Abstract
A characteristic immunopathologic feature of human autoimmune thyroid disease (ATD) is the ectopic expression of HLA class II antigens by a proportion of the thyroid follicular cells (TFC) in the affected gland [1]. This finding prompted the notion that this expression might be the primary aberration which would enable TFC to present specific self constituents to potentially autoreactive T lymphocytes in the “appropriate” context, and thus initiate the autoimmune response leading to chronic inflammation and parenchymal damage [2]. In support of their putative role as antigen-presenting cells, HLA-DR positive TFC cultured from ATD tissues have been shown to present virally-encoded [3] and autologous thyroid [4] antigens to specific T cell clones in vitro.
This work was supported by National Institutes of Health grant DK 36164.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Hanafusa T, Pujol-Borrell R, Chiovato L, Russell RCG, Doniach D, Bottazzo GF (1983) Aberrant expression of HLA-DR antigen on thyrocytes in Graves’ disease: relevance for autoimmunity. Lancet 2:1111–1115
Bottazzo GF, Pujol-Borrell R, Hanafusa T, Feldmann M (1983) Role of aberrant HLA-DR expression and antigen presentation in induction of endocrine autoimmunity. Lancet 2:1115–1119
Londei M, Lamb JR, Bottazzo GF, Feldmann M (1984) Epithelial cells expressing aberrant MHC class II determinants can present antigen to cloned human T cells. Nature 312: 639–641
Londei M, Bottazzo GF, Feldmann M (1985) Human T-cell clones from autoimmune thyroid glands: specific recognition of autologous thyroid cells. Science 228:85–88
Srinivasappa J, Garzelli C, Onodera T, Ray UR, Notkins AL (1988) Virus-induced thyroiditis. Endocrinology 122:563–566
Niedt GW, Schinella RA (1985) Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Clinicopatho-logic study of 56 autopsies. Arch Pathol Lab Med 109:727–734
Welch K, Finkbeiner W, Alpers CE, Blumenfeld W, Davis RL, Smuckler EA, Beckstead HJ (1984) Autopsy findings in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome. JAMA 252: 1152–1159
Andersen P, Andersen HK (1975) Smooth-muscle antibodies and other tissue antibodies in cytomegalovirus infection. Clin Exp Immunol 22:22–29
Bartholomaeus WN, O’Donoghue H, Foti D, Lawson CM, Shellam GR, Reed WD (1988) Multiple autoantibodies following cytomegalovirus infection: virus distribution and specificity of autoantibodies. Immunology 64:397–405
Pak CY, McArthur RG, Hyone-Myong E, Yoon JW (1988) Association of cytomegalovirus infection with autoimmune type 1 diabetes. Lancet 2:1–4
Khoury EL (1987) Aberrant expression of class IIHLA antigens by the target cell: cause or consequence of the autoimmune aggression? Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) [Suppl] 281: 35–41
Khoury EL, Greenspan JS, Greenspan FS (1988) Ectopic expression of HLA class II antigens on thyroid follicular cells: induction and transfer in vitro by autologous mononuclear leukocytes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 67:992–1004
Pujol-Borrell R, Hanafusa T, Chiovato L, Bottazzo GF (1983) Lectin-induced expression of DR antigen on human cultured follicular thyroid cells. Nature 304:71–73
Iwatani Y, Gerstein HC, Iitaka M, Row VV, Volpe R (1986) Thyrocyte HLA-DR expression and interferon-/production in autoimmune thyroid disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 63:695–708
Buscema M, Todd I, Deuss U, Hammond L, Mirakian R, Pujol-Borrell R, Bottazzo GF (1989) Influence of tumor necrosis factor-α on the modulation by interferon-γ of HLA class II molecules in human thyroid cells and its effects on interferon-/binding. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 69:433–439
Khoury EL, Pereira L, Greenspan FS (1991) Induction of HLA-DR expression on thyroid follicular cells by cytomegalovirus infection in vitro. Am J Pathol evidence for a dual mechanism of induction. Am J Pathol 138:1209–1223
Lindsley MD, Torpey DJ III, Rinaldo CR Jr (1986) HLA-DR-restricted cytotoxicity of cytomegalovirus-infected monocytes mediated by Leu-3-positive T cells. J Immunol 136: 3045–3051
von Willebrand E, Pettersson E, Ahonen J, Hayry P (1986) CMV infection, class II antigen expression, and human kidney allograft rejection. Transplantation 42:364–36718
Leclere J, Bene MC, Duprez A, Faure G, Thomas JL, Vignaud JM, Burlet C (1984) Variations of HLA-DR antigen expression in the thyroid of Graves’ disease. Ann Endocrinol (Paris) 45:38 (abstract 60)
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Khoury, E.L. (1991). Lymphokine-Mediated Induction of HLA-DR Antigen Expression on Thyroid Follicular Cells In Vitro by Autologous Mononuclear Leukocytes and by Cytomegalovirus Infection. In: Scherbaum, W.A., Bogner, U., Weinheimer, B., Bottazzo, G.F. (eds) Autoimmune Thyroiditis. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76301-4_30
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76301-4_30
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-53476-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-76301-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive