Skip to main content

Construction — Hell’s Gate (Canada)

  • Chapter

Abstract

Construction causes environmental impact. Regardless what is being built — a valley-wide dam, a set of nuclear power plants, a coal strip mine — there is risk of environmental changes from the way in which it is built. The bigger the project, the greater the effect.

“When the impacts occurred in 1913 and 1914, they were totally unexpected. Controlling potential landslides along salmon rivers, and the risk of causing them by construction were not perceptions of the times.”

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Babcock JP (1914) The spawning beds of the Fraser. In: Rep Commiss Fisheries year ending 1914. Province BC, pp R17–38

    Google Scholar 

  • Babcock JP (1915) The spawning beds of the Fraser. In: Rep Commiss Fisheries year ending 1915. Province BC, pp N 16–20

    Google Scholar 

  • Bainbridge R (1960) Speed and stamina in three fish. J Exp Biol 37:129–153

    Google Scholar 

  • Becker CD (1962) Estimating red salmon escapements by sample counts from observation towers. US Fish Wildlife Serv Fish Bull 192:355–369

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett MC (1973) Indian fishing and its cultural importance in the Fraser River system. Fish Serv Dep Environ Pacific Reg, Vancouver, 44 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Brett JR (1965) The swimming energetics of salmon. Sci Am 213:80–85

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clay CH (1961) Design of fishways and other fish facilities. Dep Fish, Ottawa, 301 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Commissioner of Fisheries (ed) (1914) Rep Year ending Dec 31, 1913, Prov BC

    Google Scholar 

  • Connelly RG (1985) CN rail twin tracking program British Columbia. Rep 28, Environ Ass Panel, Fed Rev Off, 51 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper AC (1977) Evaluation of the production of sockeye and pink salmon at spawning and incubation channels in the Fraser River system. Int Pac Salm Fish Comm Prog Repr 36 80 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis DV (1962) Preliminary studies on the visible migrations of adult salmon. J Fish Res Board Can 18(6): 1159–1166

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ellis DV (1966a) A survey of the behavior of salmon on spawning migration through a large river system. Fish Board Can, Mss Rep Serv (Biol) 876:17 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis DV (1966b) Swimming speeds of sockeye and coho salmon on spawning migration. J Fish Board Can 23(2): 181–187

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ellis DV (1985) Animal behavior and its applications. Lewis, Chelsea, 329 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisheries Branch of the DMF (1921) 44th Annual report for the year 1920. Dep Mar Fish, Ottawa

    Google Scholar 

  • Foerster RE (1968) The sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus nerka. Fish Res Board Can Bull 162, 422 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilbert CH (1916) Contributions to the life-history of the sockeye salmon. 3. In: Rep Commiss Fisheries year ending 1915. Province B C, pp S27-S64

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutchison B (1950) The Fraser. Irwin, Toronto, 368 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Idler DR, Clemens WA (1959) The energy expenditures of Fraser River sockeye salmon during the spawning migration to Chilko and Stewart Lakes. Int Pac Salm Fish Comm Prog Rep 6:80 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • SGEAHP — Study Group on Environmental Assessment Hearing Procedures (1988) Public review: neither judicial, nor political, but an essential forum for the future of the environment. Study group on environmental assessment hearing procedures. Min Supply Serv Can, 71 pp (English and French)

    Google Scholar 

  • McHugh J (1915) Report on the work of removal of obstructions to the ascent of salmon the Fraser River at Hell’s Gate, Skuzzy Rapids, China Bar and White’s Creek during the year 1914, and the early portion of the year 1915.48th Annu Rep Fisheries Branch Dep Naval Serv, Ott, pp 263–275

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore B (1964) Discussion of Kiyoura T above. Adv Water Pollut Res 3

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis DV (1972) Interpretation and evaluation of transmissometer surveys undertaken by Dobrocky Seatech Ltd on behalf of Utah Construction and Mining Co Ltd in the area adjacent to Island Copper Mine. Rep Island Copper Mine, 61 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Pedersen TF, Losher AJ (1988) Diagenetic processes in aquatic mine tailings deposits in British Columbia. In: Salomons W, Forstner U (eds) Chemistry and biology of solid waste, chap 10. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 238–258 (305 pp)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Shanks N (1975) We close mine unless you pay. Victoria Times-Colonist, April 16

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutchinson AH, Lucas CC (1927) Report on the waters of Quatsino Sound, Alice Arm, the effect of the pulp mill at Port Alice. Biol Board Can, Ms Rep, 324 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Ostrovsky I (1987) Seabed responses to wood waste in Northumberland Channel. Thesis, Univ Victoria

    Google Scholar 

  • Postgate JR, Kelly DP (eds) (1982) Sulphur bacteria. R Soc London, 172 pp. Philos Trans R Soc London Ser B 293:431–602

    Google Scholar 

  • Drinnan RW, Ellis DV, Littlepage JL (1971) Finnerty Cove outfall: report on marine biology and water quality, 1971. Rep Cap Reg Distr British Columbia, Victoria

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis DV (1978) Recommended environmental impact assessment. McMicking Point outfall study report 1. Cap Reg Distr British Columbia, Victoria, 149 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Envirocon Ltd (ed) (1982) Biological studies for an outfall and diffusor system at Ganges Harbour. Baseline monitoring program 1981. Rep Cap Reg Distr Vancouver, 23 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoff J (1979) A review of the Capital Regional Districts’ marine monitoring programs, Victoria, 29 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawther GH, O’Brien RT (1972) Novel technique for outfall diffuser repair. BC Profess Eng 23(5)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lomas NT, Warman RW (1983) Capital Regional District shoreline discharge survey. Rep 1. Ogden Point to Gonzales Point. Victoria, 20 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Anon (1988) Amoco told to pay $85.2 million for 1978 oil disaster off Brittanny. Associated Press Jan 12

    Google Scholar 

  • Conan G, D’Ozouville L, Marchand M (1978) Amoco Cadiz. CNEXO, Actes Coll 6, 227 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis DV (1988) Amoco Cadiz — dix ans après. Mar Pollut Bull 19(3):89–90

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Le Moal Y (1981) Ecologie dynamique des plages touchées par la marée noire de l“Amoco Cadiz”. D Thesis, Univ Bret, Occ

    Google Scholar 

  • SGEAHP — Study Group on Environmental Assessment Hearing Procedures (1988) Public review: neither judicial, nor political, but an essential forum for the future of the environment. Study group on environmental assessment hearing procedures. Min Supply Serv Can, 71 pp (English and French)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1989 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ellis, D. (1989). Construction — Hell’s Gate (Canada). In: Environments at Risk. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74772-4_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74772-4_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-51180-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-74772-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics