Abstract
Just over 100 years ago, Roux published an experiment, in which one blastomere of a two cell embryo was destroyed (Roux, 1888). Roux did this experiment to test the, at that time controversial, hypothesis whether development is strictly mosaic and predetermined or whether it is influenced by its environment. Roux recognized that the natural laws underlying the formative processes of development could only be elicited and analyzed by experimentation. Thus, he transformed embryology from a descriptive into an experimental discipline he termed Entwicklungsmechanik (developmental mechanics). Roux noted in his introduction to the new journal Archiv für Entwicklungsmechanik der Organismen (1894): “The extremely diverse structures of multicellular organisms may be traced back to the few modi operandi of cell growth, of cell evanescence, cell division, cell migration, active cell formation, cell elimination, and the qualitative metamorphosis of cells”.
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Zimmer, A., Gruss, P. (1989). New Strategies in Developmental Biology: In vivo Mutagenesis as a Tool to Dissect Mammalian Development. In: Lother, H., Dernick, R., Ostertag, W. (eds) Vectors as Tools for the Study of Normal and Abnormal Growth and Differentiation. NATO ASI Series, vol 34. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74197-5_3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74197-5_3
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