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Physiologie der Tränenerzeugung

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Das trockene Auge in Klinik und Praxis

Zusammenfassung

Der Tränenweg besteht aus drei Schichten: einer äußeren Lipidschicht, einer mittleren wäßrigen Schicht und einer inneren Muzinschicht. Von den zahlreichen, das Auge umgebenden Drüsen trägt eine jede zur Bildung des Tränenfilms bei. Die Meibom-Drüsen und in geringerem Maße die Zeis- und Moll-Drüsen sondern die Lipide der äußeren Schicht ab. Die Tränendrüse bildet zusammen mit den akzessorischen Tränendrüsen (Krause- und Wolfring-Drüsen) die mittlere wäßrige Schicht. Becherzellen und bis zu einem gewissen Grad die Henle-Krypten und die Manz-Drüsen sondern die innere Schleimschicht ab. Dieses Kapitel wird vor allem aüf zwei Aspekte der Tränenerzeugung eingehen: die neurokrine Regulation und den sekretorischen Zellmechanismus.

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Authors
  1. Darlene A. Dartt
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Baldingerweg 8, W-7900, Ulm, Bundesrepublik Deutschland

    R. Marquardt

  2. Center for Sight, Georgetown University Medical Center, 3800 Reservoir Road, NW, 20007, Washington, DC, USA

    M. A. Lemp

  3. Department of Opthalmology, Georgetown University Medical Center, 3800 Resrvoir Road, NW, 20007, Washington, DC, USA

    M. A. Lemp

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© 1991 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Dartt, D.A. (1991). Physiologie der Tränenerzeugung. In: Marquardt, R., Lemp, M.A. (eds) Das trockene Auge in Klinik und Praxis. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76181-2_4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76181-2_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-53307-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-76181-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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