Abstract
I will review some of the outstanding issues in meson spectroscopy. The most important qualitative issue is, whether hadrons with explicit gluonic degrees of freedom exist. To answer this question requires a much better understanding of conventional q \(\overline{q}\) mesons. I therefore begin by examining the status of conventional meson spectroscopy and how the situation can be improved. I then survey the expected properties of hybrids to give guidance to experimental searches. I briefly mention glueballs, since they axe likely to be more difficult to find. The final section discusses multiquark systems, as they are likely to be important in the mass region under study and will have to be understood better.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
M. Fritzch, M. Gell-Mann, and H. Leutwyler, Phys. Lett. 47B, (1971) 365
D.J. Gross and F. Wilczek, Phys. Rev. D8, (1973) 3497
S. Weinberg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 31, (1973) 494.
G. Zweig, CERN prepr. 8419/TH.412; 8182/Th.401 (1964; unpublished)
M. Gell-Mann, Phys. Lett. 8, (1964) 214.
For an overview of the current status of the quark model: S. Godfrey, The Constituent Quark Model: A Status Report Nuovo Cimento A (1989, in press).
R.L. Jaffe, K. Johnson, and Z. Ryzak, Ann. of Phys. 168, (1986) 344.
For other reviews of the subject see for example: T. Barnes, The Exotic Atoms of QCD: Glueballs, Hybridsy and Baryonia, Proc. of the School of Physics of Exotic Atoms, Erice Sicily, 1984; The Bag Model and Hybrid Mesons, Proc. of the SIN School of Strong Interactions, Zuoz, Switzerland, SIN report (1985)
M. Chanowitz, Meson Spectroscopy Viewed from J/ψ Decay: Gluonic States at BEBC, LBL report LBL- 24355 to be published in the Proc. of the Charm Physics Symposium, eds. M.-H. Ye and T. Huang (Gordon and Breach, New York, 1987)
F. Close, Gluonic Hadrons, Rep. Prog. Phys. 51, (1988) 833
S. Godfrey, An Overview of Hybrid Meson Phenomenology, Proc. of the BNL Workshop on Glueballs, Hybrids, and Exotic Hadrons, ed. S.U. Chung, Upton New York, 1988 (AIP, New York, 1989); N. Isgur, Hadron Spectroscopy: An Overview with Strings Attached, ibid.
S. Godfrey and N. Isgur, Phys. Rev. D32, (1985) 189, and D34, (1986) 899
S. Godfrey, Phys. Rev. D31, (1985) 2375 and references therein.
R. Kokoski and N. Isgur, Phys. Rev. D35, (1987) 907.
D. Aston et. al., Nucl. Phys. B292, (1987) 693
D. Aston et. al., SLAC report SLAC-PUB-4202, appears in the Proc. of the SLAC Summer Institute on Particle Physics, Stanford California, 1986
D. Aston et. al. Phys. Lett. 180B, (1986) 308
D. Aston et. al. Phys. Lett. 201B, (1988) 169
D. Aston et. al. Proc. of the BNL Workshop on Glueballs, Hybrids, and Exotic Hadrons ed. S.U. Chung, Upton New York, 1988 (AIP, New York).
D. Aston et al. Phys. Lett. B201, (1988) 573.
S. Godfrey, Phys. Lett. 162B, (1985) 367.
R.L. Jaffe, Phys. Rev. D15, (1977) 267,281; D17, (1978) 1444.
J. Weinstein and N. Isgur, Phys. Rev. Lett. 48, (1982) 659; Phys. Rev. D27, (1983) 588.
J. Weinstein and N. Isgur, University of Toronto report, UTPT-89–03 (1989; unpublished).
See e.g. M. G. Bowler, Phys. Lett. B182, (1986) 400
N. Isgur, C. Morningstar, and C. Reader, Phys. Rev. D39, (1987) 1357.
A. Etkin et al. Phys. Lett. B201, (1988) 568.
T. Barnes, The Bag Model and Hybrid Mesons, Proc. of the SIN School of Strong Interactions, Zuoz Switzerland, SIN report (1985).
For a more thorough discussion see R.L. Jaffe, K. Johnson, and Z. Ryzak, ref. 4.
I thank T. Barnes and R. Jaffe for explaining this to me.
T. Barnes, F.E. Close, and F. deViron, Nucl. Phys. B224, (1983) 241.
M. Chanowitz and S.R. Sharpe, Nucl. Phys. B222, (1983) 211.
M. Flensberg, C. Peterson, and L. Sköld, Z. Phys. C22, (1984) 293.
For earlier work see P. Hasenfratz, R.R. Horgan, J. Kuti, and J.M. Richard, Phys. Lett. 95B, (1980) 299.
F. de Viron and J. Weyers, Nucl. Phys. B195, (1981) 391.
A. Chodos et al., Phys. Rev. D9, (1974) 3471
T. de Grand et al. Phys. Rev. D12, (1975) 2060.
N. Isgur and J. Paton, Phys. Lett. 124B, (1983) 247; Phys. Rev. D31, (1985) 2910.
N. Isgur, R. Kokoski, and J. Paton, Phys. Rev. Lett. 54, (1985) 869.
See for instance J. Kogut, Rev. Mod. Phys. 51, (1985) 659; 55, 775 (1983)
M. Creutz, Quarks, Gluons, and Lattices, Cambridge University Press (Cambridge, 1983).
The selection rule was originally pointed out by the Orsay group in the context of constituent gluon models.
G. Schierholz, Status of Lattice Glueball Mass Calculations, Proc. of the BNL Workshop on Glueballs, Hybrids, and Exotic Hadrons, ed. S.U. Chung, Upton New York, 1988 (AIP, New York, 1989).
C. Michael and M. Teper, Univ. of Oxford preprint (1988).
F. Close, these proceedings.
T. Barnes, K. Dooley, N. Isgur, Phys. Lett. 183B, (1987) 210.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Godfrey, S. (1990). Mesons, hybrids, and glueballs: the search for new forms of hadronic matter. In: Frekers, D., Gill, D.R., Speth, J. (eds) Physics at KAON. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75467-8_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75467-8_15
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-75469-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-75467-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive