Zusammenfassung
Harnwegsobstruktionen und Stauungen gehören zu den wichtigsten Störungen im urologischen Fachbereich, da sie zur Schädigung der Nierenfunktion führen können. Das Endstadium ist schließlich eine Hydronephrose, ein besonderer Typ der atrophischen Niere, die zur völligen Niereninsuffizienz führen oder bei einseitigem Auftreten eine vollständige Zerstörung des Organs bewirken kann. Darüber hinaus begünstigen Obstruktionen häufig Infektionen, die die beteiligten Organe zusätzlich schädigen.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literatur
Aaronsen IA: Compensated obstruction of the renal pelvis. Br J Urol 1980; 52:79
Almgård LE, Fernström I: Percutaneous nephropyelostomy. Acta Radiol [Diagn] (Stockh) 1974; 15:288
Alton DJ, McDonald P: Urinary obstruction in the neonatal infant. Radiol Clin North Am 1975; 13:343
Amis ES et al: Ultrasonic inaccuracies in diagnosing renal obstruction. Urology 1982; 19:101
Aron B, Tessler A, Morales P: Angiography in hydronephrosis. Urology 1973; 2:231
Belis JA et al: Radionuclide determination of individual kidney function in treatment of chronic renal obstruction. J Urol 1982; 127:636
Belman AB, King LR: Vesicostomy: Useful means of reversible urinary diversion in selected infants. Urology 1973; 1:208
Berdon WE et al: Hydronephrosis in infants and children: Value of high dosage excretory urography in predicting renal salvagebility. Am J Roentgenol 1970; 109:380
Bergstrom H: The diagnostic value of renography in suspected obstruction of the urinary tract during pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1975; 54:65
Bourne RB: Intermittent hydronephrosis as a cause of abdominal pain. JAMA 1966; 198:1218
Bratt C-G, Aurell M, Lindstedt G: Proximal tubular function in human hydronephrotic kidneys. J Urol 1981; 125:9
Bredin HC et al: The surgical correction of congenital ureteropelvic junction obstructions in normally rotated kidneys. J Urol 1974; 111:460
Bryan PJ, Azimi F: Ultrasound in diagnosis of congenital hydronephrosis due to obstruction of pelviureteric junction. Urology 1975; 5:17
Caine M, Perlberg S, Shapiro A: Phenoxybenzamine for benign prostatic obstruction: Review of 200 cases. Urology 1981; 17:542
Cherrie RJ, Kaufman JJ: Pyeloplasty for ureteropelvic junction obstruction in adults: Correlation of radiographic and clinical results. J Urol 1982; 129:711
Chibber PJ et al: 99mTechnetium DMSA and the prediction of recovery in obstructive uropathy. Br J Urol 1982; 53:492
Cohen B et al: Ureteropelvic junction obstruction: Its occurrence in 3 members of a single family. J Urol 1980; 120:361
Cremin BJ: Urinary ascites and obstructive uropathy. Br J Urol 1975; 48:113
DeMaeyer P et al: Clinical study of technetium dimercaptosuccinic acid uptake in obstructed kidneys: Comparison with creatinine clearance. J Urol 1982; 128:8
Devine CJ Jr, Devine PC: Urethral strictures. (Editorial) J Urol 1980; 123:506
Edelmann CM Jr, Spitzer A: The maturing kidney: A modern view of well-balanced infants with imbalanced nephrons. J Pediatr 1969; 75:509
Emmott RC, Tanagho EA: Ureteral obstruction due to fecal impaction in patient with colonic loop urinary diversion. Urology 1980; 15:496
Engel RME: Pemanent urinary diversion in childhood: Indications and types. Urology 1974; 3:178
Fanestil DD, Blackard CE: Etiology of postobstructive diuresis: Ouabain-sensitive adenosine triphosphate deficit and elevated solute excretion in the postobstructed dog kidney. Invest Urol 1976; 14:148
Fourcroy JL, Azoury B, Miller HC: Bilateral ureteral obstruction as a complication of vascular graft surgery. Urology 1980; 15:556
Fowler JE Jr, Meares EM Jr, Goldin AR: Percutaneous nephrostomy: Techniques, indications, and results. Urology 1975; 6:428
Fowler R, Jensen F: Percutaneous antegrade pyelography in small infants and neonates. Br J Radiol 1975; 48:987
Gill WB, Curtis GA: The influence of bladder fullness on upper urinary tract dimensions and renal excretory function. J Urol 1977; 117:573
Gillenwater JY et al: Renal function after release of chronic unilateral hydronephrosis in man. Kidney Int 1975; 7:179
Hanna MK, Jeffs RD: Primary obstructive megaureter in children. Urology 1975; 6:419
Hinman F Jr: Hydronephrosis. Pages 1–15 in: Practice of Surgery. Goldsmith HS (editor). Harper & Row, 1980
Hinman F Jr, Oppenheimer RO, Katz IL: Accelerated obstruction at ureteropelvic junction in adults. J Urol 1983; 129:812
Hull JC, Kumar S, Pletka PG: Reflex anuria from unilateral ureteral obstruction. J Urol 1980; 123:265
Hutch JA, Tanagho EA: Etiology of non-occlusive ureteral dilatation. J Urol 1965; 93:177
Ibrahim A, Asha HA: Prediction of renal recovery in hydronephrotic kidneys. Br J Urol 1978; 50:222
Johnston JH: The presentation of management of neonatal obstructive uropathies. Postgrad Med J 1972; 48:486
Johnston JH et al: Pelvic hydronephrosis in children: A review of 219 personal cases. J Urol 1977; 117:97
Josephson S: Experimental obstructive hydronephrosis in newborn rats. 3. Long-term effect on renal function. J Urol 1983; 129:396
Kalika V et al: Prediction of renal functional recovery after relief of upper urinary tract obstruction. J Urol 1981; 126:301
Kelalis PP: Urinary diversion in children by the sigmoid conduit: Its advantages and limitations. J Urol 1974; 112:666
Kelalis PP et al: Ureteropelvic obstruction in children: Experiences with 109 cases. J Urol 1971; 106:418
Koff SA, Thrall JH, Keyes JW Jr: Diuretic radionuclide methods for investigating hydroureteronephrosis. Eur Urol 1982; 8:82
Krohn AG et al: Compensatory renal hypertrophy: The role of immediate vascular changes in its production. J Urol 1970; 103:564
Leff LO, Smith JP: Achalasia in children and adults. Urology 1973; 2:139
Lupton EW et al: Diuresis renography and morphology in upper urinary tract obstruction. Br J Urol 1979; 51:10
Lupton EW et al: Diuresis renography and the results of pyeloplasty for idiopathic hydronephrosis. Br J Urol 1979; 51:449
Maizels M, Stephens FD: Values of ureter as cause of primary obstruction of ureter: Anatomic, embryologic and clinical aspects. J Urol 1980; 123:742
Mayor G et al: Renal function in obstructive nephropathy: Long-term effects of reconstructive surgery. Pediatrics 1975; 56:740
Michaelson G: Percutaneous puncture of the renal pelvis, intrapelvic pressure and the concentrating capacity of the kidney in hydronephrosis. Acta Med Scand [Suppl] 1974; 559:1 [Entire issue]
Milewski PJ: Radiograph measurements and contralateral renal size in primary pelvic hydronephrosis. Br J Urol 1978; 50:289
Ossandon F, Androulakakis P, Ransley PG: Surgical problems in pelvioureteral junction obstruction of lower moiety in incomplete duplex systems. J Urol 1981; 125:871
Perlmutter AD, Kroovand RL, Lai Y-W: Management of ureteropelvic obstruction in first year of life. J Urol 1980; 123:535
Perlmutter AD, Patil J: Loop cutaneous ureterostomy in infants and young children: Late results in 32 cases. J Urol 1972; 107:655
Pope TL Jr et al: Nuclear scintigraphy and ultrasound in diagnosis of congenital ureteropelvic junction obstruction. J Urol 1980; 124:917
Reimer DE, Oswalt GC Jr: Iatrogenic ureteral obstruction treated with balloon dilation. J Urol 1981; 126:689
Remigailo RV et al: Ileal conduit urinary diversion: Ten-year review. Urology 1976:7:343
Rose JS et al: B-mode sonographic evaluation of abdominal masses in the pediatric patient. Am J Roentgenol 1974; 120:691
Schmidt JD et al: Complications, results and problems of ileal conduit diversions. J Urol 1973; 109:210
Schulman A, Herlinger H: Urinary tract dilatation in pregnancy. Br J Radiol 1975; 48:638
Shapiro SR, Bennett AH: Recovery of renal function after prolonged unilateral ureteral obstruction. J Urol 1976; 115:136
Sharma D: Scrotal flap urethroplasty in the primary management of the “watering-can perineum”. Br J Urol 1979; 51:400
Smart WR: Chapter 55 in: Urology, 3rd ed. Campbell MF, Harrison JH (editors). Saunders, 1970
Stage KH, Lewis S: Use of radionuclide washout test in evaluation of suspected upper urinary tract obstruction. J Urol 1981; 125:379
Stephens FD: Idiopathic dilatations of the urinary tract. J Urol 1974; 112:819
Tanagho EA: Congenitally obstructed bladders: Fate after defunctionalization. J Urol 1974; 111:102
Tanagho EA: The pathogenesis and management of megaureter. Pages 85–116 in Excerpta Medica in Paediatric Urology. Johnson JH, Goodwin WF (editors). North Holland, 1974
Tanagho EA, Meyers FH: Trigonal hypertrophy: A cause of ureteral obstruction. J Urol 1965; 93:678
Tanagho EA, Smith DR, Guthrie TH: Pathophysiology of functional ureteral obstruction. J Urol 1970; 104:73
Thompson IA, Bruns TNC: Neonatal ascites: A reflection of obstructive disease. J Urol 1972; 107:509
Walsh PC et al: Percutaneous antegrade pyelography in hydronephrosis: Preoperative assessment. Urology 1973; 1:537
Walther PC, Parsons CL, Schmidt JD: Direct vision internal urethrotomy in management of urethral strictures. J Urol 1980; 123:497
Walzer A, Loenigsberg M: Prenatal evaluation of partial obstruction of the urinary tract. Radiology 1980; 135:93
Waterhouse K, Laungani G, Patil U: Surgical repair of membranous urethral strictures: Experience with 105 consecutive cases. J Urol 1980; 123:500
Whitaker RH: Equivocal pelvi-ureteric obstruction. Br J Urol 1976; 47:771
Whitaker RH, Buxton-Thomas M: A comparison of pressure flow studies and renography in equivocal upper urinary tract obstruction. J Urol 1984; 131:446
Whitfield HN et al: Frusemide intravenous urography in the diagnosis of pelviureteric junction obstruction. Br J Urol 1979; 51:445
Whitfield HN et al: Renal transit time measurements in the diagnosis of ureteric obstruction. Br J Urol 1982; 53:504
Witherow RO, Whitaker RH: the predictive accuracy of antegrade pressure flow studies in equivocal upper tract obstruction. Br J Urol 1982; 53:496
Wolf FN, Whitaker RH: Late followup of dynamic evaluation of upper urinary tract obstruction. J Urol 1982; 128:346
Youssef AMR, Cockett ATK, Mee AD: Internal urethrotomy using Sachse knife for managing urethral strictures. Urology 1980; 15:562
Zincke H, Malek RS: Experience with cutaneous and transureteroureterostomy. J Urol 1974; 111:760
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1992 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Tanagho, E.A. (1992). Harnabflußstörung und Harnstauung. In: Tanagho, E.A., McAninch, J.W. (eds) Smiths Urologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76107-2_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76107-2_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-76108-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-76107-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive