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Mineral Nutrition: Anions

  • Conference paper
Progress in Botany

Part of the book series: Progress in Botany/Fortschritte der Botanik ((BOTANY,volume 49))

Abstract

The discovery of the convertibility between the energy of electrochemical proton gradients built up by charge separation at membranes and phosphate-ester-bond energy in ATP (Mitchell hypothesis) has led to a new orthodoxy in transport physiology. In principle all energy-dependent ion fluxes can be explained by secondary coupling to a proton electro-chemical gradient, \( {\rm{\Delta}}{{\rm{\bar\mu }}_{{{\rm{H}}^{\rm{ + }}}}}\), with

$$\Delta {\bar \mu _{{{\rm{H}}^{\rm{ + }}}}}{\rm{ = RT ln }}\frac{{{\rm{1}}{{\rm{0}}^{{\rm{- p}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{i}}}}}}}{{{\rm{1}}{{\rm{0}}^{{\rm{-p}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{o}}}}}}}{\rm{ + F }}\Delta {\rm{E}}$$
(1)

or a proton-motive force, pmf, with

$$pmf{\rm{ = 2}}{\rm{.3 }}\frac{{{\rm{RT}}}}{{\rm{F}}}{\rm{ }}\Delta {\rm{pH + }}\Delta {\rm{E}}$$
(2)

where R is the universal gas constant, T the absolute temperature, △E the transmembrane electrical potential and F the Faraday constant; i and o mark inside and outside compartments respectively, △pH is the pH difference between the compartments.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institut für Botanik der, Technischen Hochschule Darmstadt, Schnittspahnstraße 3–5, D-6100, Darmstadt, Germany

    Prof. Dr. Ulrich Lüttge

  2. Long Ashton Research Station, Long Ashton, GB-Bristol, BS 18 9AF, England

    Prof. Dr. David T. Clarkson

Authors
  1. Prof. Dr. Ulrich Lüttge
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  2. Prof. Dr. David T. Clarkson
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  1. Heidelberg, Germany

    H.-Dietmar Behnke

  2. Bochum, Germany

    Karl Esser

  3. Hamburg, Germany

    Klaus Kubitzki

  4. Göttingen, Germany

    Michael Runge

  5. München, Germany

    Hubert Ziegler

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© 1987 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Lüttge, U., Clarkson, D.T. (1987). Mineral Nutrition: Anions. In: Behnke, HD., Esser, K., Kubitzki, K., Runge, M., Ziegler, H. (eds) Progress in Botany. Progress in Botany/Fortschritte der Botanik, vol 49. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73023-8_5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73023-8_5

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