Abstract
It is generally accepted that muscle contraction is the result of cyclic interaction of parts of the myosin molecules (the myosin heads, or the “cross-bridges”) with the actin filaments (A.F. Huxley, 1957, 1974; Pringle, 1967; H.E.Huxley, 1969). According to recent biochemical studies (Stein et al., 1979; Rosenfeld and Taylor, 1984; Hibberd and Trentham, 1986) and mechanical and X-ray diffraction experiments on skinned fibers (Brenner et al., 1982, 1984, 1986; Yu and Brenner, 1989), cross-bridges exist in two main configurations, a configuration with low actin affinity (weak cross-bridge binding) and a configuration with high actin affinity (strong cross-bridge binding). During ATP-hydrolysis, cross-bridges are thought to cycle between these two main configurations (Eisenberg and Greene, 1980; Eisenberg and Hill, 1985). Furthermore, it was proposed that force is generated when the attached cross-bridge changes its configuration from the weak- to the strong-binding form (Eisenberg and Hill, 1985).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Brenner B (1980) Effect of free sarcoplasmic Ca2+ concentration on maximum unloaded shortening velocity: measurements on single glycerinated rabbit psoas muscle fibres. J Muscle Res Cell Motil 1:409–428
Brenner B (1983) Technique for stabilizing the striation pattern in maximally calcium-activated skinned rabbit psoas fibers. Biophys J 41:99–102
Brenner B (1985) Correlation between the cross-bridge cycle in muscle and the actomyosin ATPase cycle in solution. J Muscle Res Cell Motil 6:659–664
Brenner B, Chalovich JM, Greene LE, Eisenberg E and Schoenberg M (1986) Stiffness of skinned rabbit psoas fibers in MgATP and MgPP solution. Biophys J 50:685–691
Brenner B and Eisenberg E (1986) The rate of force generation in muscle: correlation with actomyosin ATPase in solution. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 83:3542–3546
Brenner B, Schoenberg M, Chalovich JM, Greene, LE and Eisenberg E (1982) Evidence for cross-bridge attachment in relaxed muscle at low ionic strength. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 79:7288–7291
Brenner B, Yu LC and Podolsky RJ (1984) X-ray diffraction evidence for cross-bridge formation in relaxed muscle fibers at various ionic strengths. Biophys J 46:299–306
Brenner B, Yu LC and Chalovich JM (1990) Caldesmon inhibits generation of active tension in skinned rabbit psoas fibers by blocking attachment of weak binding cross-bridges to actin. Biophys J 57:397a
Brenner B, Yu LC and Chalovich JM (1991) Parallel inhibition of active force and relaxed fiber stiffness in skeletal muscle by caldesmon. Implications for the pathway to force generation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (in press)
Chase PB, Bursell J and Kushmerick MJ (1990) Peptide inhibition of rabbit psoas muscle skinned fiber mechanics & myofibrillar ATPase activity. Biophys J 57:538a
Chase PB and Kushmerick MJ (1989) Ca-dependence of a myosin heavy chain (HC) peptide binding to and dissociation from skinned fibers from the rabbit psoas muscle. Biophys J 55:406a
Chaussepied P, Mornet D, Audemard E and Kassab R (1986) Properties of the alkali light-chain-20-kilodalton fragment complex from skeletal myosin heads. Biochemistry 25:4540–4547
Craig R, Greene LE and Eisenberg E (1985) Structure of the actinmyosin complex in the presence of ATP. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82:3247–3251
Eisenberg E and Greene LE (1980) The relation of muscle biochemistry to muscle physiology. Ann Rev Physiol 42:293–309
Eisenberg E and Hill TL (1985) Muscular contraction and free energy transduction in biological systems. Science NY, 227:999–1006
Griffiths AJ, Levine BA and Trayer JP (1987) The interaction of the SK1/SH2 region of the myosin heavy chain with actin. Biochem Soc Trans 15:847–875
Hibberd MG and Trentham DR (1986) Relationship between chemical and mechanical events during muscular contraction. Ann Rev Biophys Biophys Chem 15:119–161
Huxley AF (1957) Muscle structure and theories of contraction. Prog Biophys 7:255–318
Huxley AF (1974) Muscular contraction. J Physiol (Lond) 243:1–43
Huxley HE (1969) The mechanism of muscular contraction. Science 164:1356–1366
Keane AM, Trayer IP, Levine BA, Zeugner C and Rüegg JC (1990) Peptide mimetics of an actin-binding site on myosin span two functional domains on actin. Nature 344:265–268
Kraft Th, Chalovich CM, Yu LC and Brenner B (1991) Weak cross-bridge binding is essential for force generation. Evidence at near physiological conditions. Biophys. J. 59 (abstr.)
Mornet D, Bertrand R, Pantel P, Audemard E and Kassab R (1981) Structure of the actin-myosin interface. Nature 292:301–306
Muhlrad A, Kasprzak AA, Ue K, Ajtai K and Burghardt TP (1986) Characterization of the isolated 20 kDa and 50 kDa fragments of the myosin head. Biochim Biocphys Acta 869:128–140
Pringle JWS (1967) The contractile mechanism of insect fibrillar muscle. Prog. Biophys. 17:1–60
Rosenfeld SS and Taylor EW (1984) The ATPase mechanism of skeletal and smooth muscle acto-subfragment 1. J Biol Chem 259:11908–11919
Simmons RM and Jewell BR (1974) Mechanics and models of muscular
contraction. Recent Adv Physiol 31:87–147
Stein LA, Schwarz RP, Chock PB and Eisenberg E (1979) Mechanism of actomyosin adenosine triphosphate. Evidence that adenosine 5′-triphosphate hydrolysis can occur without dissociation of the actomyosin complex. Biochemistry 18:3895–3909
Sutoh K (1983) Mapping of actin-binding sites on the heavy chain of myosin subfragment 1. Biochemistry 22:1579–1585
Suzuki R, Nishi N, Tokura S and Morita F (1987) F-actin-binding synthetic heptapeptide having the amino acid sequence around the SH1 cysteinyl residue of myosin. J Biol Chem 262:11410–11412
Yu LC and Brenner B (1989) Structures of actomyosin crossbridges in relaxed and rigor muscle fibers. Biophys. J 55:441–453
Yu LC, Maeda Y and Brenner B (1990) Evidence for at least three distinct configurations of attached crossbridges in skinned muscle fibers. Biophys J 57:409a
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kraft, T., Rommel, U., Trayer, I.P., Brenner, B. (1991). Interference of Myosin Peptides with Weak and Strong Actin Interaction of Cross-Bridges in Skeletal Muscle Fibres. In: Rüegg, J.C. (eds) Peptides as Probes in Muscle Research. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76409-7_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76409-7_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-76411-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-76409-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive