Abstract
Mice homozygous for the scid mutation are characterized by the absence of functional B and T cells (Bosma et al. 1983; Dorshkind et al. 1984; Custer et al. 1985). Most scid mice do not possess detectable serum immunoglobulin (Bosma et al. 1983). The exact nature of the scid defect is not yet known but considerable evidence suggests that it may be due to a defective recombinase system which precludes the functional rearrangement of antigen receptor genes for B and T cells (Schuler et al. 1986; Kim et al. 1988; Malynn et al. 1988; Okazaki et al. 1988).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Alt FW, Yancopoulos GD, Blackwell TK, Wood C, Thomas E, Boss M, Coffman R, Rosenberg N, Tonegawa S and Baltimore D (1984) Ordered rearrangement of immunoglobulin heavy chain variable region segments EMBO J 3: 1209–1219
Alt FW, Blackwell TK, Yancopoulos GD (1987) Development of the primary antibody repertoire. Science 238: 1079–1087
Askonas BA, Williamson AR (1972) Factors affecting the propagation of a B cell clone forming antibody to the 2,4-dinitrophenyl group. Eur J Immunol 2: 487–493
Awdeh ZL, Williamson AR, Askonas BA (1970) One-cell-one immunoglobulin. Origin of limited heterogeneity of myeloma proteins. Biochem J 116: 241–248
Bosma GC, Custer RP, Bosma MJ (1983) A severe combined immunodeficiency mutation in the mouse. Nature 301: 527–530
Bosma GC, Fried M, Custer RP, Carroll A, Gibson DM, Bosma MJ (1988) Evidence of functional lymphocytes in some (leaky) scid mice. J Exp Med 167: 1016–1033
Carroll AM, Bosma MJ (1988) Detection and characterization of functional T-cells in mice with severe combined immune deficiency. Eur J Immunol 18: 1965–1971
Custer RP, Bosma GC, Bosma MJ (1985) Severe combined immunodeficiency ( SCID) in the mouse. Am J Pathol 120: 464–477
D’Hoostelaere LA, Gibson DM (1986) The organization of immunoglobulin variable kappa chain genes on mouse chromosome 6. Immunogenetics 23: 260–265
D’Hoostelaere LA, Huppi K. Mock B, Mallett C, Potter M (1988) The Ig kappa L chain allelic groups among the Ig kappa haplotypes and Ig kappa crossover populations suggest a gene order. J Immunol 141: 652–661
Dorshkind K, Keller GM, Phillips RA, Miller RG, Bosma GC, O’Toole M, Bosma MJ (1984) Functional status of cells from lymphoid and myeloid tissues in mice with severe combined immunodeficiency disease. J Immunol 132: 1804–1808.
Gibson DM, Maclean SJ, Cherry M (1983) Recombination between kappa chain genetic markers and the Lyt-3 locus. Immunogenetics 18: 111–116
Gibson DM (1984) Evidence for 65 electrophoretically distinct groups of light chains in BALB/c and NZB myelomas. Mol Immunol 21: 421–432
Kim MG, Schuler W, Bosma MJ, Marcu KB (1988) Aberrant Igh locus rearrangements in A-MuLV pre B lines of seid mice: evidence for deregulated D-J recombination. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 137: 203–210
Malynn BA, Blackwell TK, Fulop GM, Rathbun GA, Purley AJ, Ferrier P, Heinke LB, Phillips RA, Yancopoulos GD, Alt FW (1988) The scid defect affects the final step of the immunoglobulin VDJ recombinase mechanism. Cell 54: 453–460
Okazaki K, Nishikawa S, Sakano H (1988) Aberrant immunoglobulin gene rearrangement in scid mouse bone marrow cells. J Immunol. 141: 1348–1352
Sauter H, Paige CJ (1987) Detection of normal B-cell precursors that give rise to colonies producing both kappa and lambda light immunoglobulin chains. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84: 4989–4993
Sauter H, Paige CJ (1988) B cell progenitors have different growth requirements before and after immunoglobulin heavy chain commitment. J Exp Med 168: 1511–1516
Schuler W, Weiler IJ, Schuler A, Phillips RA, Rosenberg N, Mak TW, Kearney JF, Perry RP, Bosma MJ (1986) Rearrangement of antigen receptor genes is defective in mice with severe combined immune deficiency. Cell 46: 963–972
Williamson AR (1971) Antibody isoelectric focusing spectra-analysis of the heterogeneity of antibody molecules in serum by isoelectric focusing in gel and specific detection with hapten. Eur J Immunol 1: 390–394
Yancoupoulos GD, Alt FW (1986) Regulation of the assembly and expression of variable region genes. Ann Rev Immunol 4: 339–368
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1989 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Gibson, D.M., Bosma, G.C., Bosma, M.J. (1989). Limited Clonal Diversity of Serum Immunoglobulin in Leaky Scid Mice. In: Bosma, M.J., Phillips, R.A., Schuler, W. (eds) The Scid Mouse. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, vol 152. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74974-2_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74974-2_16
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-74976-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-74974-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive