Abstract
Two-quantum photoemission is a process in which twice the photon energy is transferred to the emitted photoelectron. In two-photon photoemission, this transfer is obtained by successive photoexcitations. The transit of the electron in an intermediate state gives to its final state a “memory” of this normally-empty state. We review here the experimental problems involved and the information obtained this way on the empty states of semiconductors. The present state of the art includes the- determination of static properties (density of states, dispersion,…) and dynamic ones (recombination or relaxation processes,…). Excited electrons can be probed along their relaxation path, from ballistic to relaxed behaviour by an adequate choice of experimental conditions. Finally, the surface and interface sensitivity of two-photon photoemission is evaluated.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
K. Giesen, F. Hage, F.J. Himpsel, H.J. Riess, and W. Steinmann, Phys.Rev.Lett. 55,300(1985)
M. Wautelet and L.D. Laude, Phys.Rev.Lett. 38,40(1977)
L.D. Laude, M. Lovato, M.C. Martin, and M. Wautelet, Phys.Rev.Lett. 39,1565(1977)
A. Kasuya, S. Togashi, T. Goto, and Y. Nishina, Phys.Stat.Sol. B89,K145(1978)
M. Bensoussan, J.M. Moison, B. Stoesz, and C. Sebenne, Phys.Rev. B23,992(1981)
J.M. Moison and M. Bensoussan, Sol.State Coram. 39,1213(1981)
M. Bensoussan and J.M. Moison, Phys.Rev. B27,5192(1983)
W. Eberhardt, R. Brickman, and A. Kaldor, Sol.State Comm. 42,169(1982)
A.M. Malvezzi, J.M. Liu, and N. Bloembergen, Proc. Symp. Mat.Res.Soc., ed. by J.C.C. Fan and N.M. Johnson, 23,135, North- Holland, New-York
J. Bokor, R. Storz, R.R. Freeman, and P.H. Bucksbaum, Phys.Rev.Lett. 57,881(1986)
A. Kasuya and Y. Nishina, Jap.J.Appl.Phys. 20,L63(1981)
R.T. Williams, J.C. Rife, T.R. Royt, and M.N. Kabler, J.Vac.Sci.Technol. 19,3 67(1981)
R.T. Williams, T.R. Royt, J.C. Rife, J.P. Long, and M.N. Kabler, J.Vac.Sci.Technol. 19,367(1981)
R. Haight, J. Bokor, J. Stark, R.H. Storz, R.R. Freeman, and P.H. Bucksbaum, Phys.Rev.Lett. 54,1302(1985)
J. Bokor, R. Haight, R.H. Storz, J. Stark, R.R. Freeman, and P.H. Bucksbaum, Phys.Rev. B32,3669(1986)
J.M. Moison and M. Bensoussan Scan.Elect.Micr. 3,1093(1985)
J.M. Moison and M. Bensoussan, Phys.Rev. 35,914(1987)
J.M. Moison, PhD Thesis, Orsay 1985, unpublished
M. Bensoussan and J.M. Moison Appl.Phys. B28,95(1982)
J.M. Moison and M. Bensoussan, in “Surface studies with lasers”, edited by F.R. Aussenegg A. Leitner, and M.E. Lippitsch, Springer- Verlag, Berlin 1983
J.M. Moison and M. Bensoussan, Surf.Sci.126,294(1983)
M. Bensoussan and J.M. Moison, J.Phys. C7,149(1981)
J.M. Moison, F. Barthe, and M. Bensoussan, Phys.Rev. B27,3611(1983)
A. Lietola and J.F. Gibbons, J.Appl.Phys. 53,3207(1982)
C.N. Berglund and W.E. Spicer, Phys.Rev. 136,1044(1964)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1987 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Moison, J.M. (1987). Two-Photon Photoemission in Semiconductors. In: Le Lay, G., Derrien, J., Boccara, N. (eds) Semiconductor Interfaces. Springer Proceedings in Physics, vol 22. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72967-6_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72967-6_19
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-72969-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-72967-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive