Skip to main content

Congenital Anomalies of the Spleen

  • Chapter
Ultrasonography of the Spleen

Abstract

Congenital anomalies of the spleen can be divided into seven major categories:

  1. 1.

    Situs inversus (dextrosplenia)

  2. 2.

    Asplenia

  3. 3.

    Polysplenia

  4. 4.

    Wandering spleen

  5. 5.

    Splenogonadal fusion

  6. 6.

    Accessory spleen

  7. 7.

    Splenoma

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abell I (1933) Wandering spleen with torsion of the pedicle. Ann Surg 98: 722–735

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Agee JH, Crepps LF, Layton M (1985) Wandering pelvic spleen. J Clin Ultrasound 13: 145–146

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Atlas SW, Rochester D, Panella JS, Larson R (1985) The utility of ultrasound in the diagnosis of wandering abdominal viscera. J Clin Ultrasound 13: 275–277

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barki Y, Bar-Ziv J (1984) Wandering spleen in two children. The role of ultrasonic diagnosis. Br J Radiol 57: 267–270

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bennett-Jones MJ, St Hill CA (1952) Accessory spleen in the scrotum. Br J Surg 40: 259–262

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bosniak MA, Byck W (1960) Wandering spleen diagnosed preoperatively by intravenous aortography. AJR 84: 898–901

    Google Scholar 

  • Broker FHL, Khettry J, Filler RM, Treves S (1975) Splenic torsion and accessory spleen: a scintigraphic demonstration. J Pediatr Surg 10: 913–915

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Broker FHL, Fellows K, Treves S (1978) Wandering spleen in three children. Pediatr Radiol 6: 211–214

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carswell JW (1974) Wandering spleen: 11 cases from Uganda. Br J Surg 61: 495–497

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chandra RS (1974) Biliary atresia and other structural anomalies in the congenital polysplenia syndrome. J Pediatr 85: 649–655

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Colnet H, Diard F, Calabet A, Broussin B, Hehunstre JP (1984) La rate errante. A propos d’une observation chez un enfant de 4 ans. Arch Fr Pediatr 41: 139–141

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cross AB (1974) Diagnostic clue to acute splenic torsion in the tropics. Br Med J 3: 564–566

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Curet P, Dyart J, Tucat G, Chartrain J, Grellet J (1980) Polysplénie sans anomalie cardiaque patente. Un cas étudié par artériographie supersélective. J Radiol 61: 65–68

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • DeBartolo HM Jr, van Heerden JA, Lynn HB, Norris DG (1973) Torsion of the spleen: a case report. Mayo Clin Proc 48: 781–786

    Google Scholar 

  • Dublin AB, Rosenquist CJ (1976) Case report. Diagnosis of splenic torsion: a combined radiographic approach. Br J Radiol 49: 1045–1046

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Elliott LP, Cramer GG, Amplatz K (1966) The anomalous relationship of the inferior vena cava and abdominal aorta as a specific angiocardiographic sign in asplenia. Radiology 87: 859–863

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fitzer PM (1976) An approach to cardiac malposition and the heterotaxy syndrome using Tc sulfur colloid imaging. AJR 127: 1021–1025

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Floyd GD, Nelson WP (1976) Developmental interruption of the inferior vena cava with azygos and hemiazygos substitution. Unusual radiographic features. Radiology 119: 55–57

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Freedom RM (1972) The asplenia syndrome: a review of significant extracardiac structural abnormalities in 29 necropsied patients. J Pediatr 81: 1130–1133

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Freedom RM, Fellows KE Jr (1973) Radiographic visceral patterns in the asplenia syndrome. Radiology 106: 387–391

    Google Scholar 

  • Freedom RM, Treves S (1973) Splenic scintigraphy and radionuclide venography in the heterotaxy syndrome. Radiology 107: 381–386

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Garns JB, Kangarloo H, Sample WF (1980) Ultrasonic diagnosis of infrahepatic interruption of the inferior vena cava with azygos (hemiazygos) continuation. Radiology 134: 179–183

    Google Scholar 

  • Given HF, Guiney EJ (1978) Splenic-gonadal fusion. J Pediatr Surg 13: 341

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gordon DH, Burrell MI, Levin DC, Mueller CF, Becker JA (1977) Wandering spleen–the radiological and clinical spectrum. Radiology 125: 39–46

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gray SW, Skandalakis JE (1972) Embryology for surgeons. The embryological basis for the treatment of congenital defects. Saunders, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  • Haswell DM, Berrigan TJ Jr (1976) Anomalous inferior vena cava with accessory hemiazygos continuation. Radiology 119: 51–54

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hatfield PM, Clouse ME, Cady B (1976) Ectopic pelvic spleen. Arch Surg 111: 603–605

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heller RM, Dorst JP, James AE Jr, Rowe RD (1971) A useful sign in the recognition of azygos continuation of the inferior vena cava. Radiology 101: 519–522

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hines JR, Eggum PR (1961) Splenic-gonadal fusion causing bowel obstruction. Arch Surg 83: 887–889

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hunter TB, Haber K (1977) Sonographic diagnosis of a wandering spleen. AJR 129: 925–926

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Isikoff MB, White DW, Diaconis JN (1977) Torsion of the wandering spleen, seen as a migratory abdominal mass. Radiology 123: 36

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kessler H, Smulewicz JJ (1973) Microgastria associated with agenesis of the spleen. Radiology 107: 393–396

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Khattar HF, Petitclerc R, Gilbert G, Aerichide N, Bourassa M (1972) Le syndrome de polysplénie et les malformations cardiaques et viscerales associées. A propos de 2 cas et revue de 46 cas de la littérature. Coeur 3: 619–635

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee TG, Brickman FE, Satterwhite GR, Avecilla LS (1979) Ultrasound demonstration of wandering spleen. Arch Surg 114: 13–15

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Levasseur JC, Mafioli C, Menanteau B (1973) Splénomegalie et ectopie de la rate. Sem Hôp Paris 49: 2697–2698

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mandell GA, Heyman S, Alavi A, Ziegler MM (1983) A case of microgastria in association with splenic-gonadal fusion. Pediatr Radiol 13: 95–98

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Martin JP, Chamlou I, Buzyn E (1965) Un cas de torsion aiguë de la rate chez un nourisson de 6 mois. Ann Chir Inf 6: 149–152

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McArdle C (1980) Case of the winter season: torsion of a wandering spleen. Sem Roentgenol 15: 7–8

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McClain GH, Lebherz TB (1967) Radiographic evidence of splenic torsion: report of a case. Obst Gyn 29: 475–478

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McLean GK, Alavi A, Ziegler MM, Pollack HM, Duckett JW (1981) Splenic-gonadal fusion: identification by radionuclide scanning. J Pediatr Surg 16: 649–651

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miller EI (1975) Wandering spleen and pregnancy: case report. J Clin Ultrasound 3: 281–282

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Muckmel E, Zer M, Dintsman M (1978) Wandering spleen with torsion of pedicle in a child presenting as an intermittently appearing abdominal mass. J Pediatr Surg 13: 127–128

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Putschar WGJ, Manion WC (1956a) Congenital absence of the spleen and associated anomalies. Am J Clin Pathol 26: 429–470

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Putschar WGJ, Manion WC (1956b) Splenic-gonadal fusion. Am J Pathol 32: 15–33

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Randall PA, Moller JH, Amplatz K (1973) The spleen and congenital heart disease. MR 119: 551–559

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rao BK, Shore RM, Lieberman KM, Polcyn RE (1982) Dual radiopharmaceutical imaging in congenital asplenia syndrome. Radiology 145: 805–810

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rose V, Izukawa T, Moës CAF (1975) Syndromes of asplenia and polysplenia. A review of cardiac and non-cardiac malformations in 60 cases with special reference to diagnosis and prognosis. Br Heart J 37: 840–852

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenthal L, Lisbona R, Banerjee K (1974) A nucleographic and radioangiographic study of a patient with torsion of the spleen. Radiology 110: 427–428

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheflin JR, Lee CM, Kretchmar KA (1984) Torsion of wandering spleen and distal pancreas. AJR 142: 100–101

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shende A, Lanzkowsky P, Becker J (1976) Torsion of a visceroptosed spleen. Am J Dis Child 130: 88–91

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sieber WK (1969) Splenotesticular cord (splenogonadal fusion) associated with inguinal hernia. J Pediatr Surg 4: 208–210

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smulewicz JJ, Clemett AR (1975) Torsion of the wandering spleen. Am J Dig Dis 20: 274–279

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Soto B, Pacifico AD, Souza AS Jr, Bargeron LM Jr, Ermocilla R, Tonkin IL (1978) Identification of thoracic isomerism from the plain chest radiograph. AJR 131: 995–1002

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stringel G, Soucy P, Mercer S (1982) Torsion of the wandering spleen: splenectomy or splenopexy. J Pediatr Surg 17: 373–375

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tait NP, Young JR (1985) The wandering spleen: an ultrasonic diagnosis. J Clin Ultrasound 13: 141–144

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Toback AC, Steece DM, Kaye MD (1984) Splenic torsion: an unusual cause of splenomegaly. Dig Dis Sci 29: 868–871

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tonkin ILD, Tonkin AK (1982) Visceroatrial situs abnormalities: sonographic and computed tomographic appearance. AJR 138: 509–515

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Train JS, Henderson MR, Smith AP (1980) Sono-graphic demonstration of left-sided inferior vena cava with hemiazygos continuation. AJR 134: 1057–1059

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tran-Minh VA, Pracros JP, Deffrenne P (1984) Echographie de la rate chez l’enfant. Société Française de Radiologie, Enseignement post-universitaire, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsingoglou S, Wilkinson AW (1976) Splenogonadal fusion. Br J Surg 63: 297–298

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Van Mierop LHS, Gessner IH, Schiebler GL (1972) Asplenia and polysplenia syndrome. Birth Def 8: 74–82

    Google Scholar 

  • Vaughan TJ, Hawkins IF Jr, Elliott LP (1971) Diagnosis of polysplenia syndrome. Radiology 101: 511–518

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vick CW, Hartenberg MA, Allen HA, Haynes JW (1985) Abdominal pseudotumor caused by gastric displacement of the spleen. Pediatr Radiol 15: 253–254

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Watson RJ (1968) Splenogonadal fusion. Surgery 63: 853–858

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Woodward DAK (1967) Torsion of the spleen. Am J Surg 114: 953–955

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1988 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Tran-Minh, V., Pracros, J.P., Deffrenne, P., Morin de Finfe, C.H. (1988). Congenital Anomalies of the Spleen. In: Ultrasonography of the Spleen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73199-0_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73199-0_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-73201-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-73199-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics