Skip to main content

Use of Snow and Firn Analysis to Reconstruct Past Atmospheric Composition

  • Conference paper
Seasonal Snowpacks

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((ASIG,volume 28))

Abstract

There is no doubt that the knowledge about temporal and spatial variability of trace constituents is crucial for understanding the interaction between climate and atmospheric chemistry as well as the effects of pollutants upon vegetation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Baltensberger U., H.W. Gäggeler, M. Gloor, D.T. Jost, U. Siegenthaler, A. Neftel, D. Wagenbach, K. Geis and J. Beer. (1989) Preliminary results of a transfer study on Weissfluhjoch-Davos. Contribution to 4thAlptrac Meeting, Grenoble, January 1989

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnola J.M., D. Raynaud, A. Neftel and H. Oeschger (1983) Comparison of CO2 measurements by two laboratories on air from bubbles in polar ice. Nature, 303, 410–413

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barnola J.M., D. Raynaud, Y.S: Korotkevich and C. Lorius (1987) Vostok ice core provides 160’000-year record of atmospheric CO2 Nature, 329, 408–414

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beer J., R.C. Finkel, G. Bonani, H. Gäggeler, U. Görlach, P. Jacob, D. Klockow, C.C. Langway Jr., A. Neftel, H. Oeschger, U. Schotterer, J. Schwander, U. Siegenthaler, M. Suter, D. Wagenbach and W. Wölfli (1990) Seasonal variations in the concentration of 10Be, Cl-NO3, SO2- 4, H2O2,210Pb, 3H, Mineral Dust and δ18O in Greenland Snow (in press Atmospheric Environment)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chappellaz J., J.M. Barnola, D. Raynaud, Y.S. Korotkevich and C. Lorius (1990) Ice-core record of atmospheric methane over the past 160’000 years Nature, 345, 127–131

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Golecki Land C. Jaccard (1978) Intrinsic surface disorder in ice near the melting point. Journal of Physics C: Solid state physics, 11, 4229–4237

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hammer C.U. (1980) Acidity of polar ice cores in relation to absolute dating, past volcanism, and radioechoes. J. of Glaciology, 25, 359–371

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jacob, P. (1987) Wasserstoffperoxid in der atmosphärischen Gas-und Flüssigphasenchemie: Laborstudien und Felduntersuchungen. Dissertation am Fachbereich Chemie der Universität Dortmund

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnsen, S.J. (1977); Stable Isotope Homogenization of Polar Firn and Ice. International Association of Hydrological Sciences Publication 118, Isotopes and Impurities in Snow and Ice, Grenoble, 210-214

    Google Scholar 

  • Kormann G, D. W. Bahnemann and M.R. Hoffmann (1988) Photocatalytic production of H2O2 and organic peroxides in aqueous suspensions of TiO2, ZnO and desert sand. Env. Science and Technology, 22, 798–806

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Legrand M. and C. Saigne (1988) Formate, acetate and methanesulfonate measurements in antarctic ice: some geochemical implications Atmospheric Environment, 22, 1011–1017

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Logan J.A., M.J. Prather, S.C. Wofsy, and M.B. McElroy (1981); Tropospheric Chemistry: A Global Perspective. J.Geophys. Res., 86(C8), 7210

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lowe, D.G., U. Schmidt, and D. H. Ehalt (1981) The Tropospheric Distribution of Formmaldehyde, Kernforschungsanlage Jülich, Jülich, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  • Mulvaney R., E.W. Wolff and K. Oates (1989) Sulphuric acid at grain boundaries in Antarctic ice. Nature, 331, 247–249

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Neftel A., H. Oeschger, J. Schwander and B. Stauffer (1983) CO2-concentration in bubbles of natural cold ice. Journal of Physical Chemistry, 87, 4116–4120

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Neftel A., P. Jacob and D. Klockow (1984) Measurements of hydrogen peroxide in polar ice core samples. Nature, 311, 43–45

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Neftel A., M. Andrée, J. Schwander, B. Stauffer and C.U. Hammer (1985) Measurements of a kind of DC-conductivity on cores from Dye 3 In Langway C. C. Jr, H. Oeschger, W. Dansgaard (eds) Greenland ice core: geophysics, geochemistry and the environment. Washington DC, American Geophysical Union: 32-38 (Geophysical Monograph 33)

    Google Scholar 

  • Neftel, A., P. Jacob, and D. Klockow; (1986) Long-Term Record of H2Oin2 in Polar Ice Cores. Tellus, 38 B, 262–267

    Google Scholar 

  • Neftel, A., A. Sigg, and F. Zürcher. (1987) Acid Deposition m a Snow Field at 2500 m.a.s.l. in Switzerland. COST Air Pollution Research Report 2,’ Physico-Chemical Behaviour of Atmospheric Pollutants’, Stresa, D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, 500

    Google Scholar 

  • Neftel A., H. Oeschger, T. Staffelbach and B. Stauffer (1988) CO? record in the Byrd ice core 50’000 — 5’000 years BP Nature, 331, 609–611

    Google Scholar 

  • Oeschger H. and C.C. Langway Jr (1989) The Environmental Record in Glaciers and Ice Sheets. Physical, Chemical and Earth Science Research Report 8 John Wiley & Son.

    Google Scholar 

  • Overgaard S. and N. Gundestrup (1985) Bedrock topography of the Greenland ice sheet in the Dye 3 area. In Langway C. C. Jr, H. Oeschger, W. Dansgaard (eds) Greenland ice core: geophysics, geochemistry and the environment. Washington DC, American Geophysical Union: 49-56 (Geophysical Monograph 33)

    Google Scholar 

  • Penkett, S.A., B.M.R. Jones, K.A. Brice, and A.E.J. Eggleton; (1979) The Importance of Atmospheric Ozone and Hydrogen Peroxide in Oxidizing Sulfur Dioxide in Cloud and Rainwater. Atmos. Environ., 13, 123–137

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pourchet M., F. Pingolet and C. Lorius (1983) Some meteorological applications of radioactive fallout measurements in Antarctic snows. Journal Geophys. Res., 88, 6013–6020

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pruppacher H.R.and J.D. Klett (1978) Microphysics of clouds and precipitation. D. Reidel Publishing company 714p

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramseier R.O. (1967) Self diffusion in ice monocrystals. CRREL Reserach Report 232, Hanover, New Hampshire.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwander J. (1980) CO2-Gehalt von Schnee-Firn-und Eisproben. Master thesis, Physical Institute University of Bern (unpublished)

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwander J., A. Neftel, H. Oeschger and B. Stauffer (1983) Measurements of Direct Currwnt Conductivity on Ice Samples for Climatological Applications. J. of Physical Chemistry, 87, 4157–4160

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schwander J. and B. Stauffer (1984) Age difference between polar ice and the air trapped in its bubbles. Nature, 311, 45–47

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sigg A. and A. Neftel (1988) Seasonal variations of hydrogen peroxide in polar ice cores. Annals Glaciol., 10, 157–162

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sigg, A. (1990) Wasserstoffperoxid-Messungen an Eisbohrkernen aus Grönland und der Antarktis und ihre atmosphärenchemische Bedeutung, Dissertation an der Universität Bern

    Google Scholar 

  • Staffelbach T., B. Stauffer and H. Oeschger (1988) A detailed analysis of the rapid changes in ice-core paramters during the last ice age Annals of Glaciology 10

    Google Scholar 

  • Staffelbach T., A. Neftel, B. Stauffer and D. Jacob (1990) Formaldehyde in polar ice cores; a possibilty to characterize the atmospheric sink of methane in the past. (in press Nature)

    Google Scholar 

  • Stauffer B., A. Neftel, H. Oeschger and J. Schwander (1985) CO2 concentration in air extracted from greenland ice samples. In Langway C. C. Jr, H. Oeschger, W. Dansgaard (eds) Greenland ice core: geophysics, geochemistry and the environment. Washington DC, American Geophysical Union: 85-89 (Geophysical Monograph 33)

    Google Scholar 

  • Stauffer B., G. Fischer, A. Neftel and H. Oeschger (1985) Increase of atmospheric methane recorded in Antarctic ice core Science, 229, 1386–1388

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stauffer B., E. Lochbrunner, H. Oeschger and J. Schwander (1988) Methane concentration in the glacial atmosphere was only half that of the preindustrial Holocene. Nature, 332, 812–814

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stauffer B. and A. Neftel (1988) What have we laerned from ice cores about atmospheric changes in the concentrations of nitrous oxide, hydrogen peroxide, and other trace species? In Rowland F.S. and I.S.A. Isaksen (eds) 63–77 John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Dahlem Konferenzen 1988

    Google Scholar 

  • Valdez M.P., R. Bales, D.A: Stanley and G. Dawson (1987) Gaseous deposition to snow 1. Experimental study of SO2 and NO2 deposition JGR, 92, 9779–9787

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Neftel, A. (1991). Use of Snow and Firn Analysis to Reconstruct Past Atmospheric Composition. In: Davies, T.D., Tranter, M., Jones, H.G. (eds) Seasonal Snowpacks. NATO ASI Series, vol 28. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75112-7_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75112-7_18

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-75114-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-75112-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics