Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Cicatricial Alopecias

  • Chapter
Book cover Hair and Hair Diseases

Abstract

Scars develop from irreversible tissue defects and from necroses of various origins. Formation of a scar may involve destruction of the epidermis but is sure to destroy the upper and middle layers of the cutis. In cicatricial alopecias the cutaneous appendages and the hair follicle — and thus the hair — are irreversibly destroyed by scarring processes. Scar formation causes replacement of preexisting tissue with firm collagenous connective tissue not only in skin but, in principle, in every other tissue or organ. The details of wound healing and scar formation have been sufficiently reviewed elsewhere (Dumphy and van Winkle 1969; Peacock and van Winkle 1970; Maibach and Rovee 1972; Tanzer 1975; Osment 1975; Clark 1985; Scharfetter et al. 1989).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abel RR, Lewis GM (1960) Postoperative (pressure) alopecia. Arch Dermatol 81:34–42

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Alarcon-Segovia D, Cetinia JA (1974) Lupus hair. Am J Med Sci 267:241–242

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anton A, Itani ZS (1977) Arteriitis temporalis mit Kopfhautgangrän. Z Hautkr 52:31–32

    Google Scholar 

  • Armas-Cruz R, Harnecker J, Dugachi G, Jail J, Gonzales F (1958) Clinical diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Med 25:409–419

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arndt KA (1971) Follicular syndromes with inflammation and atrophy. In: Fitzpatrick TB et al. (eds) Dermatology in general medicine. McGraw Hill, Hamburg, pp 721–724

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker H (1965) Atrophic alopecia due to granulomatous infiltration of scalp in systemic sarcoidosis. Proc R Med 58:243–244

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baran R (1969) Les métastases alopéciantes scléro-atrophiques des cancers mammaires. Dermatologica 138:169–181

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bauer EA, Cooper TW, Tucker DR, Esterly NB (1980) Phenytoin therapy of recessive dystrophic epidermolysis. N Engl J Med 303:776–781

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bayler M AH (1972) Coiffure keloids. Br J Dermatol 86:415–16

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bluefarb SM, Szymanski FJ, Rosenberg A (1955) Sarcoidosis as a case of patchy alopecia. Arch Dermatol 71:602–603

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Braun-Falco O, Lukacs S (1973) Dermatologische Röntgentherapie. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Broese I (1976) Narbige Alopezie und verminderte Pigmentierung nach Vakuumextraktion. Dermatol Monatsschr 162:254–257

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brownstein MH, Helwig B (1972) Patterns of cutaneous metastasis. Arch Dermatol 105:862–868

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carney RG, Carney RG Jr (1970) Incontinentia pigmenti. Arch Dermatol 102:157–162

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Churg J, Strauss L (1951) Allergic granulomatosis, allergic angiitis and Periarteriitis nodosa. Am J Pathol 27:277–301

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clark RAF (1985) Continuing medical education. Am Acad Dermatol 13:701–725

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen E, Levy E, Schreiber H (1961) Alopecia neoplastica due to breast carcinoma. Arch Dermatol 84:490–492

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cram CDL, Kierland RR, Winkelman RK (1966) Ulcerative lichen planus of the feet. Arch Dermatol 93:692–701

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cramer JA, Schmidt WJ (1955) Incontinentia pigmenti. Arch Dermatol 71:699–702

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cronin E (1970) Skin changes in sarcoidosis. Postgrad Med J 46:507–509

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Curth HO, Warburton D (1965) The genetics of incontinentia pigmenti. Arch Dermatol 92:229–235

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Degos R (1967) Necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum (Oppenheim-Urbach). Münch Med Wo-chenschr 109:1518–1523

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Degos R, Garnier G (1963) Alopécie cicatricielle survenue cinq ans après une alcolisation du ganglion Gasseri. Bull Soc Fr Dermatol Syphiligr 70:393–394

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Degos R, Rabut R, Duperrat B, Leclercq R (1951) A propos de 111 cas d’alopécies cicatricielles en petites aires (teignes exclues). L’état pseudo-peladique. Bull Soc Fr Dermatol Syphiligr 58:451–452

    Google Scholar 

  • Degos R, Rabut R, Hewitt J (1954) Etat pseudo-peladique dü à des métastases carcinomateuses alopéciantes. Bull Soc Fr Dermatol Syphiligr 61:509–510

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Degos R, Rabut R, Duperrat B (1955) Alopécie en petites aires. Réticulose lymphocytaire bénig-ne. Bull Soc Fr Dermatol Syphiligr 62:134–135

    Google Scholar 

  • Demmel U (1975) Clinical aspects of congenital skin defects. I. Congenital skin defects on the bald in the newborn. Eur J Pediatr 121:21–30

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Domonkos AN (1972) Alopecia neoplastica. Arch Dermatol 105:120

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dowling GB, Wilson Jones E (1971) Atypical (annular) necrobiosis lipoidica of the face and scalp: a report of the clinical and histological features of seven cases. Dermatologica 135:11–26

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dubois EL (1966) Lupus erythematosus. McGraw-Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Dumphy JE, van Winkle M Jr (1969) Repair and regeneration. McGraw-Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Ebling EJG, Rook A (1972) Hair. In: Rook A, Wilkinson DS, Ebling EJG (eds) Textbook of dermatology. Blackwell, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Ebling FJ, Rook A (1979) Keratosis pilaris atrophicans. In: Rook A et al. (eds) Textbook of dermatology. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 1290–1292

    Google Scholar 

  • Ebner H (1973) Lichen ruber planus mit Onychoatrophie und narbiger Alopecie. Dermatologica 147:219–224

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eisen AZ (1969) Human skin collagenase: relationship to the pathogenesis of epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica. J Invest Dermatol 52:449–453

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fisher M, Schneider R (1973) Aplasia cutis congenita in 3 successive generation. Arch Dermatol 108:252–253

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Friederich HC (1959) Erkrankungen der Haare und des Haarbodens beim Menschen. In: Gottron HA, Schönfeld W (eds) Dermatologie und Venerologie. Thieme, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaethe G (1964) Necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum of the scalp. Arch Dermatol 89:865–866

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gertler W, Wende O (1970) Durch äußere Einwirkungen verursachte Hautveränderungen. In: Gertler W (ed) Systematische Dermatologie I. VEB Thieme, Leipzig, pp 464–468

    Google Scholar 

  • Goerttler E (1973) Erythema elevatum diutinum mit alopecischen Veränderungen. Z Hautkr 48:809–817

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goerz G, Ippen H (1968) Hautschäden bei bewußtlosen Patienten. Med Klin 63:2047–2049

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goerz G, Ruzicka T (1978) Lyell-Syndrom. Derm Beruf Umwelt 26:147–155

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Golitz LE, Shapiro L, Hurwitz E, Stritzler R (1973) Cicatricial alopecia of sarcoidosis. Arch Dermatol 107:758–760

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Greither A (1966) Systemische Keratosen. In: Handbuch der Haut- und Geschlechtskrankheiten, suppl III/2. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 1–306

    Google Scholar 

  • Hadida ME, Sayag J, Gimello J (1970) Métastase alopéciante scléro-atrophique d’un cancer du sein. Bull Soc Fr Dermatol Syphiligr 77:515–516

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammerstein W, Ruzicka T, Goerz G (1976) Klinische und histologische Befunde beim Lyell-Syndrom. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 169:430–438

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Happle R (1980) X-gekoppelt dominante Chondrodysplasia punctata. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 128:203–207

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Happle R, Phillips RJS, Roessner A, Jünemann G (1983) Homologous genes for X-linked chondrodysplasia punctata in man and mouse. Hum Genet 63:24–27

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hare PJ (1955) Necrobiosis lipoidica. Br J Dermatol 67:365–384

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hashimoto J, Anton-Lamprecht I, Gedde-Dahl T Jr, Schnyder UW (1975) Ultrastructural studies in epidermolysis bullosa hereditaria. I. Dominant dysplastic type of Pasini. Arch Dermatol Forsch 252:167–178

    Google Scholar 

  • Hashimoto J, Gedde Dahl T Jr, Schnyder UW, Anton-Lamprecht I (1976a) Ultrastructural studies in epidermolysis bullosa hereditaria. II. Dominant dystrophic type of Cockayne-Touraine. Arch Dermatol Res 255:285–295

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hashimoto J, Schnyder UW, Anton-Lamprecht I, Gedde-Dahl T Jr, Ward S (1976b) Ultrastructural studies in epidermolysis bullosa hereditaria. III. Recessive dystrophic types with dermatolytic blistering (Hallopeau-Siemens types and inverse type). Arch Dermatol Res 256:137–150

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayashi J, Zenshoen T (1956) Les formes alopéciques de la lèpre avec ostéite lépreuse des os ducräne. Bull Soc Fr Dermatol Syphiligr 63:379

    Google Scholar 

  • Hell wig EB, Hackney WC (1955) Syringadenoma papilliferum. Arch Dermatol 71:361–372

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hjorth N (1956) Traumatic marginal alopecia. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 36:201

    Google Scholar 

  • Hjorth N (1957) Traumatic marginal alopecia: a special type: alopecia Groenlandia. Br J Dermatol 69:319–320

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hofbauer M, Schnyder UW (1974) Zur Differentialdiagnose von autosomal-dominanter Ichthyosis vulgaris und X-chromosomaler Ichthyose. Hautarzt 25:319–325

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Höfer W (1964) Sporadisches Auftreten von Alopezia parvimaculata. Dermatol Wochenschr 149:381–386

    Google Scholar 

  • Holton JB, Ireland JT (1975) Inborn errors of skin, hair and connective tissue. MTP, Lancaster

    Google Scholar 

  • Horwitz O (1959) The localization of lupus vulgaris of the skin. Acta Tuberc Scand 47 [Suppl): 175–181

    Google Scholar 

  • Ippen H, Goerz G (1969) Carbon monoxide and dermal changes. JAMA 207:1718

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ippen H, Goerz G (1974) Häufige, aber wenig bekannte Arzneimittelreaktionen der Haut. Internist 14:737–748

    Google Scholar 

  • Ippen H, Mathies V (1970) Die „protrahierte Verätzung“(unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Hautschäden durch Epoxide und Propansulton). Berufs-Dermatosen 18:114–165

    Google Scholar 

  • Ippen H, Seubert A (1975) Kopfhautnekrose durch Haarbehandlung — eine Erklärungsmöglichkeit. Hautarzt 16:598

    Google Scholar 

  • Itani ZS (1973) Neue Erkenntnisse in der dermatologischen Parasitologic und Mykologie: Epidemiologie, Klinik, Diagnostik und Therapie. Thesis, University of Düsseldorf

    Google Scholar 

  • Keining E, Braun-Falco O (1969) Erkrankungen des Haares und des Haarwachstums. In: Gottron HA, Schönfeld W (eds) Dermatologie und Venerologie. Lehmanns, Munich, pp 617–645

    Google Scholar 

  • Knoth W, Füller H (1955) Zur Patho- und Histogenese der Nekrobiosis lipoidica „diabeticorum“. Arch Dermatol Syph 199:109–133

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Körting GW (1951) Zur Kenntnis der multiformen Keratosen. Z Haut Geschlechtskr 11:241–244

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Körting GW, Denk R (1974) Dermatologische Differentialdiagnose. Schattauer, Stuttgart, pp 666–674

    Google Scholar 

  • Kosnik EJ, Sayers P (1975) Congenital scalp defects: aplasia cutis congenita. J Neurosurg 42:32–36

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Krieg T, Schurig V, Braun-Falco O (1986) Hereditäre bullöse Epidermolysen. Neuere Aspekte zur Diagnostik und Therapie. Hautarzt 37:185–189

    Google Scholar 

  • Kubra R, Rook A (1976) Congenital triangular alopecia. Br J Dermatol 95:657–659

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kuske H, Krebs A (1966) Traumatische halbseitige Alopecie. Dermatologica 133:115–116

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Küster W, Happle R (1983) Genodermatosen bei Mensch und Tier. Hautarzt 34:539–547

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Laymon CW, Murphy RJ (1947) The cicatricial alopecias. J Invest Dermatol 8:99–122

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee Dellon A, Peck GL, Chretien PB (1975) Hypopharyngeal and laryngeal involvement with Darier’s disease. Arch Dermatol 111:744–746

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lever WF (1949) Histopathology of the skin. Lippincott, Philadelphia, pp 153–158

    Google Scholar 

  • Lipnik MJ (1961) Traumatic alopecia from brush rollers. Arch Dermatol 84:493–195

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Loewenthal LJA, Lurie HJ (1956) An outbreak of linear scarring alopecia. Br J Dermatol 68:88–98

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lopresti P, Papa CM, Kligman AM (1968) Hot comb alopecia. Arch Dermatol 98:234–238

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ludwig E (1961) Über die narbig-atrophischen Alopecien vom Typ der Pseudopelade Brocq. Berufs-Dermatosen 9:257–270

    Google Scholar 

  • Maguire HC (1975) Diseases of the hair. In: Moschella SM, Pillsbury DS, Hurley HJ Jr (eds) Dermatology. Saunders, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  • Maibach HI, Rovee DT (1972) Epidermal wound healing. Yearbook, Chicago

    Google Scholar 

  • Matheis E (1971) Exanthemische Keloide nach Varicellen. Dermatologica 143:319–327

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Matter P, Barclay TL, Konickova Z (1971) Research in burns. Huber, Bern

    Google Scholar 

  • McNab E, Champion RH (1964) Necrobiosis lipoidica of scalp. Plasma insulin studies. Br J Dermatol 76:492–493

    Google Scholar 

  • Meiers HG (1968) Die Gürtelrose als Komplikation. Med Welt 19:1973–1976

    Google Scholar 

  • Metz G, Metz J (1977) Extrakrurale Manifestation der Necrobiosis lipoidica. Isolierter Befall des Kopfes. Hautarzt 28:359–363

    Google Scholar 

  • Minars N (1974) Congenital temporal alopecia. Arch Dermatol 109:395–396

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell D (1967) Alopecia following panniculitis. Br J Dermatol 79:62–63

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell D (1970) Regrowth of alopecia in Weber-Christian-Panniculitis. Br J Dermatol 82:422–423

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moritz AR, Henriques FC (1947) Studies of thermal injury. II. The relative importance of time and surface temperature in the causation of cutaneous burns. Am J Pathol 23:695–700

    Google Scholar 

  • Moschella SM (1962) Congenital defects of the scalp with keloid formation. Arch Dermatol 86:63–71

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Orfanos CE, Ehlert R, Gollnick H (1987) The retinoids. A review of their clinical pharmacology and therapeutic use. Drugs 34:459–503

    Google Scholar 

  • Osment LS (1975) In: Menaker L (ed) Biologic basis of wound healing. Harper and Row, New York, pp 275–290

    Google Scholar 

  • Pavlovic K, Cvijetic-Smodlaka K (1974) Incontinentia pigmenti. Report of six cases. Acta Derm Venereol Iugosl 1:157–164/Z Haut Geschlechtskr 134:326

    Google Scholar 

  • Peacock ER Jr, van Winkle W Jr (1970) Surgery and biology of wound repair. Saunders, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  • Pers M (1963) Congenital absence of skin: pathogenesis and relation to ring-constriction. Acta Chir Scand 126:388

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Photinos P (1930) La pseudopelade de Brocq. Maloine, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Plewig G, Gollnik H, Meigel W, Wokalek H et al. (1981) 13-cis-Retinsäure zur Behandlung der Acne conglobata. Ergebnisse einer multizentrischen Studie. Hautarzt 32:634–646

    Google Scholar 

  • Raab W (1962) Dekubitalgeschwüre bei Barbituratvergiftung. Dermatol Wochenschr 146:107

    Google Scholar 

  • Rand R, Baden HP (1983) Keratosis follicularis spinulosa decalvans. Arch Dermatol 119:22–26

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Renna FS, Freedberg IM (1973) Traction alopecia in nurses. Arch Dermatol 108:694–695

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ross MS, Friede H (1955) Alopecia due to tick bite. Arch Dermatol 71:524–525

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rubisz-Brzezinska J, Zebracka T (1974) Etat pseudopeladique. Przegl Dermatol 61:841–847/Z Haut Geschlechtskr 134:161

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruiz-Maldonado R, Tamayo L (1974) Aplasia cutis congeuita, spastic paralysis and mental retardation. Am J Dis Child 128:699–701

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sabouraud R (1905) Manuel élémentaire de dermatologie topographique régionale. Masson, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Salamon T, Lazovic-Tepavac O (1970) Herdförmige Alopecie durch Kopfläuse. Dermatol Monatschr 156:676–682

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sauter LS (1968) Sarcoidosis with cicatricial alopecia resembling generalized discoid lupus erythematosus. In: Jadassohn W, Schirren CG (eds) XIII Congr Int Dermatol, Munich 1967. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 1235–1236

    Google Scholar 

  • Savin JA (1969) Diabetes mellitus, sarcoidosis, necrobiosis lipoidica. Proc R Soc Med 62:350

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scadding JG (1967) Sarcoidosis. Engere and Spottiswood, London, p 178

    Google Scholar 

  • Schaller A (1970) Geburtsverletzungen bei Vakuumextraktion. Pädiatrie und Grenzgebiete, vol IX/5, pp 295–313

    Google Scholar 

  • Scharffetter K, Kulozik M, Stolz W, Lankat-Buttgereit B, Hatamochi A, Söhnchen R, Krieg T (1989) Localization of Collagen! (I) Gene Expression during wound healing by in situ hybridization. J Invest Dermatol (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Schnyder UW, Klunker W (1966) Erbliche Verhornungsstörungen der Haut. In: Gottron HA, Schnyder UW (eds) Vererbungen Hautkrankheiten. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 861–961 (Handbuch der Haut- und Geschlechtskrankheiten, vol 7)

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz RS (1975) Viruses and systemic lupus erythematosus. N Engl J Med 293:132–135

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Siemens HW (1952) Alopecia triangularis und Ophiasis als Schönheitsideal. Hautarzt 3:270–273

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Singh G (1975) Traction alopecia in Sikh boy. Br J Dermatol 92:232–233

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Slepyan AH (1958) Traction alopecia. Arch Dermatol 78:295–298

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stevanovic O, Konstantinovic S (1959) Hyperkeratosis ichthyosiformis congenita. Arch Dermatol 80:56–58

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stewart WM, Lauret P, Lecroq CL, Thomine E (1971) Pemphigoide bulleuse et alopécie cicatricielle, pemphigoide bulleuse et récidive „in situ“. Bull Soc Fr Dermatol Syphiligr 78:412–414

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stüttgen G, Goerz G (1963) Starkstromverletzungen. Erkenntnisse und Behandlung. Berufs-Dermatosen 11:259–270

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanzer FS (1975) Hormones and wound healing. In: Menaker L (ed) Biologic basis of wound healing. Harper and Row, New York, pp 259–273

    Google Scholar 

  • Traupe H, Happle R (1983) Alopecia ichthyotica. Dermatologica 167:225–230

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trumm M (1977) Rezidivierendes und metastasierendes Haemangioendotheliom der Kopfhaut. Z Hautkr 52:319–320

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Unna M (1925) Über Hypotrichosis congenita hereditaria. Dermatol Wochenschr 32:1167–1178

    Google Scholar 

  • Voigtländer V, Schnyder UW, Anton-Lamprecht S (1979) Hereditäre Epidermolysen. In: Körting GW (ed) Dermatologie in Praxis und Klinik, vol 3. Thieme, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Vrabec R, Konickova Z, Moserova J (1975) Basic problems in burns. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Wagner A, Plewig G (1980) 13-cis-Retinsäure. Pharmakologische und toxikologische Untersuchungen bei der Behandlung schwerster Akneformen. Münch Med Wochenschr 122:1294–1300

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wagner G (1959) Die Epilations-Bestrahlung. In: Jadassohn J (ed) Handbuch der Haut- und Geschlechtskrankheiten, vol V/2. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 655–746

    Google Scholar 

  • Weidner F, Braun-Falco O (1970) Über das angioplastische Reticulosarkom der Kopfhaut bei älteren Menschen. Hautarzt 21:60–66

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weippl G, Ader H (1975) Kongenitaler Skalp-Defekt in vier Generationen. Klin Pädiatr 187:84–86

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Welton DG (1943) Keratosis follicularis with unusual involvement of the scalp. Arch Dermatol 47:398–401

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williams RM (1959) Necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum with alopecia showing sarcoid-like reaction. Arch Dermatol 79:366–368

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wirth G, Bindewald G, Küster W, Goerz G (1985) Hypotrichosis congenita hereditaria Marie Unna. Hautarzt 36:577–580

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wolff HH (1983) Vasculitis allergica — Klassifikation und Ätiologie. In: Braun-Falco O (ed) Fortschritte der praktischen Dermatologie. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 297–304

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeiger J, Hochleitner H (1959) Verätzungen. In: Gottron HA, Schönfeld W (ed) Dermatologie und Venerologie, vol 3. Thieme, Stuttgart, pp 70–83

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors
  1. G. Goerz
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. R. Kind
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. P. Lehmann
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Dermatology, University Medical Center Steglitz, The Free University of Berlin, Berlin, FR Germany

    Constantin E. Orfanos

  2. Department of Dermatology, University of Nijmegen, NL-6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

    Rudolf Happle

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Goerz, G., Kind, R., Lehmann, P. (1990). Cicatricial Alopecias. In: Orfanos, C.E., Happle, R. (eds) Hair and Hair Diseases. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74612-3_24

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74612-3_24

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-74614-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-74612-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation