Abstract
The delineation of panic as distinct from other forms of anxiety is central to constructing the syndrome currently defined as panic disorder. This syndrome includes panic attacks, anticipatory anxiety and phobic fear, and avoidance. A panic episode is characterized by the sudden onset and rapid escalation of a sense of fear, usually focused on fear of physical or mental collapse. The hallmark of panic is a sense of actual or impending loss of control. Some panic episodes are described as unexpected, without any apparent trigger. Panic may also occur in reaction to confrontation with a feared situation, thought, image, or internal bodily sensation.
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Shear, M.K., Ball, G.G., Josephson, S.C., Gitlin, B. (1988). Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment of Panic. In: Hand, I., Wittchen, HU. (eds) Panic and Phobias 2. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73543-1_6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73543-1_6
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