Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Urologische Laboruntersuchungen

  • Chapter
Smiths Urologie

  • 35 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Die Untersuchung von Urin, Blut oder Sekret aus dem Urogenitaltrakt ist oft richtungsweisend für weitere urologische Untersuchungen und kann häufig sogar eine Diagnose ermöglichen. Da schätzungsweise 20% aller Patienten, die die Praxis eines Arztes für Allgemeinmedizin aufsuchen, über urologische Beschwerden klagen, muß der Arzt ein fundiertes Wissen über die bei diesem Untersuchungsmaterial anzuwendenden Labortests haben. Eine sinnvolle Anwendung dieser Analysen ermöglicht eine genaue, schnelle und sparsame Sicherung der vermuteten Diagnose und kann daher für die richtige Behandlung des Patienten ausschlaggebend sein.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 64.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  • Abuelo JG: Proteinuria: Diagnostic principles and procedures. Ann Intern Med 1983; 98:186

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Adams LJ: Evaluation of Ames Multistix-SG for urine specific gravity versus refractometer specific gravity. Am J Clin Pathol 1983; 80:871

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baum N, Dichoso CC, Carlton CE Jr: Blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine: Physiology and interpretations. Urology 1975; 5:583

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berger RE et al: Chlamydia trachomatis as a cause of acute “idiopathic” epididymitis. N Engl J Med 1978; 298:301

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bradley M, Schumann GB, Ward PCJ: Examination of urine. Chap 18, pp 380–458, in: Todd-Sanford-Davidsohn’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods, 17th ed. Henry JB (editor). Saunders, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  • Brody LH, Salladay JR, Armbruster K: Urinalysis and the urinary sediment. Med Clin North Am 1971; 55:243

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carlton CE Jr, Scardino PT: Initial evaluation. Chap 6, pp 276–285, in: Campbell’s Urology, 5th ed. Vol 1. Harrison JH et al (editors). Saunders, 1986

    Google Scholar 

  • Emanuel B, Aronson N: Neonatal hematuria. Am J Dis Child 1974; 128:204

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fairley KF, Birch DB: Hematuria: A simple method for identifying glomerular bleeding. Kidney Int 1982; 21:105

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Felman YM, William DC: New 3-minute in vitro diagnostic test for gonorrhea in the male without use of conventional culture or gram stain. Urology 1982; 19:252

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Friedman SA, Gladstone JL: The effects of hydration and bladder incubation time on urine colony counts. J Urol 1971; 105:428

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Galambos JT, Herndon EG Jr, Reynolds GH: Specific gravity determination: Fact or fancy. N Engl J Med 1964; 270:506

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gavan TL: In vitro antimicrobial susceptibility testing: Clinical implications and limitations. Med Clin North Am 1974; 58:493

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gillenwater JY et al: Home urine cultures by the dip-strip method: Results in 289 cultures. Pediatrics 1976; 58:508

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ginsberg JM et al: Use of single voided urine samples to estimate quantitative proteinuria. N Engl J Med 1983; 309:1543

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gleckman R: A critical review of the antibody-coated bacteria test. J Urol 1979; 122:770

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gleckman R, Crowley M: Epididymitis as cause of antibody-coated bacteria in urine. Urology 1979; 14:241

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Greenhill A, Gruskin AB: Laboratory evaluation of renal function. Pediatr Clin North Am 1976; 23:661

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hardy JD, Furnell PM, Brumfitt W: Comparison of sterile bag, clean catch and suprapubic aspiration in the diagnosis of urinary infection in early childhood. Br J Urol 1976; 48:279

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hendler ED, Kashgarian M, Hayslett JP: Clinicopathological correlations of primary haematuria. Lancet 1972; 1: 458

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kampmann J et al: Rapid evaluation of creatinine clearance. Acta Med Scand 1974; 196:517

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kass EH: Asymptomatic infections of the urinary tract. Trans Assoc Am Phys 1956; 69:56

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kassirer JP, Gennou FJ: Laboratory evaluation of renal function. Pages 41–91 in: Diseases of the Kidney, 3rd ed. Strauss MB, Welt LG (editors). Little, Brown, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  • Khanna OP, Son DL: Screening for urinary tract infection using Bac-T-Screen bacteriuria device. Urology 1986; 27:424

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Komaroff AL: Acute dysuria in women. N Engl J Med 1984; 310:368

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kunin CM, DeGroot JE: Self-screening for significant bacteriuria: Evaluation of dip-strip combination nitrite/culture test. JAMA 1975; 231:1349

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kunin CM, DeGroot JE: Sensitivity of a nitrite indicator strip method in detecting bacteriuria in preschool girls. Pediatrics 1977; 60:244

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Labovits ED et al: “Benign” hematuria with focal glomerulitis in adults. Ann Intern Med 1972; 77:723

    Google Scholar 

  • Littlewood JM, Jacobs SI, Ramsden CH: Comparison between microscopical examination of unstained deposits of urine and quantitative culture. Arch Dis Child 1977; 52:894

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Madaio MP, Harrington JT: The diagnosis of acute glomerulonephritis. N Engl J Med 1983; 309:1299

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McLin PH, Tavel FR: Urine culture and direct drug disc sensitivity testing: A rapid simple method for use in the office. Clin Med (Dec) 1971; 78:16

    Google Scholar 

  • Merritt JL, Keys TF: Limitations of the antibody-coated bacteria test in patients with neurogenic bladder. JAMA 1982; 247:1723

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nanji AA, Adam W, Campbell DJ: Routine microscopic examination of the urine sediment: Should we continue? Arch Pathol Lab Med 1984; 108:399

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nettleman MD et al: Cost-effectiveness of culturing for Chlamydia trachomatis: A study in a clinic for sexually transmitted diseases. Ann Intern Med 1986; 105:189

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pontes JE et al: Serum prostatic antigen measurement in localized prostatic cancer: Correlation with clinical course. J Urol 1982; 128:1216

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sanford JP et al: Evaluation of the “positive” urine culture: An approach to the differentiation of significant bacteria from contaminants. Am J Med 1956; 20:88

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stamey TA: Chap 1, pp 1–51, in: Pathogenesis and Treatment of Urinary Tract Infections. Williams & Wilkins, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  • Stamey TA, Kindrachuk RW: Urinary Sediment and Urinalysis: A Practical Guide for the Health Professional. Saunders, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  • Stamm WE et al: Diagnosis of coliform infection in acutely dysuric women. N Engl J Med 1982; 307:463

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Unni Mooppan MM et al: Use of urinary hydroxyproline excretion as a tumor marker in diagnosis and follow-up of prostatic carcinoma. The Prostate 1983; 4:397

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wright DN, Saxon B, Matsen JM: Use of the Bac-T-Screen to predict bacteriuria from urine specimens held at room temperature. J Clin Microb 1986; 24:214

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wyatt RJ, McRoberts JW, Holland NH: Hematuria in childhood. Significance and management. J Urol 1977; 117:366

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors
  1. R. D. Williams
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Urology, University of California School of Medicine, San Francisco, USA

    Emil A. Tanagho MD (Professor and Chairman) & Jack W. McAninch MD (Professor and Vice Chairman, Chief of Urology) (Professor and Chairman) &  (Professor and Vice Chairman, Chief of Urology)

  2. San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, USA

    Jack W. McAninch MD (Professor and Vice Chairman, Chief of Urology) (Professor and Vice Chairman, Chief of Urology)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1992 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Williams, R.D. (1992). Urologische Laboruntersuchungen. In: Tanagho, E.A., McAninch, J.W. (eds) Smiths Urologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76107-2_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76107-2_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-76108-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-76107-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation