Skip to main content

Clinical Aspects of Nephrocalcinosis

  • Chapter

Abstract

The term nephrocalcinosis was coined by Albright et al. [1] to describe the calcium deposits found in the kidneys in hyperparathyroidism. It is distinct from nephrolithiasis, or stones in the pelvicalyceal system, though the two conditions frequently coexist.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Albright F, Baird PC, Cope O, Bloomberg E (1934) Studies on the physiology of the para-thyroid glands. IV. Renal complications of hyperparathyroidism. Am J Med Sci 187: 49–65

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Alon U, Brewer WH, Chan ACM (1983) Nephrocalcinosis: detection by ultrasonography. Pediatrics 71: 970–973

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Anderson CK (1976) Pathology of nephrocalcinosis and stone formation. In: Williams DI, Chisholm GT (eds) Scientific foundations of urology, chap 4. Heinemann, London, pp 282–289

    Google Scholar 

  4. Randall A (1937) The origin and growth of renal calculi. Ann Surg 105: 1009–1027

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Wrong OM, Feest TG (1976) Nephrocalcinosis. In: Peters DK (ed) Advanced medicine, vol 12. Tumbridge Weils, Kent, Pitman Medical, pp 394–406

    Google Scholar 

  6. Wrong O (1985) The significance of radiological nephrocalcinosis. Hospital Update, pp 167–178

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lloyd-Thomas HG, Balme RH, Key JJ (1962) Tramline calcification in renal cortical necrosis. Br Med J 1: 909–911

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Broadus AE, Horst RL, Lang R, Littledike ET, Rasmussen H (1980) The importance of circulating 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D in the pathogenesis of hypercalciuria and renal stone for-mation in primary hyperparathyroidism. N Engl J Med 302: 421–426

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Pak CYC, Nicar MJ, Peterson R, Zerwekh JE, Snider W (1981) A lack of unique pathophys-iologic backgrounds for nephrolithiasis of primary hyperparathyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 53: 536–542

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Brenner RJ, Spring DB, Sebastian A, McSherry EM, Gennant HK, Palubinska J, Morris RC Jr (1982) Incidence of radiographically evident bone disease, nephrocalcinosis and nephrolithiasis in various types of renal tubular acidosis. N Engl J Med 307: 217–221

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Wrong O, Davies HEF (1959) The excretion of acid in renal disease. Quarterly J Med 28: 259–313

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Harrington TM, Bunch TW, van den Berg CJ (1983) Renal tubular acidosis, a new look at treatment of musculoskeletal and renal disease. Mayo Clinic Proc 58: 354–360

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Sutton RAL, Wong NLM, Dirks JH (1979) Effects of metabolic acidosis and alkalosis on sodium and calcium transport in the dog kidney. Kidney Int 15: 520–533

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Batlle D, Itsarayounyuen K, Hayes S, Arruda JAL, Kurtzman NA (1982) Parathyroid hormone is not anticalciuric during chronic metabolic acidosis. Kidney Int 22: 264–271

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Coe FL, Parks JH (1980) Stone disease in hereditary distal renal tubular acidosis. Ann Int Med 93: 60–61

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Konnak JW, Kogan BA, Lau K (1982) Renal calculi associated with incomplete distal renal tubular acidosis. J Urol 128: 900–902

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Yendt ER, Jarzylo S, Finnis WA, Cohanim M (1981) Medullary sponge kidney (tubular ectasia). In: Smith LH, Robertson WG, Finlayson B (eds) Calcium urolithiasis. Urolithiasis: clinical and basic research. Plenum Press, New York, pp 105–112

    Google Scholar 

  18. Backman U, Danielson BG, Fellstrom B, Johansson G, Ljunghall S, Wilstrom B (1981) Clinical and laboratory findings in patients with medullary sponge kidney. In: Smith LH, Robertson WG, Finlayson B (eds) Urolithiasis: clinical and basic research. Plenum Press, New York, pp 113–120

    Google Scholar 

  19. Parks JH, Coe FL, Strauss AL (1982) Calcium nephrolithiasis and medullary sponge kidney in women. N Engl J Med 306: 1088–1091

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Buckalew VM Jr, Purvis ML, Shulman MG, Herndon CN, Rudman D (1974) Hereditary renal tubular acidosis. Medicine, Baltimore 53: 229–254

    Google Scholar 

  21. Harrison HE, Harrison HC (1955) Inhibition of urine citrate and the production of renal calcinosis in the rat by acetazolamide (diamox) administration. J Clin Invest 34: 1662–1670

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Sutton RAL, Dewar J, Walker VR, Drance S (1983) Renal calculi and acetazolamide therapy. Abstracts, 15th Ann Mtg Am Soc Nephrol 44A

    Google Scholar 

  23. Evans RA, Carter JN, George CRP, Wolse RS, Newland RC McDonald GD, Lawrence JR (1981) The congenital “magnesium losing kidney” - report of two patients. Quarterly J Med (1981), 50: 39–52

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Bichler KH, Strohmaier WL, Schanz F, Neide HJ, Gaiser I, Schulze E, Schreiber M (1985) Zur Wirkung von Kalziumantagonisten ( Nifedipin) auf die Nephrokalzinose und Kalzium-ausscheidung der Ratte. Urol Int 40: 13–21

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1988 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Sutton, R.A.L. (1988). Clinical Aspects of Nephrocalcinosis. In: Bichler, KH., Strohmaier, W.L. (eds) Nephrocalcinosis Calcium Antagonists and Kidney. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72857-0_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72857-0_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-72859-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-72857-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics