Abstract
Establishment of kinship in burial complexes has been a desideratum for decades. In recent years, paleoanthropologists have attempted to conduct kinship analyses primarily by means of epigentic variants of the skull. As with other anthropological questions, teeth and maxillary bones seem well suited for the reconstruction of genetic kinship in skeletal material. The authors analyse incidence and distribution of hypodontia in a burial complex and from the distribution of the trait deduce possible genetic relations of it’s bearers. Statistical analysis was applied to test whether the distribution of the trait was random or whether it supports the hypothesis of burial in family-groups.
The work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (AI 287/1-1)
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Bibliography
Alt, K.W. (1989): Zur Problematik odontologischer Verwandtschaftsanalysen in der prähistorischen Anthropologie am Beispiel der Aplasie/Hypodontie. Z. Morph. Anthrop. 78 43–71.
Alt, K.W. (in press): Zur Epidemiologie der kongenitalen Zahnunterzahl im alamannischen Gräberfeld Neresheim, Ostalbkreis — Ein odontologischer Beitrag zur Verwandtschaftsanalyse. Fundberichte Baden-Württemberg 15.
Cliff, A.D. and Ord, J.K. (1973): Spatial Autocorrelation. Pion, London
Cliff, A.D. and Ord, J.K. (1981): Spatial Processes: Models and Applications. Pion, London
Felgenhauer, F. et al. (1988): Stillfried. Archäologie-Anthropologie. Museumsverein Stillfried. Stillfried.
Hauser, G., De Stefano, G.F. (1989): Epigenetic variants of the human skull.
E. Schweizerbart. Stuttgart. N.N. (1986): Complex sites & infra-and interpopulation distances. In: B. Hermann (Ed.): Innovative trends in prehistoric anthropology. Mitt. d. Bln. Ges. f. Anthrop.-Ethnol. u. Urgesch. 7 51–100.
Kaufmann, B. (1986): Estimation of similarity by combined metric/non metric traits. In: B. Hermann (Ed.): Innovative trends in prehistoric anthropology. Mitt. d. Bln. Ges. f. Anthrop.-Ethnol. u. Urgesch., 7 63–67.
Knußmann, R. (Ed.) (1988): Anthropologie. Bd.I/1. G. Fischer. Stuttgart, New York.
Lewontin, R.C. (1974): The genetic basis of evolutionary change. Columbia University Press. New York.
Rösing, F.W. (1986a): Kith or kin? On the feasibility of kinship reconstruction in skeletons. In: A.R. David (Ed.): Science in Egyptology. Manchester University Press. 223–237.
Rösing, F.W. (1986b): Group report: Kinship analysis. In: B. Hermann (Ed.): Innovative trends in prehistoric anthropology. Mitt. d. Bln. Ges. Anthrop.-Ethnol. u. Urgesch., 7 95–98.
Sen, A. (1976): Large Sample-Size Distribution of Statistics Used in Testing for Spatial Correlation. Geographical Analysis 9, 175–184.
Sjovold, T. (1984): A report on the heritability of some cranial measurements and non-metric traits. In: G.N. van Vark, W.W. Howells (Ed.): Multivariate statistical methods in physical anthropology, 223–246.
Ullrich, H. (1969): Interpretation morphologisch-metrischer Ähnlichkeiten an ur-und frühgeschichtlichen Skeletten in verwandtschaftlicher Hinsicht. Z. Archäol. 3 48–88.
Vach, W., Alt, K.W. (in press): Zur statistischen Analyse der horizontalstratigraphischen Verteilung eines odontologischen (epigenetischen) Merkmals. Fundberichte Baden-Württemberg 15.
Van Vark, G.N, Howells, W.W. (Ed.) (1984): Multivariate statistical methods in physical anthropology. D. Reidel Publ. Comp. Dordrecht, Boston, Lancaster.
Wiltschke-Schrotta, K. (1988): Das frühbronzezeitliche Gräberfeld von Franzhausen I. Analyse der morphologischen Merkmale mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der epigenetischen Varianten. Nat. Diss. Wien.
Zhang Zhong-pei (1985): The social structure reflected in the Yuan-Junmiao cemetery. J. Anthrop. Archaeol. 4 19-33.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Alt, K.W., Vach, W. (1991). The Reconstruction of “Genetic Kinship” in Prehistoric Burial Complexes — Problems and Statistics. In: Bock, HH., Ihm, P. (eds) Classification, Data Analysis, and Knowledge Organization. Studies in Classification, Data Analysis, and Knowledge Organization. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76307-6_40
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76307-6_40
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-53483-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-76307-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive