Skip to main content

Replication and Pathogenesis of the Human T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphotropic Retroviruses

  • Conference paper
Modern Trends in Human Leukemia VII

Part of the book series: Haematology and Blood Transfusion / Hämatologie und Bluttransfusion ((HAEMATOLOGY,volume 31))

Abstract

Human retroviruses represent an emerging class of complex pathogens involved in a wide variety of maladies, including leukemias and lymphomas, diseases of the central nervous system, and immune function impairment. These have recently been reviewed by Wong-Staal and Gallo. Four different types of human retroviruses have been isolated to date: the etiological agents of a malignant T cell leukemia/lymphoma, the virus HTLV-I which causes the disease ATLL, two viruses associated with more benign forms of T-cell leukemia (HTLV-II), and the etiological agent of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome and related disorders (HIV). Additionally, retroviruses of genomic organization similar to that of HIV but differing markedly in DNA sequence have recently been isolated among persons in West Africa (Kanki et al. 1985; Clavel et al. 1986).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Aldovini A, De Rossi A, Feinberg MB, Wong-Staal F, Franchini G (1986) Molecular analysis of a deletion mutant provirus of type I human T-cell lymphotropic virus: evidence for a doubly spliced x-lor mRNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 83:38–42

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Blattner WA et al. (1983) J Infect Dis 147:406–412

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Clavel F et al. (1986) Science 233:343–346

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Catovsky D et al. (1982) Lancet 1:639–643

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Chen IS et al. (1983) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 80:7006–7009

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. De Rossi A et al. (1985) Virology 163:640–645

    Google Scholar 

  7. Derse D, Casey JW (1986) Science 231:1437–4411

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Felber BK, Paskalis H, Kleinman-Ewing C, Wong-Staal F, Pavlakis GN (1985) Science 229:675–679

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Franchini G et al. (1984) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 81:6207–6211

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Greene W et al. (1986) Science 232:877

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Hahn B et al. (1983) Nature 305:340–341

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Haralabos P, Felber BK, Pavlakis GN (1986) Cis-acting sequences responsible for the transcriptional activation of human T-cell leukemia virus type I constitute a conditional enhancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 83:6558–6562

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Haseltine WA et al. (1984) Science 225:419–421

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Inoue JI, Seiki M, Yoshida N (1986) Febs Lett 209:187–190

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Josephs SF, Wong-Staal F, Manzari V, Gallo RC, Sodroski JG, Trus MD, Perkins D, Patarca R, Haseltine WA (1984) Long terminal repeat structure of an American isolate of type I human T-cell leukemis virus. Virology 139:340–345

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Kanki PJ et al. (1986) Science 232:238–243

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Kiyokama T, Seiki M, Iwashita S, Imagawa K, Shimiza F, Yoshida M (1985) p27x-III and p21x-III, proteins encoded by the pX sequence of human T-cell leukemia virus type I. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82:8359–8363

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Kunitada S, Masako T, Tsoshiyuki T, Masanao M (1986) Requirement of multiple copies of a 21-nucleotide sequence in the U3 regions of human T-cell leukemia virus type I and type II long terminal repeats for trans-acting activation of transcription. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 83:8112–8116

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Miyoshi I (1981) Nature 294:770–774

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Nagashima K, Yoshida M, Seiki M (1986) A single species of pX mRNA of human T-cell leukemia virus type I encodes trans-activator p40x and two other phosphoproteins. J Virol 60:394–399

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Poiesz B et al. (1981) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 77:7415–7419

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Popovic M et al. (1983) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 80:5402–5406

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Rice NR, Stephens RM, Couez D, Deschamps J, Kettmann R, Burny A, Gilden RV (1984) Virology 138:82–93

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Rosen CA, Sodroski JG, Haseltine WA (1985) Proc Natl Acad Sci 82:6502–6506

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Rosen CA, Sodroski JG, Willems L, Kettmann R, Campbell K, Zaya R, Burny A, Haseltine WA (1986) The 3′ region of bovine leukemia virus genome encodes a trans-activator protein. EMBO 5(10):2585–2589

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Sagata N, Yasunaga T, Tsuzuku-Kawamura J, Ohishi K, Ogawa Y, Ikawa Y (1985a) Complete nucleotide sequence of the genome of bovine leukemia virus: its evolutionary relationship to other retrovirus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82:677–681

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Sagata N, Yasunaga T, Igawa Y (1985b) Two distinct polypeptides may be translated from a single splice mRNA of the X genes of human T cell leukemia and bovine leukemia virus. FEBS Lett 192:37–42

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Seiki M et al. (1983a) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 80:3618–3622

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Seiki M et al. (1983b) Nature 309:640–642

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Seiki M, Hikikoshi A, Taniguchi T, Yoshida M (1985) Science 228:1532–1534

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Seiki M, Inoue J, Takeda T, Yoshida M (1986) Direct evidence that p40x of human T-cell leukemia virus type I is a trans-acting transcriptional activator. EMBO 5(3):561–565

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Shimotohno et al. (1984) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 81:6657–6661

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Shimotohno K, Takahashi Y, Shimizyi N, Golde DW, Chen ISY, Miwa M, Sugimara T (1985) Complete nucleotide sequence of an infectious clone of human T-cell leukemia virus type II: an open reading frame for the protease. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82:3101–3105

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Slamon DJ, Shimotohno K, Cline MJ, Golde DW, Chen ISY (1984) Science 226:61–65

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Slamon DJ, Press MF, Souza LM, Murdock DC, Cline MJ, Golde DW, Gasson JC, Chen ISY (1985) Science 228:1427–1430

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Sodroski J, Rosen C, Wong-Staal F, Salahuddin SZ, Popovic M, Arya S, Gallo RC, Haseltine WA (1985a) Science 227:171–173

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Sodroski J, Rosen C, Goh WC, Haseltine W (1985b) Science 228:1430–1434

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Wachsman W, Golde DW, Temple PA, Orr EC, Clark SC, Chen ISY (1985) Science 228:1534–1537

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Watanabe T, Seiki M, Tsujimoto H, Miyoshi I, Hayami M, Yoshida M (1985) Sequence homology of the simian retrovirus genome with human T-cell leukemia virus type I. Virology 114:59–65

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Yamamoto M et al. (1982) Science 217:737–740

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Yoshinaka Y, Oroszlan S (1985) Bovine leukemia virus post-envelope gene coded protein: evidence for expression in natural infection. Biochem Biophys Res Com 131:347–354

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1987 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Haseltine, W., Sodroski, J., Rosen, C. (1987). Replication and Pathogenesis of the Human T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphotropic Retroviruses. In: Neth, R., Gallo, R.C., Greaves, M.F., Kabisch, H. (eds) Modern Trends in Human Leukemia VII. Haematology and Blood Transfusion / Hämatologie und Bluttransfusion, vol 31. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72624-8_85

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72624-8_85

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-17754-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-72624-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics