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Risikofaktoren beim malignen Melanom

  • Conference paper
Das Maligne Melanom

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Zusammenfassung

Sofern das Melanom in einem frühen Wachsstumsstadium erkannt wird, kann es in den meisten Fällen durch einfache chirurgische Behandlung geheilt werden. Der Verdacht auf ein Melanom sollte sich zuerst aufgrund der Anamnese ergeben, sodann aus dem klinischen Bild, wobei erfahrene Dermatologen in über 95% der Fälle bereits eine Diagnose stellen können. Der Arzt muß daher mit den charakteristischen Merkmalen des Hautmelanoms sehr gut vertraut sein, so daß bei verdächtigen Pigmentmalen zum frühestmöglichen Zeitpunkt eine histologische Untersuchung erfolgen kann. Neben dem spontan auftretenden Melanom, gibt es Bevölkerungsgruppen, die ein erhöhtes Risiko auf die Inzidenz eines Melanoms haben. Diese Personen müssen im Rahmen eines Screening-Programmes automatisch regelmäßig auf Vorläuferläsionen bzw. auf spontanes Auftreten eines malignen Melanoms untersucht werden.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. II. Universitäts-Hautklinik, Wien, Austria

    E.-M. Kokoschka

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  1. E.-M. Kokoschka
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© 1991 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Kokoschka, EM. (1991). Risikofaktoren beim malignen Melanom. In: Das Maligne Melanom. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75951-2_3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75951-2_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-52965-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-75951-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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