical and X-ray diffraction experiments on skinned fibers (Brenner et al., 1982, 1984, 1986; Yu and Brenner, 1989), cross-bridges exist in two main configurations, a configuration with low actin affinity (weak cross-bridge binding) and a configuration with high actin affinity (strong cross-bridge binding). During ATP-hydrolysis, cross-bridges are thought to cycle between these two main configurations (Eisenberg and Greene, 1980; Eisenberg and Hill, 1985). Furthermore, it was proposed that force is generated when the attached cross-bridge changes its configuration from the weak- to the strong-binding form (Eisenberg and Hill, 1985).

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© 1991 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Kraft, T., Rommel, U., Trayer, I.P., Brenner, B. (1991). Interference of Myosin Peptides with Weak and Strong Actin Interaction of Cross-Bridges in Skeletal Muscle Fibres. In: Rüegg, J.C. (eds) Peptides as Probes in Muscle Research. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76409-7_8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76409-7_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-76411-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-76409-7

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