Abstract
The mechanisms underlying the actions of polycationic (as opposed to monocationic) gene transfer vectors is described. Two main types of vectors are examined, polycationic amphiphiles such as DOGS (Transfectam™) and Lipofectamine on the one hand and cationic polymers such as polyethyleneimine on the other hand. The gene transfer performances of these molecules is a function of their DNA condensing capacity, their interactions with anionic proteoglycans of the cell membrane and their capactiy to induce endosome swelling and rupture. The importance of taking into account the overall charge ratio of complexes when carrying out in vitro or in vivogene transfer is emphasized.
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Demeneix, B.A., Goula, D., Benoist, C., Rémy, J.S., Behr, J.P. (1998). Theory and Practice of Using Polycationic Amphiphiles and polymers for In Vitro and In Vivo Gene Transfer. In: Xanthopoulos, K.G. (eds) Gene Therapy. NATO ASI Series, vol 105. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72160-1_20
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72160-1_20
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