Ahmed A, Vaira D, Cairns SR, Holton J, Fulzon M, Polydorus A, Salmon PR (1987) Increased formation of leucotriene C4 (LTC4) in Campylobacter pyloridis associated gastritis. Gut 28:1405–1406A
Google Scholar
Albot G, Leger L, Tricard A (1947) Formations polypoides a sommet ombliqué de la muqueuse gastrique. Presse Med 55:190–191
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Andersen LP, Hoick S, Povlsen CO, Elsborg L, Justesen T (1987) Campylobacter pyloridis in peptic ulcer disease. Scand J Gastroenterol 22:219–224
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Andrada JA, Rose NR, Andrada EC (1969) Experimental autoimmune gastritis in the rhesus monkey. Clin Exp Immunol 4:293–310
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Andre C, Gillon J, Moulinier B, Martin A, Fargier MC (1982) Randomised placebo-controlled double-blind trial of two dosages of sodium cromoglycate in treatment of varioliform gastritis: comparison with cimetidine. Gut 23:348–352
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Armstrong D, Murphy GM, Dowling RH (1988) The relative gastrotoxicity of duodenal juice components; acute studies in the rat. Gastroenterology 94:A13
Google Scholar
Baskerville A, Newell DG (1988) Naturally occurring chronic gastritis and C. pylori infection in the rhesus monkey, a potential model for gastritis in man. Gut 29:465–472
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Bechi P, Amorosi A, Mazzanti R, Romagnoli P, Tonelli L (1987) Gastric histology and fasting bile reflux after partial gastrectomy. Gastroenterology 93:335–343
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Beck IT, Kahn DS, Lacerte M, Solymar J, Callegarini U, Geokas MC (1965) ‘Chronic duodenitis’: a clinical pathological entity? Gut 6:376–383
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Berrisford RG, Wells M, Dixon MF (1985) Gastric epithelial mucus - a densitometric histochemical study of aspirin-induced damage in the rat. Br J Exp Pathol 66:27–33
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Blaser MJ (1987) Gastric Campylobacter-like organisms, gastritis, and peptic ulcer disease. Gastroenterology 93:371–383
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Blomquist HE (1956) Incidence of metaplasia around and at varying distance from chronic duodenal and gastric ulcers with special reference to differences between young and old persons. Acta Chir Scand 3:465–474
Google Scholar
Borch K, Renvall H, Liedberg G (1985) Gastric endocrine cell hyperplasia and carcinoid tumors in pernicious anaemia. Gastroenterology 88:638–648
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Borody T, Cole P, Noonan S, Morgan A, Ossip G, Maysey J, Brandl S (1988) Long-term Campylobacter pylori recurrence post-eradication. Gastroenterology 94:A43
Google Scholar
Burnie J, Lee W, McNulty C, Dent J (1988) Virulence of Campylobacter strains and degree of gastritis. Lancet 1:302
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Carter KJ, Farley PC, Ritchie WP (1984) Effect of topical bile acids on gastric surface epithelial cells. Surgery 96:196–203
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Cheli R, Giacosa A (1983) Chronic atrophic gastritis and gastric mucosal atrophy — one and the same. Gastrointest Endosc 29:23–25
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Chen XG, Correa P, Offerhaus J et al. (1986) Ultrastructure of the gastric mucosa harboring Campylobacter-like organisms. Am J Clin Pathol 86:575–582
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Coghlan JG, Gilligan D, Humphries H, McKenna D, Dooley C, Sweeney E, Keane C, O’Morain C (1987) Campylobacter pylori and recurrence of duodenal ulcers — a 12-months follow-up study. Lancet 11:1109–1111
Google Scholar
Colin-Jones DG (1986)There is more to healing ulcers than suppressing acid. Gut 27:475–480
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Correa P (1980) The epidemiology and pathogenesis of chronic gastritis: three etiologic entities. Front Gastrointest Res 6:98–108
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Cotton PB, Price AB, Tighe JR, Beales JSM (1973) Preliminary evaluation of ‘duodenitis’ by endoscopy and biopsy. Br Med J III:430–433
Google Scholar
Czinn SJ, Dahms BB, Jacobs GH, Kaplan B, Rothstein FC (1986) Campylobacter-like organisms in association with symptomatic gastritis in children. J Pediatr 109:80–83
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Daskalopoulos G, Carrick J, Borody T, Hazell S, Ralston M (1987) Do Campylobacter pyloridis and gastric metaplasia have a role in duodenal ulceration? Gastroenterology 92:1363A
Google Scholar
Davenport HW (1970) Effect of lysolecithin, digitonin and phospholipase A upon the dog’s gastric mucosal barrier. Gastroenterology 59:505–509
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Defilippi C, Mamani N, Gomez E (1987) Relationship between antropyloric and intestinal motility and duodenogastric reflux in fasting dogs. Dig Dis Sci 32:171–176
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Delaney JP, Broadie TA, Robbins PL (1975) Pyloric reflux gastritis; the offending agent. Surgery 77:764–772
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Dewar EP, Dixon MF, Johnston D (1983) Bile reflux and degree of gastritis after highly selective vagotomy, truncal vagotomy, and partial gastrectomy for duodenal ulcer. World J Surg 7:743–750
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Dewar EP, Dixon MF, Johnston D (1984) Bile reflux and degree of gastritis in patients with gastric ulcer: before and after operation. J Surg Res 37:277–284
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Diaz MQ, Escobar AS (1986) Metronidazole versus cimetidine in treatment of gastroduodenal ulcer. Lancet 1:907
Google Scholar
Diserens H, Krstic R, Burri B, Mosimann F, Mosimann R (1984) The gastric mucosa in experimental duodenogastric reflux: a scanning electron microscope study. Scand J Gastroenterol 19 [Suppl 92]: 133–135
Google Scholar
Dixon MF, O’Connor HJ, Axon ATR, King RFJG, Johnston D (1986) Reflux gastritis: distinct histopathological entity? J Clin Pathol 39:524–530
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Dixon MF, Wyatt JI, Burke DA, Rathbone BJ (1988) Lymphocytic gastritis — relationship to Campylobacter pylori infection. J Pathol 154:125–132
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Doniach I, Shiner M (1957) Duodenal and jejunal biopsies II. Histology. Gastroenterology 33:71–86
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
DrapanasT, Bethea M (1974) Reflux gastritis following gastric surgery. Ann Surg 179:618–627
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Drumm B, Sherman P, Cutz E, Karmali M (1987) Association of Campylobacter pylori on the gastric mucosa with antral gastritis in children. N Engl J Med 316:1557–1561
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
du Plessis DJ, Lawson HH (1974) Gastric mucosal alterations: benign and malignant. Surg Ann 6:73–101
Google Scholar
du Plessis DJ (1977) Consequences of bile reflux. In: Truelove SC, Lee EG (eds) Topics in gastroenterology, vol 5. Blackwell, Oxford, p 239
Google Scholar
Eastwood GL (1975) Effect of pH on bile salt injury to mouse gastric mucosa: a light and electron microscope study. Gastroenterology 68:1456–1465
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Elsborg L, Andersen D, Myhre-Jensen O, Bastrup-Madsen P (1977) Gastric mucosal polyps in pernicious anaemia. Scand J Gastroenterol 12:49–52
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Elta GH, Fawaz KA, Dayal Y et al. (1983) Chronic erosive gastritis — a recently recognised disorder. Dig Dis Sci 28:7–12
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Emmanouilidis A, Nicolopoulou-Stamati P, Manousos O (1984) The histologic pattern of bile gastritis. Gastrointest Endosc 30:179–182
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Fisher RS (1985) Gastroduodenal motility distrubances in man. Scand J Gastroenterol 20 [Suppl 109]:59–68
Google Scholar
Flejou PF, Bahame P, Smith A, Stockbrugger RW, Rode J, Price AB (1989) Pernicious anaemia and Campylobacter-like organisms: Is the gastric antrum resistant to colonisation? Gut 30:60–64
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Fontolliet C, Mosimann F, Diserens H, Burri B, Loup PW, Mosimann R (1984) Modifications of the gastric mucosal barrier induced by experimental duodenogastric reflux: an electron microscopic study. Scand J Gastroenterol 19 [Suppl 92]:75–77
Google Scholar
Fox JG, Edrise BM, Cabot EB, Beaucage C, Murphy JC, Prostak KS (1986) Campylobacter like organisms isolated from gastric mucosa of ferrets. Am J Vet Res 47:236–239.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Franzin G, Manfrini C, Musola R, Rodella S, Fratton A (1984) Chronic erosions of the stomach — a clinical, endoscopic and histological evaluation. Endoscopy 16:1–5
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Frizis HI, Whitfield PF, Hobsley M (1987) Maximal gastric secretion and duodenogastric reflux in patients with gastric or duodenal ulcer and in control subjects. Br J Surg 74:106–109
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Gallagher CG, Lennon JR, Crowe JP (1987) Chronic erosive gastritis: a clinical study. Am J Gastroenterol 82:302–306
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Gardiner GW, Murray D, Prokipchuk EJ (1985) Watermelon stomach, or antral gastritis. J Clin Pathol 38:1317–1318
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Gillberg R, Kastrup W, Mobacken H, Stockbrugger R, Ahren C (1985) Gastgric morphology and function in dermatitis herpetiformis and in coeliac disease. Scand J Gastroenterol 20:133–140
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Gilman R, Leon-Barua R, Ramirez-Ramos A et al. (1987) Efficacy of nitrofurans in the treatment of antral gastritis associated with Campylobacter pyloridis. Gastroenterology 92:1405A
Google Scholar
Glass GBJ, Pitchumoni CS (1975) Atrophic gastritis. Hum Pathol 6:219–250
Google Scholar
Gledhill T, Leicester RJ, Addis B et al. (1985) Epidemic hypochlorhydria. Br Med J 290:1383–1386
CAS
Google Scholar
Goodwin CS, Blincow ED, Warren JR, Waters TE, Sanderson CR, Easton L (1985) Evaluation of cultural techniques for isolating Campylobacter pyloridis fron endoscopic biopsies of gastric mucosa. J Clin Pathol 38:1127–1131
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Goodwin CS, Armstrong JA, Marshall BJ (1986) Campylobacter pyloridis, gastritis and peptic ulceration. J Clin Pathol 39:353–365
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Gotthard R, Bodemar G, Tjadermo M, Tobiasson P, Walan A (1985) High gastric bile acid concentrations in prepyloric ulcer patients. Scand J Gastroenterol 20:439–446
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Graham DY, Klein PD, Evans DG, Opekun AR, Evans DG, Alpert LC, Boutton TW (1987) Campylobacter pylori detected noninvasively by the 13C-urea breath test. Lancet 1:1174–1177
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Gray SF, Wyatt JI, Rathbone BJ (1986) Simplified techniques for identifying Campylobacter pyloridis. J Clin Pathol 39:1280
Google Scholar
Green PHR, Fevre DI, Barrett PJ, Hunt JH, Gillespie PE, Nagy GS (1977) Chronic erosive (verrucous) gastritis. A study of 108 patients. Endoscopy 9:74–78
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Gregory MA, Spitaels J-M (1987) Variations in the morphology of villous epithelial cells within 8 mm of untreated duodenal ulcers. J Pathol 153:109–119
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Guslandi M (1985) Duodenitis. Lancet 11:1437
Google Scholar
Guslandi M, Ballarin E (1986) Luminal leakage of HCO3 in chronic antral erosions. Hepatogastroenterology 33:221–222
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Gustavsson S, Phillips SF, Malagelada J-R. Rosenblatt JE (1987) Assessment of Campylobacter-like organisms in the postoperative stomach, iatrogenic gastritis, and chronic gastroduodenal disease: preliminary observations. Mayo Clin Proc 62:265–268
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Hansky J, Shiner M (1963) Gastric studies in idiopathic steatorrhoea. Gastroenterology 45:49–56
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Haot J, Wallez A, Jouret-Mourin A, Hardy N (1985) La gastrite “à lymphocytes”. Une nouvelle entité? Acta Endosc 15:187–188
Google Scholar
Haot J, Delos M, Wallez L, Hardy N, Lenzen B, Jouret-Mourin A (1986a) Intraepithelial lymphocytes in inflammatory gastric pathology. Acta Endosc 16:61–67
Google Scholar
Haot J, Jouret-Mourin A, Delos M et al. (1986b) Anatomo-clinical study of a series of chronic gastritis characterized by intraepithelial lymphocytic infiltration. Acta Endosc 16:69–74
Google Scholar
Harvey RF, Bradshaw MJ, Davidson CM, Wilkinson SP, Davies PS (1985) Multifocal gastric carcinoid tumours, achlorhydria, and hypergastrinaemia. Lancet 1:951–954
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Hazell SL, Lee A (1985) The adaption of motile strains of Campylobacter pyloridis to gastric mucus and their association with gastric epithelial spaces. Campylobacter III: Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Campylobacter Infections. Public Health Laboratory Service, London, p 189
Google Scholar
Hazell SL, Lee A (1986) Campylobacter pyloridis, urease, hydrogen ion back-diffusion and gastric ulcers. Lancet 11:15–17
Google Scholar
Hazell SL, Hennessy WB, Borody TJ, Carrick J, Ralston M, Brady L, Lee A (1987) Campylobacter pyloridis gastritis II: distribution of bacteria and associated inflammation in the gastroduodenal einvironment. Am J Gastroenterol 82:297–301
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Hoedemaeker PJ (1970) Heterotopic gastric mucosa in the duodenum. Digestion 3:165–173
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Hopwood D (1988) A histometric analysis of gastric biopsies from patients treated with Gastritex: a new drug active against acute or chronic gastritis. J Pathol 154:86A
Google Scholar
Howden CW, Hunt RH (1987) Relationship between gastric secretion and infection. Gut 28:96–107
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Ihamaki T, Kekki M, Sipponen P, Siurala M (1985) The sequelae and course of chronic gastritis during 30- to 34-year bioptic follow-up study. Scand J Gastroenterol 20:485–491
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Ikeda T, Sennoue I, Hara M, Tsutsumi Y, Harasawa S, MiwaT(1985) Gastric pseudopolyposis: a new clinical manifestation of type A gastritis. Am J Gastroenterol 80:82–90
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Inada M, Glass GBJ (1975) Effect of prolonged administration of homologous and heterologous intrinsic factor antibody on the parietal and peptic cell masses and the secretory function of the rat gastric mucosa. Gastroenterology 69:396–408
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Isaacson P (1982) Immunoperoxidase study of the secretory immunoglobulin system and lysozyme in normal and diseased gastric mucosa. Gut 23:578–588
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Jabbari M, Cherry R, Lough JO, Daly DS, Kinnear DG, Goresky CA (1984) Gastric antral vascular ectasia: the watermelon stomach. Gastroenterology 87:1165–1170
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
James AH (1964) Gastric epithelium in the duodenum. Gut 5:285–294
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Jenkins D, Goodall A, Gillet FR, Scott BB (1985) Defining duodenitis: quantitative histological study of mucosal responses and their correlations. J Clin Pathol 38:1119–1126
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Jiang SJ, Liu WZ, Zhang DZ, Shi Y, Xiao Sd, Zhang ZH, Lu DY (1987) Campylobacter-like organisms in chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer, and gastric carcinoma. Scand J Gastroenterol 22:553–558
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Johnston BJ, Reed PI, Ali MH (1986a) Campylobacter like organisms in duodenal and antral endoscopic biopsies: relationship to inflammation. Gut 27:1132–1137
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Johnston BJ, Reed PI, Ali MH (1986b) Relationship between the presence of duodenal Campylobacter-like organisms and duodenal ulcer healing. Gut 27:607–608A
Google Scholar
Johnston D, Wilkinson AR (1970) Highly selective vagotomy without a drainage procedure in the treatment of duodenal ulcer. Br J Surg 57:289–296
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Jones DM, Lessels AM, Elridge J (1984) Campylobacter-like organisms on the gastric mucosa: culture, histological, and serological studies. J Clin Pathol 37 1002–1006
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Jones DM, Elridge J, Fox AJ, Sethi P, Whorwell PJ (1986) Antibody to the gastric Campylobacter-like organism (“Campylobacter pyloridis”) — clinical correlations and distribution in the normal population. J Med Microbiol 22:57–62
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Joske RA, Finckh ES, Wood IG (1955) Gastric biopsies. Q J Med 24:269–94
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Kaldor J, Tee W, McCarthy P, Watson J, Dwyer B (1985) Immune response to Campylobacter pyloridis in patients with peptic ulceration. Lancet 1:921
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Karttunen T, Niemela S (1988) Campylobacter pylori and duodenogastric reflux in peptic ulcer disease and gastritis. Lancet 1:118
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Karttunen T, Niemela S, Lehtola J, Heikkala J, Maentausta O, Rasanen O (1987) Campylobacter-like organisms and gastritis: histopathology, bile reflux, and gastric fluid composition. Scand J Gastroenterol 22:478–486
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Kaye MD (1987) Immunological aspects of gastritis and pernicious anaemia. Bailliere’s Clinical Gastroenterology: International Practice and Research 1:487–506
CAS
Google Scholar
Keighley MRB, Asquith P, Alexander-Williams J (1975) Duodeno-gastric reflux: a cause of gastric mucosal hyperaemia and symptoms after operations for peptic ulceration. Gut 16:28–32
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Kekki M, Siurala M, Varis K, Sipponen P, Sistonen P, Nevanlinna HR (1987) Classification principles and genetics of chronic gastritis. Scand J Gastroenterol 22 [Suppl 141]: 1–28
Google Scholar
Konturek SJ, Bilski J, Kwiechien N, Obtulowicz, Kopp B, Olesky J (1987) De-Nol stimulates gastric and duodenal alkaline secretion through prostaglandin dependent mechanism. Gut 28:1557–1563
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Kreuning J, Bosman FT, Kuiper G, v d Wal AM, Lindeman J (1978) Gastric and duodenal mucosa in ‘healthy’ individuals. J Clin Pathol 31:69–77
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Laine L, Marin-Sorensen M, Weinstein WM (1988) The histology of gastric erosions in patients taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): a prospective study. Gastroenterology 94:A247
Google Scholar
Lam SK, Lee NW, Koo J, Hui WM, Fok KH, Ng M (1984) Randomised cross-over trial of tripotasium dicitrato bismuthate versus high dose cimetidine for duodenal ulcers resistant to standard of cimetidine. Gut 25:703–706
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Lambert JR, Borromeo M, Turner H, Korman MG, Hansky H (1987) Colonisation of gnotobiotic piglets with Campylobacter pyloridis. Gastroenterology 92:1489A
Google Scholar
Lambert R, Andre C, Moulinier B, Bugnon B (1978) Diffuse varioliform gastritis. Digestion 17: 159–167
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Langhans P, Bues M, Heger RA, Hohenstein J, Korfsmeier KH (1984a) Cell-kinetic investigations in the operated rat stomach to show the influence of duodenogastric reflux. Scand J Gastroenterol 19 [Suppl 92]:87–90
Google Scholar
Langhans P, Bues M, Bunte H (1984b) Morphological changes in the operated stomach under the influence of duodenogastric reflux: clinical follow-up over 20 years. Scand J Gastroenterol 19 [Suppl 92]: 145–148
Google Scholar
Lawson HH (1965) The effect of duodenal contents on the gastric mucosa under experimental conditions. S Afr J Surg 3:79–92
Google Scholar
Lee FI, Samloff IM, Hardman M (1984) Comparison of tripotassium dicitrato bismuthate tablets with ranitidine in healing and relapse of duodenal ulcers. Lancet I:1299–1302
Google Scholar
Leunk RD, Johnson PT, David BC, Kraft WG, Morgan DR (1988) Cytotoxic activity in broth-culture filtrates of Campylobacter pylori. J Med Microbiol 26:93–99
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Loup P, Fontolliet C, Gonvers JJ, Realini S, Birchler R, Pusztaszeri G, Fasel J (1978) Realité de la gastrite postoperatoire par reflux. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 108:1129–1135
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Mahony MJ, Wyatt JI, Littlewood JM (1987) Campylobacter associated gastritis in children. Gut 28:A1357
Google Scholar
Malfertheiner P, Bode G, Vanek E, Stanescu A, Lutz E, Blessing J, Ditschuneit H (1987) Campylobacter pylori — is there a connection with peptic ulcer? Dtsch Med Wochenschr 112:493–497
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Marshall BJ, Armstrong JA, McGechie DB, Glancy RJ (1985a) Attempt to fulfil Koch’s postulates for pyloric Campylobacter. Med J Aust 142:436–439
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Marshall BJ, McGechie DB, Rogers PA, Glancy RJ (1985b) Pyloric Campylobacter infection and gastroduodenal disease. Med J Austr 142:439–444
CAS
Google Scholar
Martin DF, Hollanders D, May SJ, Ravenscroft MM, Tweedle DEF, Miller JP (1981) Difference in relapse rates of duodenal ulcer after healing with cimetidine or tripotassium dicitrato bismuthate. Lancet 1:7–10
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
McKenna D, Humphreys H, Dooley C, Bourke S, Keane C, Sweeney E, O’Morain C (1987) Campylobacter pyloridis and histological gastritis in duodenal ulcer: a controlled prospective randomised trial. Gastroenterology 92:1528A
Google Scholar
McNulty CAM (1986) Campylobacter pyloridis-associated gastritis. J Infection 13:107–113
CAS
Google Scholar
McNulty CAM, Gearty JC, Crump B, Davis M, Donovan IA, Manhart MD, Wise R (1986) Successful therapy of Campylobacter gastritis. Gastroenterology 91:1547 A
Google Scholar
Menguy R, Max MH (1970) Influence of bile on the canine gastric-antral mucosa. Am J Surg 119:177–182
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Morgan DR, Kraft WG, Leunk RD, Krakowka GS (1988) A non-primate animal model for gastritis induced by C. pyloridis. In: Campylobacter IV: Proceedings of the IVth International Workshop on Campylobacter infections
Google Scholar
Morris A, Nicholson G (1987) Ingestion of Campylobacter pyloridis causes gastritis and raised fasting gastric pH. Am J Gastroenterol 82:192–199
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Morris A, Arthur J, Nicholson G (1986a) Campylobacter pyloridis infection in Auckland patients with gastritis. NZ Med J 99:353–355
CAS
Google Scholar
Morris A, McIntyre D, Rose T, Nicholson G (1986b) Rapid diagnosis of Campylobacter pyloridis infection. Lancet 1:149
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Mosimann F, Burri B, Diserens H, Fontolliet C, Loup P, Mosimann R (1981) Enterogastric reflux; experimental and clinical study. A preliminary report. Scand J Gastroenterol 16 [Suppl 67]: 149–152
Google Scholar
Mosimann F, Burri B, Diserens H, Fontolliet C, Loup PW, Mirkovitch V, Mosimann R (1984) A long-term study of experimental duodenogastric reflux on the vagotomised stomach in dogs. Scand J Gastroenterol 19 [Suppl 92]: 136–137
Google Scholar
Moutier F, Martin J (1947) Deux cas de gastrite varioliforme. Arch Mal Appar Dig 36:155–161
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Murakami M, Yoo JK, Mizuno M, Saita H, Inada M, Miyake T (1987a) Effects of ammonia, urea, and urease on the rat gastric mucosa. Gastroenterology 92:1544 A
Google Scholar
Murakami M, Yoo JK, Mizuno M, Saita H, Inada M, Miyake T (1987b) Role of ammonia, urea and urease in gastric mucosal lesions in azotemia. Gastroenterology 92:1545 A
Google Scholar
Nesland A, Berstad A (1985) Erosive prepyloric changes in persons with and without dyspepsia. Scand J Gastroenterol 20:222–228
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Niedobitek F, Grosse G, Taube F, Volkheimer G, Fehrenbach FJ, Werner E (1987) Bacterial colonization of the gastric mucosa. Z Gastroenterol 25:98–106
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Niemela S, Karttunen T, Heikkila J, Lehtola J (1987) Characteristics of reflux gastritis. Scand J Gastroenterol 22:349–354
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
O’Brien K, Saunders DR, Templeton FE (1972) Chronic gastric erosions and oral aphthae. Dig Dis 178:447–454
Google Scholar
O’Connor HJ, Axon ATR, Dixon MF (1984) Campylobacter-like organisms unusual in type A (pernicious anaemia) gastritis. Lancet 11:1091
Google Scholar
O’Connor HJ, Wyatt J, Dixon MF, Axon ATR (1986a) Campylobacter like organisms and reflux gastritis. J Clin Pathol 39:531–534
PubMed
Google Scholar
O’Connor HJ, Dixon MF, Wyatt JI, Axon ATR, Ward DC, Dewar EP, Johnston D (1986b) Effect of duodenal ulcer surgery and enterogastric reflux on Campylobacter pyloridis. Lancet 11:1178–1181
Google Scholar
O’Connor HJ, Dixon MF, Wyatt JI, Axon ATR, Dewar EP, Johnston D (1987) Campylobacter pylori and peptic ulcer disease. Lancet 11:633
Google Scholar
Offerhaus GJA, Stadt Jvd, Huibregtse K, Tytgat GNJ (1984) Endoscopic screening for malignancy in the gastric remnant: the clinical significance of dysplasia in gastric mucosa. J Clin Pathol 37:748–754
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Orchard R, Reynolds K, Fox B, Andrews R, Parkins RA, Johnson AG (1977) Effect of lysolecithin on gastric mucosal structure and potential difference. Gut 18:457–461
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Owen RJ, Martin SR, Borman P (1985) Rapid urea hydrolysis by gastric campylobacters. Lancet I: 111
Google Scholar
Parl FF, Lev R, Thomas E, Pitchumoni CS (1979) Histologic and morphometric study of chronic gastritis in alcoholic patients. Hum Pathol 10:45–56
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Patrick WJA, Denham D, Forrest APM (1974) Mucous change in the human duodenum: a light and electron microscopic study and correlation with disease and gastric acid secretion. Gut 15:767–776
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Perarnau J-M, Métais P, Schaeffer M, Raabe J-J, Courrier A, Arbogast J (1984) Gastrite varioliforme avec test de dégranulation des basophiles humains positif vis-à-vis d’une mélange de tisanes. Gastroenterol Clin Biol 8:676
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Peterson W, Lee E, Skoglund M (1987) The role of Campylobacter pyloridis in epidemic gastritis with hypochlorhydria. Gastroenterology 92 1575
Google Scholar
Pickford IR, Craven JL, Hall R, Thomas G, Stone WD (1984) Endoscopic examinaiton of the gastric remnant 31–39 years after subtotal gastrectomy for peptic ulcer. Gut 25:393–397
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Price AB, Levi J, Dolby JM, Dunscombe PL, Smith A, Clark J, Stephenson ML (1985) Campylobacter pyloridis in peptic ulcer disease: microbiology, pathology and scanning electron microscopy. Gut 26:1183–1188
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Ramsey EJ, Carey KV, Peterson WL (1979) Epidemic gastritis with hypochlorhydria. Gastroenterology 76:1449–1457
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Rathbone BJ, Wyatt JI, Heatley RV (1986a) Campylobacter pyloridis - a new factor in peptic ulcer disease? Gut 27:635–641
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Rathbone BJ, Wyatt JI, Tompkins DS, Heatley RV, Losowsky MS (1986b) Diagnostic IgG ELISA for gastric Campylobacter pyloridis infection using serum samples. Dig Dis Sci 31:1523
Google Scholar
Rathbone BJ, Wyatt JI, Worsley BW, Shires SE, Trejosiewicz LK, Heatley RV, Losowsky MS (1986c) Systematic and local antibody responses to gastric Campylobacter pyloridis in non-ulcer dyspepsia. Gut 27:642–647
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Rathbone BJ, Shires SE, Townsend C, Wyatt JI, Heatley RV, Losowsky MS (1988) Serum Campylobacter pyloridis specific IgG ELISA as a marker of colonisation in prevalence studies. IN: Campylobacter IV: Proceedings of the IVth International Workshop on Campylobacter Infections University of Gothenburg Press, p 182
Google Scholar
Rathbone BJ, Trejosiewicz LK, Heatley RV, Losowsky MS (1989) Mucosal T-cell sub jets in normal gastric antrum and C pylori associated chronic gastritis. Gut 29:A1438
Google Scholar
Rauws EAJ, Langenberg W, Houthoff HJ, Zanen HC, Tytgat GNJ (1988) Campylobacter pyloridis-associated chronic active antral gastritis: a prospective study of its prevalence and the effects of antibacterial and antiulcer treatment. Gastroenterology 94:33–40
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Rawles JW, Pauli G, Yardley JH et al. (1986) Gastric Campylobacter-like organisms in a US hospital population. Gastroenterology 91:15599A
Google Scholar
Rawles JW, Harris ML, Pauli G et al. (1987) Antibody to Campylobacter pyloridis in endoscopy personnel, patients and controls. Gastroenterology 92:1589A
Google Scholar
Rees W, Rhodes J (1977) Bile reflux in gastro-oesophageal disease. Clin Gastroenterol 6:179–200
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Ritchie WP (1977) Bile acids, the “barrier”, and reflux related clinical disorders of the gastric mucosa. Surgery 82:192–200
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Ritchie WP (1980) Alkaline reflux gastritis: an objective assessment of its diagnosis and treatment. Ann Surg 192:288–298
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ritchie WP (1984) Alkaline reflux gastritis: a critical appraisal. Gut 25:975–987
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Robbins PL, Broadie TA, Sosin H, Delaney JP (1976) Reflux gastritis. The consequences of intestinal juice in the stomach. Am J Surg 131:23–29
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Rode J, Dhillon AP, Papadaki L, Stockbrugger R, Thompson RJ, Moss E, Cotton PB (1986) Pernicious anaemia and mucosal endocrine cell proliferation of the non-antral stomach. Gut 27:789–798
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Rode J, Lowes JR, Moss E (1988) Neuroendocrine cell proliferations in gastric antral vascular ectasia. J Pathol 350A
Google Scholar
Rokkas T, Pursey C, Simmons NA, Filipe MI, Sladen GE (1987) Non-ulcer dyspepsia and colloidal bismuth subcitrate therapy: the role of Campylobacter pyloridis. Gastroenterology 92:1599A
Google Scholar
Rollason TP, Stone J, Rhodes JM (1984) Spiral organisms in endoscopic biopsies of the human stomach. J Clin Pathol 37:23–26
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Rubio CA, Kato Y, Sugano H (1985) The lymphoepithelial phenomenon in the gastric mucosa. Pathol Res Pract 180:612–614
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Savage D (1970) Associations of indigenous microorganisms with gastrointestinal mucosal epithelia. Am J Clin Nutr 23:1495–1501
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Schindlbeck NE, Heinrich C, Stellaard F, Paumgartner G, Muller-Lissner SA (1987) Healthy controls have as much bile reflux as gastric ulcer patients. Gut 28:1577–1583
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Scudamore HH, Eckstam EE, Fencil WJ, Jaramillo CA (1973) Bile reflux gastritis: diagnosis, medical and surgical therapy. Am J Gastroenterol 60:9–22
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Shiner M (1956) Duodenal biopsy. Lancet 1:17–19
Google Scholar
Shousha S, Spiller RC, Parkins RA (1983) The endoscopically abnormal duodenum in patients with dyspepsia: biopsy findings in 60 cases. Histopathology 7:23–34
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Shousha S, BullTR, Parkins RA (1984) Gastric spiral bacteria. Lancet 11:101
Google Scholar
Sircus W (1985) Duodenitis: a clinical, endoscopic and histopathological study. Q J Med 56:593–600
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Slomiany BL, Bilski J, Sarosiek J et al. (1987) Campylobacter pyloridis degrades mucin and undermines gastric mucosal integrity. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 144:307–314
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Steer HW (1975) Ultrastructure of cell migration through the gastric epithelium and its relationship to bacteria. J Clin Pathol 28:639–646
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Steer HW (1984) Surface morphology of the gastroduodenal mucosa in duodenal ulceration. Gut 25:1203–1210
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Steer HW (1985) The gastroduodenal epithelium in peptic ulceration. J Pathol 146:355–362
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Stockbrugger RW, Menon GG, Bielby JOW, Mason RR, Cotton PB (1983) Gastroscopic screening in 80 patients with pernicious anaemia. Gut 24:1141–1147
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Strickland RG, Mackay IR (1973) A reappraisal of the nature and significance of chronic atrophic gastritis. Dig Dis 18:426–440
CAS
Google Scholar
Suit PF, Petras RE. Bauer TW, Petrini JL (1987) Gastric antral vascular ectasia: a histologic and morphometric study of ‘the watermelon stomach’. Am J Surg Pathol 11:750–757
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Svensson JO, Gelin J, Svanvik J (1986) Gallstones, cholecystectomy, and duodenogastric reflux of bile acid. Scand J Gastroenterol 21:181–187
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Thomas JE. Elliot TSJ, Eastham EJ, Berkely D, Jones D (1988) The incidence of Campylobacter pylori associated gastritis in a paediatric population and its relationship to symptoms. J Med Microbiol 25: pt 4, iv
Google Scholar
Thomas WEG (1984) The possible role of duodenogastric reflux in the pathogenesis of both gastric and duodenal ulcers. Scand J Gastroenterol 19 [Suppl 92]: 155–155
Google Scholar
Thomas WEG, Cooper MJ, Mortensen NJM. Burton PA, Davies ER (1984) The clinical assessment of duodenogastric reflux by scintigraphy and its relation to histological changes in gastric mucosa. Scand J Gastroenterol 19 [Suppl 92]: 195–199
Google Scholar
Tompkins DS, West AP (1987) Campylobacter pylori, acid, and bile. J Clin Pathol 40:1387
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Toukan AU, Kamal MF, Amr SS, Arnaout MA, Abu-Romiyeh AS (1985) Gastroduodenal inflammation in patients with nonulcer dyspepsia: a controlled endoscopic and morphometric study. Dig Dis Sci 30:313–320
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Tricottet V, Bruneval P, Vire O, Camilleri JP (1986) Campylobacter-like organisms and surface epithelium abnormalities in active, chronic gastritis in humans: an ultrastructural study. Ultrastruct Pathol 10:113–122
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Valnes K, Brandzaeg P, Elgjo K, Stave R (1984) Specific and non-specific humoral defence factors in the epithelium of normal and inflamed gastric mucosa. Gastroenterology 86:402–412
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Varis K, Ihamaki T, Harkonen M, Samlof IM, Siurala M (1979) Gastric morphology, function and immunology in first degree-relatives of probands with pernicious anaemia and controls. Scand J Gastroenterol 14:129–139
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Villako K, Tamm A, Savisaar E, Ruttas M (1976) Prevalence of antral and fundic gastritis in a randomly selected group of an Estonian rural population. Scand J Gastroenterol 11:817–22
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Villako K, Kekki M, Tamm A, Savisaar E (1986) Development and progression of chronic gastritis in the antrum and body mucosa: results of long term follow-up examinations. Ann Clin Res 18:121–123
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Warren JR, Marshall B (1983) Unidentified curved bacilli on gastric epithelium in active chronic gastritis. Lancet 1:1273–1275
Google Scholar
Weinstein WM, Buch KL, Elashoff J, Reedy T, Tedesco FJ, Samloff IM, Ippoliti AF (1985) The histology of the stomach in symptomatic patients after gastric surgery: a model to assess selective patterns of mucosal injury. Scand J Gastroenterol 20 [Suppl 109):77–89
Google Scholar
Whitehead R, Truelove SC, Gear MWL (1972) The histological diagnosis of chronic gastritis in fibreoptic gastroscope biopsy specimens. J Clin Pathol 25:1–11
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Whitehead R, Roca M, Meikle DD, Skinner J, Truelove SC (1975) The histological classification of duodenitis in fibreoptic biopsy specimens. Digestion 13:129–136
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Wormsley KG (1987) Ulcer disease: epidemiology. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 3:944–951
Google Scholar
Wyatt JI, Dixon MF(1988) Chronic gastritis - a pathogenetic approach. J Pathol 154:113–124
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Waytt JI, Rathbone BJ (1988) Immune response of the gastric mucosa to Campylobacter pylori. Scand J Gastroenterol 23 [Suppl 142]:44–49
Google Scholar
Wyatt JI, Rathbone BJ, Heatley RV (1986) Local immune response to gastric Campylobacter in non-ulcer dyspepsia. J Clin Pathol 39:863–870
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Wyatt JI, Rathbone BJ, Dixon MF, Heatley RV (1987) Campylobacter pyloridis and acid-induced metaplasia in the pathogenesis of duodenitis. J Clin Pathol 40:841–848
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Wyatt JI, Rathbone BJ, Dixon MF, Heatley RV, Axon ATR (1988a) Campylobacter pylori and development of duodenal ulcer. Lancet 1:118–119
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Waytt JI, Primrose J, Dixon MF (1988b) Distribution of Campylobacter pylori in gastric biopsies. J Pathol 350A
Google Scholar
Zheng ZT, Wang ZY, Chu YX (1985) Double blind short term trial of furazolidone in peptic ulcer. Lancet 1:1048–1049
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar