Abstract
There is no doubt that the knowledge about temporal and spatial variability of trace constituents is crucial for understanding the interaction between climate and atmospheric chemistry as well as the effects of pollutants upon vegetation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Baltensberger U., H.W. Gäggeler, M. Gloor, D.T. Jost, U. Siegenthaler, A. Neftel, D. Wagenbach, K. Geis and J. Beer. (1989) Preliminary results of a transfer study on Weissfluhjoch-Davos. Contribution to 4thAlptrac Meeting, Grenoble, January 1989
Barnola J.M., D. Raynaud, A. Neftel and H. Oeschger (1983) Comparison of CO2 measurements by two laboratories on air from bubbles in polar ice. Nature, 303, 410–413
Barnola J.M., D. Raynaud, Y.S: Korotkevich and C. Lorius (1987) Vostok ice core provides 160’000-year record of atmospheric CO2 Nature, 329, 408–414
Beer J., R.C. Finkel, G. Bonani, H. Gäggeler, U. Görlach, P. Jacob, D. Klockow, C.C. Langway Jr., A. Neftel, H. Oeschger, U. Schotterer, J. Schwander, U. Siegenthaler, M. Suter, D. Wagenbach and W. Wölfli (1990) Seasonal variations in the concentration of 10Be, Cl-NO3, SO2- 4, H2O2,210Pb, 3H, Mineral Dust and δ18O in Greenland Snow (in press Atmospheric Environment)
Chappellaz J., J.M. Barnola, D. Raynaud, Y.S. Korotkevich and C. Lorius (1990) Ice-core record of atmospheric methane over the past 160’000 years Nature, 345, 127–131
Golecki Land C. Jaccard (1978) Intrinsic surface disorder in ice near the melting point. Journal of Physics C: Solid state physics, 11, 4229–4237
Hammer C.U. (1980) Acidity of polar ice cores in relation to absolute dating, past volcanism, and radioechoes. J. of Glaciology, 25, 359–371
Jacob, P. (1987) Wasserstoffperoxid in der atmosphärischen Gas-und Flüssigphasenchemie: Laborstudien und Felduntersuchungen. Dissertation am Fachbereich Chemie der Universität Dortmund
Johnsen, S.J. (1977); Stable Isotope Homogenization of Polar Firn and Ice. International Association of Hydrological Sciences Publication 118, Isotopes and Impurities in Snow and Ice, Grenoble, 210-214
Kormann G, D. W. Bahnemann and M.R. Hoffmann (1988) Photocatalytic production of H2O2 and organic peroxides in aqueous suspensions of TiO2, ZnO and desert sand. Env. Science and Technology, 22, 798–806
Legrand M. and C. Saigne (1988) Formate, acetate and methanesulfonate measurements in antarctic ice: some geochemical implications Atmospheric Environment, 22, 1011–1017
Logan J.A., M.J. Prather, S.C. Wofsy, and M.B. McElroy (1981); Tropospheric Chemistry: A Global Perspective. J.Geophys. Res., 86(C8), 7210
Lowe, D.G., U. Schmidt, and D. H. Ehalt (1981) The Tropospheric Distribution of Formmaldehyde, Kernforschungsanlage Jülich, Jülich, 1981
Mulvaney R., E.W. Wolff and K. Oates (1989) Sulphuric acid at grain boundaries in Antarctic ice. Nature, 331, 247–249
Neftel A., H. Oeschger, J. Schwander and B. Stauffer (1983) CO2-concentration in bubbles of natural cold ice. Journal of Physical Chemistry, 87, 4116–4120
Neftel A., P. Jacob and D. Klockow (1984) Measurements of hydrogen peroxide in polar ice core samples. Nature, 311, 43–45
Neftel A., M. Andrée, J. Schwander, B. Stauffer and C.U. Hammer (1985) Measurements of a kind of DC-conductivity on cores from Dye 3 In Langway C. C. Jr, H. Oeschger, W. Dansgaard (eds) Greenland ice core: geophysics, geochemistry and the environment. Washington DC, American Geophysical Union: 32-38 (Geophysical Monograph 33)
Neftel, A., P. Jacob, and D. Klockow; (1986) Long-Term Record of H2Oin2 in Polar Ice Cores. Tellus, 38 B, 262–267
Neftel, A., A. Sigg, and F. Zürcher. (1987) Acid Deposition m a Snow Field at 2500 m.a.s.l. in Switzerland. COST Air Pollution Research Report 2,’ Physico-Chemical Behaviour of Atmospheric Pollutants’, Stresa, D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, 500
Neftel A., H. Oeschger, T. Staffelbach and B. Stauffer (1988) CO? record in the Byrd ice core 50’000 — 5’000 years BP Nature, 331, 609–611
Oeschger H. and C.C. Langway Jr (1989) The Environmental Record in Glaciers and Ice Sheets. Physical, Chemical and Earth Science Research Report 8 John Wiley & Son.
Overgaard S. and N. Gundestrup (1985) Bedrock topography of the Greenland ice sheet in the Dye 3 area. In Langway C. C. Jr, H. Oeschger, W. Dansgaard (eds) Greenland ice core: geophysics, geochemistry and the environment. Washington DC, American Geophysical Union: 49-56 (Geophysical Monograph 33)
Penkett, S.A., B.M.R. Jones, K.A. Brice, and A.E.J. Eggleton; (1979) The Importance of Atmospheric Ozone and Hydrogen Peroxide in Oxidizing Sulfur Dioxide in Cloud and Rainwater. Atmos. Environ., 13, 123–137
Pourchet M., F. Pingolet and C. Lorius (1983) Some meteorological applications of radioactive fallout measurements in Antarctic snows. Journal Geophys. Res., 88, 6013–6020
Pruppacher H.R.and J.D. Klett (1978) Microphysics of clouds and precipitation. D. Reidel Publishing company 714p
Ramseier R.O. (1967) Self diffusion in ice monocrystals. CRREL Reserach Report 232, Hanover, New Hampshire.
Schwander J. (1980) CO2-Gehalt von Schnee-Firn-und Eisproben. Master thesis, Physical Institute University of Bern (unpublished)
Schwander J., A. Neftel, H. Oeschger and B. Stauffer (1983) Measurements of Direct Currwnt Conductivity on Ice Samples for Climatological Applications. J. of Physical Chemistry, 87, 4157–4160
Schwander J. and B. Stauffer (1984) Age difference between polar ice and the air trapped in its bubbles. Nature, 311, 45–47
Sigg A. and A. Neftel (1988) Seasonal variations of hydrogen peroxide in polar ice cores. Annals Glaciol., 10, 157–162
Sigg, A. (1990) Wasserstoffperoxid-Messungen an Eisbohrkernen aus Grönland und der Antarktis und ihre atmosphärenchemische Bedeutung, Dissertation an der Universität Bern
Staffelbach T., B. Stauffer and H. Oeschger (1988) A detailed analysis of the rapid changes in ice-core paramters during the last ice age Annals of Glaciology 10
Staffelbach T., A. Neftel, B. Stauffer and D. Jacob (1990) Formaldehyde in polar ice cores; a possibilty to characterize the atmospheric sink of methane in the past. (in press Nature)
Stauffer B., A. Neftel, H. Oeschger and J. Schwander (1985) CO2 concentration in air extracted from greenland ice samples. In Langway C. C. Jr, H. Oeschger, W. Dansgaard (eds) Greenland ice core: geophysics, geochemistry and the environment. Washington DC, American Geophysical Union: 85-89 (Geophysical Monograph 33)
Stauffer B., G. Fischer, A. Neftel and H. Oeschger (1985) Increase of atmospheric methane recorded in Antarctic ice core Science, 229, 1386–1388
Stauffer B., E. Lochbrunner, H. Oeschger and J. Schwander (1988) Methane concentration in the glacial atmosphere was only half that of the preindustrial Holocene. Nature, 332, 812–814
Stauffer B. and A. Neftel (1988) What have we laerned from ice cores about atmospheric changes in the concentrations of nitrous oxide, hydrogen peroxide, and other trace species? In Rowland F.S. and I.S.A. Isaksen (eds) 63–77 John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Dahlem Konferenzen 1988
Valdez M.P., R. Bales, D.A: Stanley and G. Dawson (1987) Gaseous deposition to snow 1. Experimental study of SO2 and NO2 deposition JGR, 92, 9779–9787
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Neftel, A. (1991). Use of Snow and Firn Analysis to Reconstruct Past Atmospheric Composition. In: Davies, T.D., Tranter, M., Jones, H.G. (eds) Seasonal Snowpacks. NATO ASI Series, vol 28. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75112-7_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75112-7_18
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-75114-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-75112-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive