Skip to main content

Genetic Variability in Tuber Disc-Derived Potato Plants

  • Chapter
Potato

Part of the book series: Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry ((AGRICULTURE,volume 3))

Abstract

During the last 15 years there have been many accounts of somaclonal variation in plants of numerous species regenerated from tissue culture. Several recent reviews (Larkin and Scowcroft 1981; Scowcroft and Larkin 1982; Chaleff 1983; Scowcroft et al. 1984) have included summaries of the majority of these reports and comments on the utility of such variation. Vegetatively propagated plants such as scented geranium (Skirvin and Janick 1976; Janick et al. 1977), potato (Bragdø-Aas 1977; Binding et al. 1978; Matern et al. 1978) and sugarcane (Liu and Chen 1976, 1978) were utilized in the early studies primarily due to the relative ease of regeneration from tissue culture, the inessentiality for sexual fertility and the appearance of obvious phenotypic variants in the initial, regenerated plant population. The potential for crop improvement in these species has been demonstrated, although the utilization of somaclonal variation in plant breeding programmes has been very limited.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Anderson VL (1970) Restriction errors for linear models (an aid to develop models for designed experiments). Biometrics 26:255–268

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson VL, McLean RA (1974) Design of experiments: a realistic approach. Dekker, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Asseyeva T (1927) Bud mutations in the potato and their chimerical nature. J Genet 19:1–26

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Austin S, Cassells AC (1983) Variation between plants regenerated from individual calli produced from separated potato stem callus cells. Plant Sci Lett 31:107–114

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barbier M, Dulieu HL (1980) Genetic changes observed in tobacco plants regenerated from cotyledons by in vitro culture. Ann Amelior Plant 30:321–344

    Google Scholar 

  • Barbier M, Dulieu HL (1983) Early occurrence of genetic variants in protoplast cultures. Plant Sci Lett 29:201–206

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bayliss MW (1973) Origin of chromosome number variation in cultured plant cells. Nature (London) 246:529–530

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bayliss MW (1980) Chromosomal variation in plant tissue in culture. Int Rev Cytol (Suppl) 11 A: 113–144

    Google Scholar 

  • Binding H, Nehls R, Schieder O, Sopory SK, Wenzel G (1978) Regeneration of mesophyll protoplasts isolated from dihaploid clones of Solarium tuberosum. Physiol Plant 43:52–54

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bokelmann GS, Roest S (1983) Plant regeneration from protoplasts of potato (Solarium tuberosum cv. Bintje). Z Pflanzenphysiol 109:259–265

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bragdø-Aas M (1977) Regeneration of plants from callus of potato tubers. Acta Hortic 78:133–136

    Google Scholar 

  • Broertjes C, Harten AM van (1978) Application of mutation breeding methods in the improvement of vegetatively propagated crops. Elsevier, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • Burton GW, DeVane EH (1953) Estimating heritability in tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) from replicated clonal material. Agry J 45:478–481

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carlberg I, Glimelius K, Eriksson T (1984) Nuclear DNA-content during the initiation of callus formation from isolated protoplasts of Solarium tuberosum L. Plant Sci Lett 35:225–230

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cassells AC, Goetz EM, Austin S (1983) Phenotypic variation in plants produced from lateral buds, stem explants, and single-cell-derived callus of potato. Potato Res 26:367–372

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chaleff RS (1981) Genetics of higher plants -applications of cell culture. Cambridge Univ Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Chaleff RS (1983) Isolation of agronomically useful mutants from plant cell cultures. Science 219:676–682

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Choudhuri HC (1971) Spontaneous chromosome aberrations in diploid Solarium. Am Potato J 48:187–194

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cole EF, Wright NS (1967) Propagation of potato by stem cuttings. Am Potato J 44:301–304

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Creissen GP, Karp A (1985) Karyotypic changes in potato plants regenerated from protoplasts. Plant Cell Tissue Org Cult 4:171–182

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • D’Amato F (1975) The problem of genetic stability in plant tissue and cell cultures. In: Frankel OH, Hawkes JG (eds) Crop genetic resources for today and tomorrow. Cambridge Univ Press, pp 333–348

    Google Scholar 

  • D’Amato F (1977) Cytogenetics of differentiation in tissue and cell cultures. In: Reinert J, Bajaj YPS (eds) Applied and fundamental aspects of plant cell, tissue, and organ culture. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 343–357

    Google Scholar 

  • Damiani F, Mariotti D, Pezzotti M, Arcioni S (1985) Variation among plants regenerated from tissue culture of Lotus corniculatus L. Z PflanzenzĂĽcht 94:332–339

    Google Scholar 

  • Dayton DF (1969) Genetic heterogeneity in the histogenic layers of apple. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 94:592–595

    Google Scholar 

  • Dayton DF (1970) New apple strains developed by forcing shoots on disbudded trees. Ill Res 12 (2): 10

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans DA, Sharp WR (1983) Single gene mutations in tomato plants regenerated from tissue culture. Science 221:949–951

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hanson WD (1963) Heritability. In: Hanson WD, Robinson HF (eds) Statistical genetics and plant breeding. Nat Acad Sci -Nat Res Counc, Washington DC, pp 125–140 (Publ 982)

    Google Scholar 

  • Harten AM van, Bouter H, Broertjes C (1981) In vitro adventitious bud techniques for vegetative propagation and mutation breeding of potato (Solarium tuberosum L.). II. Significance for mutation breeding. Euphytica 30:1–8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hermsen JG, Ramanna MS, Roest S, Bokelmann GS (1981) Chromosome doubling through adventitious shoot formation on in vitro cultivated leaf explants from diploid interspecific potato hybrids. Euphytica 30:239–246

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hicks CR (1973) Fundamental concepts in the design of experiments. Holt, Rinehart & Winston, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Howard HW (1961) An octoploid potato from eye-excision experiments. J Hered 52:191–192

    Google Scholar 

  • Howard HW (1970a) Genetics of the potato (Solarium tuberosum). Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Howard HW (1970 b) The eye-excision method of investigating potato chimeras. Potato Res 13:220–222

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hull CH, Nie NH (eds) (1981) SPSS update 7-9. McGraw-Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Janick J, Skirvin RM, Janders RB (1977) Comparison of in vitro and in vivo tissue culture systems in scented geranium. J Hered 68:62–64

    Google Scholar 

  • Jarret RL, Hasegawa PM, Erickson HT (1980 a) Effects of medium components on shoot formation from cultured tuber discs of potato. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 105:238–242

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jarret RL, Hasegawa PM, Erickson HT (1980b) Factors affecting shoot initiation from tuber discs of potato (Solanum tuberosum). Physiol Plant 49:177–184

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jarret RL, Hasegawa PM, Bressan RA (1981) Gibberellic acid regulation of adventitious shoot formation from tuber discs of potato. In Vitro 17:825–830

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Keuls M (1952) The use of studentized range in connection with an analysis of variance. Euphytica 1:112–122

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lam SL (1975) Shoot formation in potato tuber discs in tissue culture. Am Potato J 52:103–106

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lam SL (1977) Plantlet formation from potato tuber discs in vitro. Am Potato J 54:465–468

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Larkin PJ, Scowcroft WR (1981) Somaclonal variation -a novel source of variability from cell cultures for plant improvement. Theor Appl Genet 60:197–214

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lassner MW, Orton TJ (1983) Detection of somatic variation. In: Tanksley SD, Orton TJ (eds) Isozymes in plant genetics and breeding. Pt A. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 207–217

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Clerg EL (1966) Significance of experimental design in plant breeding. In: Frey KJ (ed) Plant breeding. Iowa State Univ Press, Ames, Iowa, pp 243–313

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu MC, Chen WH (1976) Tissue and cell culture as aids to sugarcane breeding. I. Creation of genetic variation through callus culture. Euphytica 25:393–403

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu MC, Chen WH (1978) Tissue and cell culture as aids to sugarcane breeding. II. Performance and yield potential of callus derived lines. Euphytica 27:273–282

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lorz H, Scowcroft WR (1983) Variability among plants and their progeny regenerated from protoplasts of Su/su heterozygotes of Nicotiana tabacum. Theor Appl Genet 66:67–75

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Matern U, Strobel G, Shepard J (1978) Reaction to phytotoxins in a potato population derived from mesophyll protoplasts. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75:4935–4939

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miedema P (1973) The use of adventitious buds to prevent chimerism in mutation breeding of potato. Euphytica 22:209–218

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miller SA, Lipschutz L (1984) Potato. In: Ammirato PV, Evans DA, Sharp WR, Yamada Y (eds) Handbook of plant cell culture, vol 3 Crop species. Macmillan, New York, pp 291–326

    Google Scholar 

  • Neter J, Wasserman W, Whitmore GA (1978) Applied statistics. Allyn & Bacon, Boston, Mass

    Google Scholar 

  • Pavek JJ, Corsini DL (1982) Field performance of clones from regenerated protoplasts of Russet Burbank. Am Potato J 59:482

    Google Scholar 

  • Pezzotti M, Arcioni S, Damiani F, Mariotti D (1985) Time-related behavior of phenotypic variation in Lotus corniculatus regenerants under field conditions. Euphytica 34:619–623

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prat D (1983) Genetic variability induced in Nicotiana sylvestris by protoplast culture. Theor Appl Genet 64:223–230

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roest S, Bokelmann GS (1980) In vitro adventitious bud techniques for vegetative propagation and mutation breeding of potato (Solarium tuberosum L.). 1. Vegetative propagation in vitro through adventitious shoot formation. Potato Res 23:167–181

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scossiroli RE, Ferrari A, Haussmann G (1963) Genetic variability for quantitative characters in alfalfa. In: Hanson WD, Robinson HF (eds) Statistical genetics and plant breeding. Nat Acad Sci -Nat Res Counc, Washington DC, pp 597–608 (Publ 982)

    Google Scholar 

  • Scowcroft WR, Larkin PJ (1982) Somaclonal variation: A new option for plant improvement. In: Vasil IK, Scowcroft WR, Frey KJ (eds) Plant improvement and somatic cell genetics. Academic Press, London New York, pp 159–178

    Google Scholar 

  • Scowcroft WR, Ryan SA, Brettel RIS, Larkin PJ (1984) Somaclonal variation: A ’new’ genetic resource. In: Holden JHW, Williams JT (eds) Crop genetic resources: Conservation and evaluation. Allen & Unwin, London, pp 258–267

    Google Scholar 

  • Secor GA, Shepard JF (1981) Variability of protoplast-derived potato clones. Crop Sci 21:102–105

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shapiro SS, Wilk MB (1965) An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples). Biometrika 52:591–611

    Google Scholar 

  • Shepard JF (1979) Mutant selection and plant regeneration from potato mesophyll protoplasts. In: Rubenstein I, Gengenbach B, Green CE (eds) Emergent techniques for the genetic improvement of crops. Univ Minn Press, Minneapolis, pp 185–219

    Google Scholar 

  • Shepard JF, Totten RE (1977) Mesophyll cell protoplasts of potato. Plant Physiol 60:313–316

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Simmonds NW (1965) Chimeral potato mutants. J Hered 56:139–142

    Google Scholar 

  • Skirvin RM, Janick J (1976) Tissue culture-induced variation in scented Pelargonium spp. J Am Soc HorticSci 101:281–290

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith O (1968) Potatoes: production, storing, and processing. Avi, Westport, Conn

    Google Scholar 

  • Sree-Ramulu K, Dijkhuis P, Roest S (1983) Phenotypic variation and ploidy level of plants regenerated from protoplasts of tetraploid potato (Solanum tuberosum L. cv. ’Bintje’). Theor Appl Genet 65:329–338

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sree-Ramulu K, Dijkhuis P, Roest S (1984a) Genetic instability in protoclones of potato (Solanum tuberosum L. cv. ’Bintje’): New types of variation after vegetative propagation. Theor Appl Genet 68:515–519

    Google Scholar 

  • Sree-Ramulu K, Dijkhuis P, Roest S, Bokelmann GS, Groot B de (1984b) Early occurrence of genetic instability in protoplast cultures of potato. Plant Sci Lett 36:79–86

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sunderland N (1977) Nuclear cytology. In: Street HE (ed) Plant tissue and cell culture. Univ Cal Press, Berkeley, pp 177–205

    Google Scholar 

  • Sun Zong-xiu, Zhao Cheng-zhang, Zheng Kang-le, Qi Xiu-fang, Fu Ya-ping (1983) Somaclonal genetics of rice, Oryza sativa L. Theor Appl Genet 67:67–73

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Swaminathan MS, Howard HW (1953) The cytology and genetics of the potato (Solarium tuberosum) and related species. Bibl Genet 16:1–192

    Google Scholar 

  • Turnquist OC (1977) Production of certified seed potatoes by varieties, 1975-1976. Am Potato J 54:227–240

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vasil IK, Vasil V (1980) Clonal propagation. In: Vasil IK (ed) Perspectives in plant cell and tissue culture. Academic Press, London New York, pp 145–173

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1987 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Rietveld, R.C., Hasegawa, P.M., Bressan, R.A. (1987). Genetic Variability in Tuber Disc-Derived Potato Plants. In: Bajaj, Y.P.S. (eds) Potato. Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry, vol 3. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72773-3_27

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72773-3_27

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-72775-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-72773-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics