Abstract
Recruitment of patients for the national multicenter treatment project began on 1 November 1983, following a pilot period of over 3 years. The protocol is designed to allow comparison of simple mastectomy against excision of the primary tumor with subsequent radiation of the breast with reference to the local recurrence rate and disease-free survival in patients with breast cancer classified pathohistologically as pT1 pN0 M0. [13]. The results of several controlled studies comparing simple mastectomy with the Rotter-Halsted procedure [2,7,9] justified the early view of simple mastectomy as standard therapy in this early tumor stage. Retrospective studies, especially in France, Scandinavia, and the USA, subsequently gave rise to the suspicion that breast-conserving treatment might be just as satisfactory as radical surgery [1,3–5,10–12,14,15,17]. But even now the NSABP-06 protocol (National Surgical and Breast Project) has been published [8], the equal value of the two procedures still cannot be regarded as confirmed.
Sponsored by the Bundesministerium für Forschung und Technologie (BMFT)
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Amalric R, Santamaría F, Robert F, Seigle J, Altschuler C, Kurtz JM, Spitalier JM, Brandore H, Ayme Y, Pollet JF, Burmeister R, Abed R (1982) Radiation therapy with or without primary limited surgery for operable breast cancer. A 20 year experience at the Marseilles Cancer Institute. Cancer 49: 30–34
Atkins SH, Hayward JL, Klugman DJ, Wayte AB (1972) Treatment of early breast cancer: A report after ten years of clinical trial. Brit Med J 2: 423-429
Brady LW, Damsker JI, Schatanoff D, Micaily B (1981) Primary radiation therapy for carcinoma of the breast. Phila Med 77: 53–55
Calle R, Vilcoq R, Pilleron JP, et al. (1985) Conservative treatment of operable breast carcinoma by irradiation with or without limited surgery - Ten years results. In: Harris J, Hellman S, Silen W (eds) Conservative management of Breast Cancer. Lippincott, Philadelphia, pp 3–10
Clark RM, Wilkinson RH, Mahoney LJ, Reid JG, MacDonald WD (1982) Breast cancer: A 21 year experience with conservative surgery and radiation. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 8: 967–975
Dewar JA, Sarrazin D, Arriagada R, Benhamour S, Benhamour E, Petit JY, Fontaine F (1986) Cosmetic results following lumpectomy and radiotherapy for small breast cancer. Proceedings of the 5th Annual Meeting ESTRO, p 235, 8–10 Sept
Fisher B, Montague E, Redmond C, Deutsch M, Brown GR, Zauber A, Hanson WF, Wong A (1980) Findings from NSABP Protocol No. B-04 - Comparison of radical mastectomy with alternative treatments for primary breast cancer. Cancer 46: 1–13
Fisher B, Bauer M, Margolese R, et al. (1985) Five-year results of a randomized clinical trial comparing total mastectomy and segmental mastectomy with or without radiation in the treatment of breast cancer. N Engl J Med 312: 665–673
Forrest APM, Gleave EN, Roberts MM, Henk JM, Glavelle IH (1970) A controlled clinical trial of conservative treatment for early breast cancer. Proc R Soc Med 63: 107
Harris JR, Connolly JL, Schnitt SJ, Cohen RB, Hellman S (1983) Clinical-pathologic study of early breast cancer treated by primary radiation therapy. J Clin Oncol 1: 184–189
Hünig R, Walther E, Harder F, Almendral AC, Torhorst J, Roth J (1983) The Basel lumpectomy protocol: 5 year experience with a prospective study for conservative treatment of breast cancer. In: Harris JR, Hellman S, Silen W (eds) Alternative to mastectomy. Lippincott, Philadelphia, pp 23–35
Mustakallio S (1972) Conservative treatment of breast cancer - review of 25 years follow-up. Clin Radiol 23: 110–116
Rauschecker H, Sauer R, Schauer A, Scheurlen H, Peiper HJ (1985) Our experiences in setting up BMFT-Multicenter trial: therapy of small breast cancer. In Zander J, Baltzer J (Hrsg) Early Breast Cancer. Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York Tokyo, pp 310–316
Rissanen PM (1969) A comparison of conservative and radical surgery combined with radiotherapy in the treatment of stage I carcinoma of the breast. Br J Radiol 42: 423–426
Sarrazin D, Le M, Mouriesse H, Contesso G, Fontaine F, Arriagada R, Tubiana M (1982) Radiotherapeutic studies on breast cancer at Villejuif. Cancer Bulletin 34: 242–249
Spitalier JM, Gambarelli J, Brandone H (1986) Breast-conserving surgery with radiation therapy for operable mammary carcinoma: a 25-year experience. World J Surg 10: 1014–1020
Veronesi U, Delvecchio M, Greco M (1983) Results of quadrantectomy, axillary dissection and radiotherapy (QUART) in T1 NO patients. In: Harris J, Hellman S, Silen W (eds) Conservative management of breast cancer. Lippincott, Philadelphia, pp 91–99
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1989 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Sauer, R., Dunst, J., Rauschecker, H., Schauer, A., Schumacher, M. (1989). The German Breast Cancer Study I: Preliminary Results of Breast-Conserving Treatment Dependent on Radiation Technique. In: Kubli, F., Bauer, M., Kaufmann, M., von Fournier, D., Junkermann, H. (eds) Breast Diseases. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73523-3_34
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73523-3_34
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-73525-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-73523-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive