Zusammenfassung
Hormone sind an der Steuerung biologischer Vorgänge beteiligt, indem sie Informationen an ihr entsprechendes Erfolgsorgan weitergeben und in diesem zellspezifische Wirkungen veranlassen. Da die Hormone nach ihrer Synthese in den Blutkreislauf abgegeben werden und im gesamten Körper zirkulieren, müssen sie von ihren Erfolgsorganen erkannt und aufgenommen werden. Diese Aufgabe übernehmen die sog. Hormonrezeptoren, die sich durch folgende Eigenschaften auszeichnen:
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Hohe Spezifität des Rezeptors zu dem entsprechenden Hormon, um eine Unterscheidung von anderen zirkulierenden Hormonen zu ermöglichen.
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Hohe Affinität zum Hormon, da die physiologischen Hormonkonzentrationen im Serum niedrig sind.
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Rezeptoren sollen nur in Geweben vorkommen, die auf das Hormon mit einer entsprechenden biologischen Wirkung ansprechen.
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Die Hormonrezeptorbindung muß reversibel sein, um die biologische Wirkung beenden zu können.
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Klinga, K., Kaufmann, M. (1987). Hormonrezeptoren. In: Gynäkologische Endokrinologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71568-6_2
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